40个英语新闻高频词汇
经常看英语新闻的朋友很容易发现,文章中有很多词很简洁,甚至是自己熟知的词,却理解不了它在文中的意思。下面我将列出四十个这样的词,希望能给大家在浏览英文新闻的过程中以帮助。 (思考:这些词汇跟释义词汇相比有什么共同特点?为什么新闻报道中倾向于用这些词汇而不是释义词汇?)
前者:新闻词汇 后者:释义词汇
1 Aid =assist 帮助
2 Alter=change or modify 改变
3 ask=inquire 询问
4 assail [ə'se ɪl]=attack 攻击 e.g. The policemen were assailed by a shower of stones. 5 ax(e)=dismiss or reduce 解雇,减少 e.g. After several months the project was axed by the government.
6 balk [bɔːlk; bɔːk]=impede 阻碍 e.g. The attempt to rescue the climbers were balked by the bad weather.
7 Ban=prohibit or forbid 禁止
8 Bar=prevent 防止 阻止 e.g. He has been barred from practicing medicine. 9 Bare=expose or reveal 暴露
10 Blast=explode 爆炸
11 Bid=attempt 努力 e.g. He made a bid for middle class support. 12 Bilk=cheat 欺骗 e.g. The salesman bilked me into buying a fake.
13 Bolt [bəʊlt]=desert or abandon 放弃 e.g. He decided to bolt the ticket. 他决定退出竞选
vt. 筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出
vi. (门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下
14 Boost=increase 提高
15 Claim=snatch 夺去……(生命) e.g. The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 16 Clash=disagree strongly 产生分歧 e.g. Their views clash on the new tax bill. 17 Curb=control or restrict 控制 e.g. Measures have been taken to curb inflation. 18 Dip=decline or decrease 下降 e.g. Meat prices are dipping
19 Ease =lessen 减轻 缓和 e.g. The relationship between these two countries has eased.
20 End=terminate 终止 结束 21 Flay [fleɪ]=criticize 批评 e.g. The tutor flayed the idle students.
vt. 剥皮;掠夺;严厉批评
22 Flout [flaʊt]=insult 侮辱 vt. 嘲笑;藐视;愚弄
23 Foil=prevent from
vt. 衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于
n. 箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;叶形片
24 Grill =investigate 调查 拷问 e.g. At the police station, she was grilled for twenty-four hours.
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vt. 烧,烤;
vi. 拷问,严加盘问
25 Gut=destroy 损毁 e.g. The factory was gutted by flames.
n. 内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡;勇气;直觉;肠
vt. 取出内脏;摧毁(建筑物等)的内部
26 laud [lɔːd]=praise
vt. 赞美;称赞
n. 赞美;称赞;颂歌
27 lop off =diminish 删减,降低 e.g. Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor’s popularity.
vt. 砍伐;剪去树枝
28 Map=work out 制定出(计划等)
29 Name=appoint or nominate 提名 e.g. He was named winner of the contest. 30 Mull=consider 考虑
vt. 研磨;思索或思考某事物;使醉
31 Nab=arrest 逮捕
vt. 捉住,逮捕;抢夺
32 Ram=crash 相撞 e.g. A truck rammed a motorbike/
n. 公羊;撞锤;撞击装置;有撞角的军舰;(水压机的)[机] 活塞
v. 撞击;填塞;强迫通过或接受
33 Soar=skyrocket 猛增 暴涨 e.g. The price of cars has soared.
34 Spur=encourage 鞭策 激励 e.g. He spurred his played to fight harder.
35 Swap=exchange 交换 e.g I’ll swap three of mine for one of yours.
36 Sway=influence 影响 动摇 e.g. Nothing can sway him from his decision.
37 Trim=reduce 削减 缩减 e.g. The government is going to trim welfare programs. vt. 修剪;整理;装点
38 vie [vaɪ]=compete 竞争 e.g. They vied with one aonther for the trophy.
39 Weigh=consider 考虑 e.g. They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.
vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量
40 Wreck=damage 破坏 e.g.. His drinking wrecked their marriage.
vi. 失事;营救失事船只
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总结:
见图片(3-4扩大新闻词汇和积累背景知识)
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