初中英语时态练习题+附答案解析

一．用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.

3.we ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.

4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said

29．―Where _________(be) you last night?‖―I_________(ask) to help Tom at home‖

30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.

32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.

33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone he _________(come) back soon.

6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.

7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.

8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.

9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.

10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．‖Where ________we________(meet)?‖ ―Let’s meet outside the park gate.‖

12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)

16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.

17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?

19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.

23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27．―__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?‖―Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.‖

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.

knocked at the door.

34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.

36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book? 41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when

he opened the door.

42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.

43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .

44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the

street.

45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.

47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day. 48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world. 49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?

50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.

51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.

53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?

54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry). 55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.

57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.

58．Here _______(come) the bus. 59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know. 60．―Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?‖

―I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.‖

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been 5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet 12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced 15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, —______.

A. No , he did never go

there B.No , he has never gone here

been repaired, have repaired 28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten 32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait 36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read 41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives 50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying 57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let 60．were, was, was going

（ ）51.I______ from my brother for a long

time.

A. not have heard B. have not

heard

C. have heard not D. do not hear

（ ）52.Maths, one of the most important

subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has B. have C. are D .

is

（ ）53.—Did your brother go to america last

year?

C. No , he never was there D. No , he’s never been there

（ ）54.He______ that factory since 1958.

A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to

（ ）55.Our teacher______to beijing three

times.

A. went B. had gone C. has

gone D. has been

（ ）56.Last week john______his leg.

A. felt and broken B. fell and

broke

C. feels and breaks D. fallen and

broken

（ ）57.Jack______his thick coat because it

was snowing.

A. puts on B. put on C.

takes on D. took on

（ ）58.He______the picture on the wall.

A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged

C. had already begun D. was just begun

（ ）64.I will go home for the holiday as soon

（ ）59.Next month______twenty five.

A. has my sister B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have D. my sister

is going to be

（ ）60.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （ ）61. By the end of last term

we______english for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied

C. would studied D. had studied （ ）62.Mrs brown______in new york for

three years before she went to london. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live

（ ）63.When we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began B. has already begun

as i______ my exams.

A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished

）65.When______, i’ll talk to him.

A. does peter come B. peter will come

C. peter comes D. can peter come

）66.My sister______to see me . she’ll be

here soon.

A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came

）67.They said they______our answer the

next day .

A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear

）68.The old man said that

light______faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel

（（（（

基 本 型

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. a cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk.(1999云南) 2. the room is dirty. i _______ (clean) it in a minute.

3. mary _______ (sing) three songs already. let her have a rest. 4. it is late at night. dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk. 5. tell robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out.

6. he put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. he _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day. 8. she _____ _____ (be) there twice already.

9. what time ______ jim ______ (get) up every day.(1999南京) 10. look! tom ________ (mend) the car over there. you ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.

______ (hold) on a minute, please! i __ (look) for a piece of paper now. if you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people ________ (not be) pleased. ―the light in the classroom _______ (be) on.‖ ―oh, sorry, i forgot ________ (turn) it off.‖ ―hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?‖ ―sorry, i feel like _______ (watch) tv after supper.‖ ________ (not worry). he’ll come back soon. (1999昆明) ________ february usually ________ (have) 28 days? ―i’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,‖ mr. white said. ―his leg’s ________ (get) worse. that’s too bad.‖ ______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now?(1999宁夏) we ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow. 提 高 型

1. ―i’ve finished my homework.‖ ―when ____ you _____ it?‖ a. have; finishedb. do; finishc. did; finishd. will; finish

2. judy _____ the great wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.(河北)

a. went to; wantedb. goes to; wants c. has gone to; wantsd. has been to; wants

3. they usually _____ tv in the evening. (1999北京) a. watchb. will watchc. are watchingd. watches

4. the child _____ crying when he saw his mother.(1999吉林) a. stopb. stopsc. stoppedd. stopping

5. what were the twins talking about when you _____ them? a. had seenb. were seeingc. sawd. see

6. please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office. a. passb. will passc. have passedd. passed 7. –where is jim?-he ____ to the library. a. wentb. has beenc. goesd. has gone

8. kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.

a. won’t gob. doesn’t goc. wentd. didn’t go

9. ―have you ever been to shanghai?‖ ―yes, i ____ there last year.‖ a. wentb. goc. wered. gone

10. the two old men ____ each other since 1970. (1999河南) a. didn’t seenb. don’t seec. haven’t seed. won’t see 11. she says that she ____ to beijing next week.(1999武汉) a. has goneb. will goc. goes

12. i’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow. (1999广东) a. won’t rainb. doesn’t raic. will rain

13. i ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.(1999天津) a. toldb. tellc. am tellind. have told be quite. the child ____.(1998广东) a. sleepsb. sleptc. is sleeping

i don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. if he _____, i’ll meet him. a. will come; comes b. comes; comes c. will come; will comed. comes; will come

i ____ an old friend of mine when i ____ in the street yesterday afternoon. a. met; was walkingb. was meeting; walked c. was meeting; was walkingd. met; walked

–is mr. wang at home?-no, he isn’t. he ____to nanjing. a. wentb. goesc. goingd. has gone –have you mended the motorbike, tom? -yes, i ____ it ten minutes ago. a. haveb. hadc.mendedd. have mended

if it is fine, the sports meeting ____ two days. (1998天津) a. lastsb. will lastc. lastedd. last

our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. a. goesb. goc. wentd. going 综合型

1. by the end of last term, we ____ 1000 english words. (1996河南) a. have learnedb. has learntc. had learnedd. learned

2. the reads ____ lunch when i got to their house.(1997南京) a. were havingb. was havingc. are havingd. is having 3. his family ____ tv from 10 to 12 last night.

a. watchedb. were watching c. had watchedd. was watching 4. ―have you ever ____ to the usa?‖ ―yes, i ____ there last summer.‖ a. gone; wentb. gone; have been c. been; wentd. been; have 5. he ____ his homework and now is listening to music. a. finishedb. finishesc. has finished. finish 6. we’ve waited for you 2 hours. where _____, jim? a. are youb. have you bee c. are you fromd. have you gone 7. he’s out. he ____ to the library. a. wentb. has gonec. has beend. had gone

8. ―how long have you ____ there?‖ ―about six years.‖ a. comeb. gonec. leftd. worked

9. our workshop ____ since two years ago.

a. was openedb. openedc. has been opend. has opened 10. my grandpa _____ for half a year. a. has been deadb. diedc. has died. was dead

―when ____ the greens ____ back to china?‖ ―next month‖. a. did; comeb. are; come c. will; comed. have; come stay inside, please. it ____ hard right now. a. is rainingb. has rainedc. rainsd. was raining hard. i like watching tv.

3)表示客观真理 e.g. there are seven days in a week. the moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序，即―主语+谓语+其它‖，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.

其句式变化可分为两种情况

1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；our knowledge of the universe _____ all the time. a. grow b. is growingc. growsd. grew

look! lily with her sisters _____ a kite on the playground. a. is flyingb. flyingc. are flyingd. fly it’s five years since i ____ you last time. a. metb. meetc. have metd. had met i thought the news ____ important for us all. a. isb. wasc. wered. will be

the woman fell off the bike and _____ on the road. a. liedb. liec. layd. lying

granny wang told the children that the sun _____ from the east. a. has risenb. rosec. risesd. raise go to help her if she _____ in trouble. a. is goingb. will bec. comesd. is do you know which picture _____ best?

a. does she likeb. she likes c. did she like d. she is liking

the whites _____ many places of interest since they came to china. a. have visitedb. will visic. visitedd. visit

i don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.(2000黑龙江) a. tells; arrivesb. tells; will arrive c. will tell; will arrived. will tell; arrives

never trouble me while i ____ in my room!(2000河北) a. will sleepb. asleepc. am sleepingd. slept

if you ____ lunch at school today, so will i.(2000湖北黄冈) a. haveb. have hadc. will have d. had –you’re smoking a lot.

only at home. no one ____ me but you.

lucy is studying in beijing. she ____ london for one year. a. has leftb. gas left for

c. has been away fromd. has been away

they never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years. a. happenedb. would happen c. had happenedd. would be happene

一般现在时

它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i go to school on foot. he is very busy now.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. he can swim. i work

变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

e.g. they have lunch at 12:00. they don’t have lunch at 12:00. do they have lunch at 12:00?

2） 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 e.g. jenny speaks english very well. jenny doesn’t speak english very well. does jenny speak english very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. e.g. danny is a good student. danny isn’t a good student. is danny a good student?

其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下：

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：we are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant

解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了―我们是在春天植树‖。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：―英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。‖

专项练习： 一、 单选

1 jenny ____ in an office. her parents ____in a hospital. a work works b works work c work are working d is working work

2 one of the boys_____ a black hat. a have b there is c there are d has 3 we will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. a don't rain bdidn't rain cdoesn't rain disn't rain 4 he said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. a rose; set b rises; sets c rises, set d rise; sets 5 wang mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

a like; listen b likes; listens c like; are listening d liking ; listen

6 jenny____ english every evening. a has study b studies

c study d studied 答案：1 b 2d 3c 4b 5b 6b

二、填空

1 i can take li ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit. 2 _____your sister_____(know)english?

3her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school. 4the pot_____(not look) like yours very much. 5 where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6 who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 jenny and danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon . 答案：1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play 二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 he plaies (play) football very well. 2 danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 does jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 brian doesn’t lives (not live) in china. 答案：1 does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：―见助动，用原形‖。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. he didn't go home yesterday. 四、对do的理解易出错

例：we don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案：don’t do

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词―做，干‖。此句中给出的do指―做，干‖，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例： li ming with me are (be) in beijing. 答案: is

解析:表面一看是―我和李明两个人在北京‖，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。