英语高频短语和句型

英语高频短语和句型（100个）

1. welcome to sp →欢迎到某地

18. feel like doing sth.→想做某事 例句：I feel like eating bananas. 19. would like to do sth.→愿意做某事

例句：Welcome to China. 例句： Would you like to go rowing with me? 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?→ 出什么毛病了？

例句：What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from →与---不同

例句：The weather in Beijing is different from that of 20. would like sb. to do sth.→愿意某人做某事 例句：I’d like you to stay with me tonight. 21. make sb. do sth.→逼使某人做某事

例句：His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 22. let sb. do sth. →让某人做某事 Nanjing.

4. be the same as →与……相同 例句：His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb.→对某人友好 例句：Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth.→想做某事 例句：I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth.→想让某人做某事 例句：I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do →做什么 例句：We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth.让→某人做某事 例句：Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth.→让某人不做某人 例句：Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth?→ 怎么不做某事呢？ = 例句：Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.?→怎么不做某事呢？ 例句：Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth.→为某人制造某物 = 例句：My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb.→为某人制造某物

例句：My father made a kite for me. 15. What…mean by…?→ 做……是什么意思？ 例句：What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth.→喜爱做某事 例句：Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth. →喜爱做某事 例句：He doesn’t like to swim now.

例句：Let me sing a song for you. 23. have sb. do sth.→使某人做某事

例句：You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp→离某地远

例句：His school is far from his home. 25. be near to sp→离某地近

例句：The hospital is near to the post office. 26. be good at sth./doing sth.→ 擅长某事/做某事 例句：We are good at English. They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.→ 某人花多少时间做某事

例句：It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. →

某人花多少时间做某事 例句：I spent twenty years in writing the novel. 29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.→某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

例句：Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money.→ 某物花了某人多少钱

例句：The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth.→某人为某物付了多少钱

例句：Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 32. begin/start with sth.→开始做某事 例句：The started the meeting with a song. 33. be going to do sth.→打算做某事

例句：We are going to study in Japan. 34. call A B →叫A B

例句：They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.→感谢某人做某事 例句：Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me. 36. What……for?→为什么

例句：What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth. ？→做某事怎么样？ 例句：How about going fishing? 38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语 = 例句：Lucy is the tallest in her class. 39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

例句：Lucy is taller than any other student in her

class.

40. have to do sth. →不得不做某事 例句：I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth.→最好做某事 例句：You’d better study hard at English. 42. had better not do sth.→最好别做某事 例句：You’d better not stay up. 43. help sb. to do sth.→帮助某人做某事 例句：Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 44. help sb. do sth. →帮助某人做某事 例句：He usually helps me learn English. 45. help sb. with sth.→帮助某人做某事

例句：I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 46. make it +时间 →把时间定在几点 例句：Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp→带某人到某地

例句：Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb)→与某人没有关系 例句：That has nothing to do with me. 50.主语+ don’t think + 从句 →认为……不…… 例句：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样

例句：It is lucky for you to go to London. 52. How + adj/ adv +主+谓！→多么……啊！ 例句：How beautiful the flower is! 53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] +主+谓！ 例句：What an beautiful flower it is! 54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+谓！ 例句：What bad weather it is today! 55. find it + adj+ to do sth.→发现做某事如何 例句：I find it hard to speak English well! 56. ask sb. for sth.→向某人要某物 例句：They often ask me for money. 57. need to do sth.→需要做某事 例句：You need to study hard. 58. need sth →需要某物 例句：I don’t need your money. 59. use A to do B→用A来做B 例句：We use pens to write.

60. show sb. Sth→给某人看某物 =

例句：Please show me the map. 61.show sth. to sb.→把某物给某人看 例句：Please show the map to me. 62. pass sb. sth.→把某物递给某人= 例句：Pass me the cup of tea.

63. pass sth. to sb. →把某物递给某人 例句：Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth.→为某人买某物 = 例句：Mother bought me a bike. 65. buy sth. for sb.→为某人买某物 例句：Mother bought a bike for me.

66.give sb. sth →把某物给某人 = 例句：Jim gave me an English dictionary. 67. give sth. to sb.→把某物给某人

例句：Jim gave an English dictionary to me. 68. get to sp→达到某地 = 例句：I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 69. arrive at /in sp→达到某地 =

例句：I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

70. reach sp→达到某地

例句：I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 71. hope to do sth. →希望某人做某事 例句：I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.→某物出设么毛病了=

例句：There is something wrong my car. 73. sth. is wrong with……→某物出设么毛病了 例句：Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth?→你认为……怎么样？ = 例句：How do you like Beijing?

75.What do you think of sth.?→你认为……怎么样？ 例句：What do you think of Beijing? 76. start doing sth.→开始做某事 例句：I started learning English in 1983. 77. start to do sth. →开始做某事 例句：I started to watch TV after finishing my

homework.

78.finish doing sth.→完成作某事

例句：I finished cleaning my car just now. 79. enjoy doing sth.→喜欢做某事

例句：They all enjoy living and working in China. 80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else……→别的什么/何时/何 地/谁…… 例句：What else do you want to buy?

Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else? 81. forget doing sth.→忘记做过某事了

例句：I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the

room.

82. forget to do sth.→忘了做某事了 例句：I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back

and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth.→记得做过某事了

例句：I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

84. remember to do sth.→记住做某事

例句：Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

85.stop to do sth. →停下来去做某事

例句：He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the

office.

86. stop doing sth.→停止做某事

例句：The students stopped talking when the teachet

came in.

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.→观看/看见/听见某人做某事

例句：I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.→观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

例句：I saw you playing basketball with your classmates

on the playground last Sunday. 89. go on doing sth.→继续作谋事 例句：He went on reading after a short rest. 90. go on to do sth.→继续作谋事 例句：He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth.→继续某事

例句：He went on with his work after a short rest. 92. say hello/goodbye to sb.→向某人告别 Eg.I came to say good-bye to you. 93. be busy doing sth.→忙于做某事

例句：They are busy planting trees on the hill. 94. be interested in sth.→对某事感兴趣

例句：English is very interesting. We are all interested in

it.

95. tell sb. to do sth.→告诉某人做某事 例句：Mother told me to go shopping with her. 96. ask sb. to do sth.→请某人做某事 例句：Jim ask me to go rowing with him. 97. call/ring sb. up →给某人打电话 例句：I will call you up tommow. 98. be ready to do sth.→准备做某事 例句：We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth.→去做某事 例句：Let’s go fishing.

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B→喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

例句：Lucy prefers English to French.

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.