初中英语语法之连词练习题
连词
(一) 正误辨析
1、[误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.
[正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.
[析] 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为
2、[误] He or his parents has some tickets for the film.
[正] He or his parents have some tickets for the film.
[析] 由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。
3、[误] You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.
[正] You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
[析] or作为连词,这里的意思为
4、[误] Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[正] Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.
[正] He is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[析]
5、[误] Either you or I are on duty.
[正] Either you or I am on duty.
[析] either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。
6、[误] Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.
[正] Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.
[析] 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。
7、[误] My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.
[正] My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.
[析] 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。
8、[误] My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.
[正] My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.
[析] 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。
9、[误] My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.
[正] My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.
[析] 宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。
10、[误] We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.
[正] We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.
[析] 用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。
11、[误] Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.
[正] Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.
[析] 由not only… but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
12、[误] The teacher as well as his students are coming.
[正] The teacher as well as his students is coming.
[析] 由as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关,而与前面的名词相一致。
13、[误] Tom does not swim nor play football.
[正] Tom does not swim or play football.
[析] nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词,如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意,如:This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 这个动物不像牛而像马。
14、[误] For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home. [正] The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.
[析] 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与for 4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词
15、[误] My brother will pass the English exam is no question.
[正] That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.
[析] 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。
16、[误] This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.
[正] This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.
[析] 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时,最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词,如:tell, ask, show…
17、[误] While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out.
[正] When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.
[析] while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when是
18、[误] While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.
[正] When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.
[析] 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态,而突然发生的动作用一般时态。
19、[误] While I heard the bad news I felt sad.
[正] When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.
[析] while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。
20、[误] After school some students play football, or others go to the library.
[正] After school some students play football, while others go to the library.
[析] while在此处意为
21、[误] She sang when she walked along the dark street.
[正] She sang as she walked along the dark street.
[析] as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误,但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。
22、[误] I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
[正] I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
[正] I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
[析] until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束,那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词,如果要用瞬间,或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作,因一出门即为离开了,而不离开则是长时间的。
23、[误] I have studied English when I was twelve.
[正] I have studied English since I was twelve.
[析] since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点,而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点,所以主句一般要用完成时态。
24、[误] Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.
[正] He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.
[析] because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的,只能在句中用其一。
25、[误] He was such excited that he could not speak.
[正] He was so excited that he could not speak.
[析] so与such的用法可以分为四种情况,①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词,如:It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词,如:It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如:It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如:They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little, much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如:I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so, 如:She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
26、[误] He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.
[正] He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.
[正] He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.
[析] so…that与so that的用法有相同之处,那就是其后接从句,而so as to 其后要接不定式,即动词原形。这样的词组还有:in order to。
27、[误] I want to buy same stamp that you have.
[正] I want to buy the same stamp as you have.
[析] the same…as (that)这是个固定用法,在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the same…that意为
28、[误] Before I do not give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.
[正] Before I give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.
[析] 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲
(二) 例题解析
1 We bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.
A. but B. and
C. or D. so
[答案] A.
[析] 由于句意的原因,应选择转折连词。
2 Run quickly, ___ we'll miss the early train.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
[答案] D.
[析] or这里应译为:否则。
3 I'll give the book to him ___ he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as
C. before D. until
[答案] B.
[析] as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。 4 Don't cross the road ___ the light turns green.
A. when B. while
C. until D. as
[答案] C.
[析] until应译为
5 Miss Gao has been a teacher ___ 1990.
A. before B. after
C. since D. in
[答案] C.
[析] 因为主句为完成时,所以应用 since表示该动作的启始点。
6 - Which would you like better, tea ___ milk?
- Tea, please.
A. but B. and
C. or D. with
[答案] C.
[析] 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。
7 We love spring ___ there's beautiful flowers every where.
A. though B. but
C. or D. because
[答案] D.
[析] 因为这里表示的是因果关系。
8 Please leave ___ 7∶00, then you'll be able to get ___ there earlier.
A. till, in B. from, /
C. before, / D. behind, to
[答案] C.
[析] before为在7∶00之前离开。
9 The teacher didn't begin the lesson ___ all the students stopped talking.
A. until B. after
C. if D. because
[答案] A.
[析] 这句应译为
10 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. but B. until
C. if D. because
[答案] D.
[析] 这里是表示因果关系,所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。
11 You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.
A. for B. and
C. so D. or
[答案] D.
[析] or译为
A. Whose B. If
C. Though D. Because
[答案] C.
[析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。
13 I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.
A. and, and B. and, with
C. /, and D. and, /
[答案] C.
[析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。 14 Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.
A. when B. in order to
C. but D. so that
[答案] D.
[析] so that应译为
A. it B. what
C. whether D. when
[答案] A.
[析] hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。 16 ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.
A. Though B. As
C. When D. Because of
[答案] B.
[析] as这里应译为
A. such…on B. such…in
C. too…in D so…on
[答案] D.
[析] 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。
18 Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.
A. when, listen to B. while, listened to
C. while, heard D. when, heard
[答案] D.
[析] when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。
19 Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.
A. and B. or
C. if D. because
[答案] A.
[析] and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。 20 You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. so
C. until D. or
[答案] A.
[析] 本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
21 I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.
A. until B. for
C. since D. because
[答案] A.
22 She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.
A. why B. because
C. where D. but
[答案] B.