高中英语必修一重点短语及句型

高中英语必修一重点短语及句型

Unit1 Friendship

be good to 对…. 友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装

according to 按照；根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同sb 闹意见；做.. 有困难

communicate with sb 和…交际

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

Unit2 English around the world

in …ways 在…方面

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使

at the end of 在…末期

based on 在... 基础上

close to 距离…近

change …into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

take …with … 随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

be different from 与…不同

at present 目前

be absent from 缺席

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of 掌握

make a request 请求

request that …(should)+do 要求。。。

in one direction 朝一个方向

give commands 命令

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s 十七世纪初（1600—1609) as a rule 通常；照例

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言

an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用; 扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 呈现某物给某人

Unit3 Travel journal

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心

care for 喜欢，照顾

care to do 愿意/同意做某事

give in (vt) 上交

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth 放弃做某事

as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion 依我看

make camp 野营，宿营

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth (动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对.. 感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事

can ’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑

in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging ….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth 邀请某人

think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb 同意某人

agree to sth同意（某计划）等

agree on sth 达成一致意见

agree to do sth 同意做某事

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （使役动词）

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 give off 发出（气味等）

give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发、有计划、偶发、战争等爆发

Unit5 Nelson Mandela

lose heart 丧失勇气

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱 上，喜欢上

worry about 担心

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸

beg for 乞讨

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

set off 出发，动身

set out 陈列，摆出；开始 （set out to do sth）

go up 上升，增长；

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死

die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

a piece of advice 一条建议（advice 不可数）

advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb on sth

advise that (should)+ v原

fight for 为争取……而斗争

fight against 为反对……而斗争

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 同sb 闹意见；做.. 有困难

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做.. 有困难

work out 算出

have a go= have a try 试一试

break the law 违反法律

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)