副词为中心的动词短语归类

副词为中心的动词短语归类：

1. up

1) 向上

pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头

hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立

2) 完成，结束

drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up

结束，分解

3) 离开，消灭

break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃

4) 增加，变强

pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速

show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来

5). 变好，改善

bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理, 整理 take up 从事

6) 关住，锁紧，固定住

shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持

2. down

1) 向下的位置

hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾

盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下

2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来

burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低

3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close down 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来

turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压

4) 写下，记下

write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下

3 on

1) 继续

carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on

hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持

2) 连上，固定住

turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on

不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on

依靠

3) 向前，向上

pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送

4) 开始某活动

work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打算, 希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处

4. off

1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动

身 off 动身 see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off 夺走

2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落

shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断

3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)

pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off 取消

5. in

1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

break in 闯入, 插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get

in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in （火车）进站

2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)

book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收

6. out

1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）

keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out

拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放

2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽 wipe

out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省 去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损

3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）

cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out

4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 send out 发送

break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开, 退出

5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry

out 完成， bring out 发表，说出

7. over

1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看

2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习

do over 重复

3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)

jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk

over move over fly over run over

5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)

get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束

6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，

克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交

7)由于 (because of)

cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急

8. away

1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)

go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take

away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起

2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)

burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉

以介词为中心的短语

1. at

1). at + 名词 表示处于某种状态，进行

at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班 at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍

2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地

arrive at 到达 call at 访问某地 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看着 work at 努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at

顺便参观某地

3).be + 形容词/过去分词 表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 + at

be angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对……警觉 at astonished at因……吃惊 be clever at 对……很灵巧 be delighted at因……而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对……感到恐惧 be quick at对……很机敏 be skilled at对……熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于

4). 其它：

at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措 at any cost 不惜代价 at first 起初 at hand 手头 at most 最多 at least 至少 at heart 内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行 at times有时 at will任意 at present 目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到

2. about

1) 动词 + about +sth. 表示论及，着手等

argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说 inquire about打听 know about 了解 quarrel about 争吵 set about 开始 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about担心

2) be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为……，对……等, 后常接表示原因的词

be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about 为……发狂 be mad about 为……发疯 be nervous about 对……紧张 be excited about为……激动 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心

3. for

answer for为……负责 ask for向……要，索取 call for要求，需要 fight for为……而战，争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for 寻找 make for 到 prepare for 为……作准备 be ready for 准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因……感谢 wait for等待 work for为……工作，努力

4. of

be afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心，当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由……组成 convince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of 免于 be full of 充满 know of 了解到 be made of 用……做的 remind sb of 提醒 rob sb of 抢夺 speak of 说到 talk of 谈到 take care of 照顾 think of考虑，想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫 be worthy of 值

5. with

agree with 同意某人意见 be angry with 生某人的气 begin with 从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理，应付 do with 处理 fall in love with 爱上 be familiar with 熟悉 help sb with 帮助 with one’s help 在……的帮助下 be lined with 排满了 provide sb with 向……提供 share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈 wrong with有问题

6. from

benefit from受益于 break away from脱离 be far from远离，远远不是 die from死于 hear from 收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from 阻止 learn from

向……学习，从……了解到 be made from用材料做 separate from与分离

7.into

break into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发 divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成