英语初学者的第一天补课 关于名词
第一讲 名词（1）
三，不可数名词：
1. 定义：表示不可计数的物品或概念的名词.eg : tea beer
2. 用法：A, 用some, mush, a little, little, a lot of, lots of , plenty of 等来表示量B, 借助单位词表示一定数量
3. 不可数名词可以通过以下方式变成可数名词：数词+表示容积的单位词+of + 不可数名词 Eg. a mug of beer 一杯啤酒 A bottle of mineral water 一瓶矿泉水A packet of sugar 一包糖
2. 数词+以形状表示数量的单位词+of + 不可数名词Eg:a slice of bread 一片面包 A loaf of bread 一条面包 A lump of sugar 一块方糖
3. 数词+表示度量单位的名词+of +不可数名词Eg:a pound of cheese 一磅奶酪 A gallon of oil 一加仑油
4. 数词+一般性表示数量的单位词+不可数名词Eg: a piece of cake / paper /bread/meat. 表示数量的短语：a piece of，一张，一片，用在不可数名词前。表示数量，如：a piece of bread 。复数加在量词piece 的后面，如：three pieces of bread，三片面包。
本课表示数量的短语还有：a can of 一罐头，一听；a slice of 一片；a glass of 一（玻璃）杯；a bowl of 一碗；a bunch of 一串；a jar of 一罐；a cup of 一（茶）杯；a box of 一箱；a bag of 一袋： 表示类别用复数形式。
Eg, drinks,饮料vegetables, 蔬菜 foods 食物 fruits 水果 五，名词的格：
1, ‗s所有格：表示人或有生命的东西的名词，单数名词和不以‖s‖ 结尾的单数名词加‘s如以‖s‖ 结尾的复数名词在词尾加‘
Eg, the teacher‘s book 教师的书 Children‘s Day Boys‘ football Lucy and lily‘s bedroom (表一样东西为两人或多人所共有加‗s ) Tom‘s and mike‘s bikes （表示每个人各自所有在词尾加‘） 2. Of 所有格，表示无生命的东西的名词所有格 Eg. the end of the story.The name of the city.
3. 介词表示所有格:eg. the key to the door. the answer to the question
Grammar Test (2)
I 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two ________ live in this building .( family ) II 选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don‘t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. III 将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________
第一天2小时