考研英语阅读:细节推理题解题技巧
考研英语阅读:细节推理题解题技巧
各位考生,暑假来临,考研复习进入了重要的攻坚阶段——强化阶段。如果大家基础阶段一直坚持复习,那么强化阶段就要注重阅读技巧的总结和练习。能够针对考研英语阅读的各种题型:细节题、推理题、词义题、例证题、主旨题、态度题总结实用的解题技巧,提升自己的正确率。而在所有阅读题型中,推理题是占第二大比例的题。根据万学海文多年的经验,可以发现推断题分为细节推理题和段落推理题。今天我们着重讲解细节推理题的解题秘诀。 细节推理题解题步骤如下:
首先,根据题干关键词,判断是否为细节推理题。细节推理题,顾名思义,既具有细节题的特征,也具有推理题的特征。细节题的关键词为名词、动词、形容词。推理题关键词为Paragraph5和show, infer, learn, imply等。
其次,迅速找到段落中心句并仔细阅读该句。由于细节推断题必定涉及到该段落的具体信息,而段落中心句往往是段落考察的重点,所以考生可以重点分析段落中心句。
最后,段落中心句和选项进行精确比对,直击答案。细节推断题的正确答案是一般为段落中心句的同义改写。因此,考生能否准确理解段落中心句是能否做对推理题的关键。 下面以2012年真题为例,为大家详细剖析推理题解题秘诀。
真题:2012年Text 1
24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors __________.
[A] is harmful to our networks of friends
[B] will mislead behavioral studies
[C] occurs without our realizing it
[D]can produce negative health habits
There ’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits —as well as negative ones —spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
【直击答案】根据题干our imitation of behaviors,Paragraph5, shows可知,本题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为最后一句(特殊标点“冒号”):“This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.”(……我们下意识地模仿每天看到的行为),可以判断选项C “(行为模仿)在我们没有意识到的情况下发生”是正确答案。选项A “不利于我们的朋友网络”,选项B “将误导行为研究”,和选项D “会产生不良健康习惯”,并未在本段提到。
真题:2012年Text 3
32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires _________.
[A] strict inspection [B] shared efforts
[C] individual wisdom [D] persistent innovation
Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’sme, here, nowbecomes the community’sanyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.
【直击答案】根据题干credibility process requires,Paragraph 2, infer可知,本题为细节推断题。本段段落中心句为第三句(转折标志词but ):“But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.”(但是要把声称发现转换到真正的科学发现需要共同的监察与认可),可以判断选项B “共同努力”是正确答案,collective 对应shared ,efforts 对应scrutiny and acceptance。选项A “严格的检查”,选项C “个人的智慧”和选项D “持续的创新”,并未在本段提到。 最后,提醒各位考生学会辨别细节推理题,并能迅速找到段落中心,而正确答案一般就是段落中心句的同义改写。