初中英语动词变名词.动词变形容词方法归纳

英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳

动词变名词小结

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _decoration

graduate _ graduation, frustrate - frustration, pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction 4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment, practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success,

weigh _weight ，sit _ seat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance, fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，fail_ failure, appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath 动词变形容词小结 1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,

thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyable, suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate –educational , world - worldwide

人称代词和物主代词的用法代词：（pron.）用来代替名词、形容词或数词。人称代词：代替对别人称呼的代词叫人称代词。如：Mary is a girl. She is student.玛丽是一个女孩，她是一个学生。 在句子中，用she（她）来代替前面所说到的Mary。物主代词：表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词，它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称代词和物主代词表

人称代词用法：主格：一般在放在句首做主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。宾格：宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

人称代词们正在“述职”呢。I 句子中主要充当主语，无论什么时候，我都不会小写的。如： I am Chinese. I love China .you 表示“你、你们”，无论主格，还是宾格就都得用我—— you .如： How are you ？ 你（们）好吗？ Thank you.谢谢你（们）。（宾格，单数或复数都是）代替。如： David is a boy. He is nine. 大卫是个男孩，他9岁。she 指“她”的概念或者指代上文已提到的单数的女性。如： Gina is a girl. She is at home.吉娜是个女孩，她在家呢。  it 主要代替上文中表示单数的“物”的名词，还可以是单数的动物、不分性别的婴儿和小孩或无生命的

物体。还有很多其他的用法。如在句子中常用来表示天气、时间、距离、形式主语等等。如： It is fine today.今天是晴天。 It is very far from my home to school.我家离学校很远。  we 是第一人称的复数形式，在句子中总是以“我们”自居，而且是当仁不让地充当主角（主语）  they 是he，she，it 是他们的复数形式



me 单数的第一人称宾格形式。使用我时要注意：第一，我们同样有人称和数的变化。第二，我们在句子中总是作动词或介词的宾语。如： Everyone likes me.大家都喜欢我。大家要记清啊！人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 物主代词用法：

形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，后面接名词，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。 如: my book我的书, his ruler他的尺子, her key他的钥匙注意：1．如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如： 这是他的书桌。 误：This is his a desk. 正：This is his desk.

2. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

3. 汉语中经常会出现

误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home?

4. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7.

Thank your）

（I）____name is Gina. How are you）. Excuse （I） What’s （he）name? his）is a good boy.

Is that you）key?