英语形容词比较级语法内容与相关试题

英语形容词比较级

(一) 一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格

(二) 形容词比较级的用法

1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调" 一方比另一方……" ，可使用" 形容词比较级＋than" 结构

（三）英语形容词比较级的构成

英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er （比较级）一般情况加er

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2）单音节如以e 结尾，只加-r(以e 结尾的词加r )

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est （最高级）

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4）少数以-y ，-er ，ow ，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er （比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y 结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i ，再加-er 和-est 。以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st 。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和most 。

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less l east

far farther/ further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen 等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.

一班比二班学生多。

形容词比较级的练习

I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。）

1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog.

2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.

3.My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.

4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike.

5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy.

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。

Young long tall heavy old thin

1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.

2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.

3.I’m 140 cm .

4.I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you.

5.How are you? I’m 45 kg.

III. 选择填空。

1. How heavy are you? __________.

A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm.

2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.

A. tall B. taller C. heavier

3. How heavy is the whale? __________.

A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s 3600 kg.

4. How __________ are you?

A. old B. older C. taller

5. The monkey has a __________ tail.

A. tall B. long C. longer

6. How big are your feet? _________ .

A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger.

7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.

A. taller B. thinner C. heavier

8. I ’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is ___.

9. I am ________ than my aunt.

A. strong B. big C. shorter

10. My father is ________ than my grandpa.

A. older B. younger C. smaller

IV . 选出形容词的比较级形式

Tall - strong - old- thin - heavy - big - V . 连词成句。

1.your, is, big, room how ____________________________________________

2.I’m, than, taller, 6cm, you ____________________________________________

3.my pencil, longer, yours, is, than ______________________________________

4.Tall, 21, I ，am, meters _______________________________________________ V . 根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1 她们比我矮. _______ are ___ than______ .

2、你的头比她的大。Your head is ______ than ______ _______ .

3、我的头发比他的长。My hair is _______ than ________

4、你的书包比我们重。Your _______ is _______ than __________ .

6、你的朋友比你年轻。Your friend is _________ than _________ . IIV 、英译汉

1.I'm older than you!

_______________________________________

2.How tall are you?

_______________________________________

3.You're 4 cm taller than me.

_______________________________________

4.Which monkey do you like？

_______________________________________

5.It's tail is about 38 cm long.

_______________________________________