豁免权论文:论污点证人刑事豁免权
豁免权论文：论污点证人刑事豁免权
【中文摘要】证人虽然与案件的审理结果没有利害关系,但证人在诉讼过程中却起着不可或缺的作用,某些关键性证人更是能够决定案件的进程,所以证人作证在诉讼中总是被提到了很高的地位。此时的证人是指普通意义上的一切能够证明案件事实的第三人,在这个范围内包括了一种特殊的证人一污点证人,由于此类证人本身具有犯罪污点,所以他们在作证的过程中时时担心会不会因为作证行为而暴露了自身的罪行,这必然会导致此类证人作证的束缚性和不彻底性,进而影响案件的侦破或审理。而目前我国司法资源十分有限,同时一些新型或复杂有组织性的案件不能及时侦破,此时如果没有证人作证案件势必会陷入僵局,而如果强迫证人作证则违反了反对强迫自证其罪的内在要求,所以污点证人刑事豁免就在这种艰难的处境下应运而生。文章共分为六个部分,分别从不同角度具体论述了污点证人刑事豁免权的相关理论：第一部分,主要介绍本文的选题背景及研究意义。第二部分,主要论述污点证人刑事豁免权的基本理论,通过分析证人和豁免的概念,引出污点证人刑事豁免权的含义,并进一步阐述污点证人刑事豁免权的基本理论,为下文的论述做好基础。第三部分,具体阐述了污点证人刑事豁免权的起源、发展以及世界上主要国家对此的规定,通过横向的主要国家的规定对比,使污点证人刑事豁免权理论更为有迹可循。第四部分,主要阐述了构建污点证人刑事豁免权的必要性和可行性,通过我国对于污点证人刑事豁免权的相关规定与世界
上污点证人刑事豁免权的对比,进而强调在我国确有必要确立此项制度。第五部分,针对我国目前对此的规定空缺及不合理之处,对在我国建立污点证人刑事豁免权提出了具体的建议,包括了建立此项制度的意义和具体方法及配套措施的完善,以求能够做出应有贡献。第六部分,概括本文的研究成果及存在的不足。
【英文摘要】In spite of the witness did not interest the results of the trial of the case, but witnesses during the proceedings but plays an essential role in some of the key witnesses is the process to decide the case, so the witnesses are always mentioned in the proceedings to a high position. Witnesses at this time is all common sense, facts of the case to prove the third person, in this context includes a special witness-a tainted witness, because this type of crime itself tainted witnesses, so they testify always worry about the process of behavior will not be exposed to testify their crimes, this will inevitably lead to the bondage of such witnesses to testify and did not thoroughly, thereby affecting the detection of the case or trial. At present, China is very limited judicial resources, and organized a number of new or complex cases can not be detected in time, when no witnesses to testify if the case is bound to deadlock, and if the violation of forcing witnesses to testify against forced self-incrimination
internal requirements, so immunity to witnesses in this
difficult situation came into being. This is not only in the context of such a large criminal immunity for the witness to elaborate within its capacity.The article is divided into six parts, from different angles discussed specific witness to the theory of criminal immunity:The first part introduces the topic of this article the background and significance.The second part, the main witness to discuss the basic theory of immunity from criminal prosecution, witnesses and the exemption through the concept analysis, leads to a tainted witness the meaning of criminal immunity, and witness to further elaborate the
theoretical basis of criminal immunity, laying the foundation for the discussion below.The third part describes the specific witness to the origins of criminal immunity, development and the world’s major countries have provided the major countries by the provisions of transverse contrast, the theory of tainted witnesses immunity from prosecution even be tracked. The fourth part, mainly on building a tainted witness immunity from
criminal prosecution the necessity and feasibility, through our witness to immunity from criminal prosecution for the relevant provisions of the witness to the world criminal
immunity contrast, further emphasize the need to establish in
our country there this system.The fifth part, the provisions of this for our current vacancies and unreasonable, on the establishment in China tainted witnesses immunity from prosecution made specific recommendations, including the significance of the establishment of this system and the specific methods and supporting measures of improvement in order to be able to make due contributions.The last part, summarizes the results of this study and shortcomings.
【关键词】豁免权 证人拒证权 反对强迫自证其罪 作证豁免权
【英文关键词】Immunity Testifying right
Prohibition of forced self-incrimination Immunity to testify
【目录】论污点证人刑事豁免权
4-5
9-11Abstract5-6摘要1 引言2.1 证目录7-92 污点证人刑事豁免权的基本理论11-20
11-12人及豁免权的概念
型12-14
特点12-132.2 污点证人的概念、特点及转化类2.2.2 污点证人的2.3 污
2.3.1 2.2.1 污点证人的概念122.2.3 污点证人的转化类型13-1414-17点证人刑事豁免权的概念及其与相关概念的区别
污点证人刑事豁免权的概念14-15
15-162.3.2 与辩诉交易的区分16-172.4 污点证2.3.3 与证人拒证权的区分
人刑事豁免权的理论基础17-202.4.1 反对强迫自证其罪的
概念和应有之义17-19
则和权利19-20
20-25
国23-25
分析25-33
25-29
26-272.4.2 与反对强迫自证其罪相关的规3 主要国家关于污点证人刑事豁免权的规定3.2 美国21-233.3 德3.1 英国20-214 我国确立污点证人刑事豁免权的必要性及可行性4.1 污点证人刑事豁免权在我国的状况4.1.1 我国有关污点证人刑事豁免权的相关规定4.1.2 我国相关污点证人刑事豁免权的规定与世界上
4.2 我国确立污点证人刑事豁免权的必要性的差别27-29
29-30
30-33
30-32
32-334.3 我国确立污点证人刑事豁免权的可行性4.3.1 确立污点证人刑事豁免权的法律基础4.3.2 确立污点证人刑事豁免权的实践基础5 我国污点证人刑事豁免权的构建33-415.1 构建污点证人刑事豁免权的意义33-34
事豁免权的具体内容
34-35
象35-36
36-38
38-41
44-4634-385.2 构建污点证人刑5.2.1 污点证人刑事豁免的类型5.2.2 适用污点证人刑事豁免制度的犯罪类型以及对5.2.3 污点证人刑事豁免制度的程序和条件5.3 构建污点证人刑事豁免制度的配套措施6 结语41-42参考文献42-44致谢个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果46