外研新七下英语语法
Mudule 1 名词性物主代词
• 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,只能作定语,后面必须跟名词。
my book his desk
• 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,不能作定语,只作主语、宾语和表语。后面不能跟名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Exercises
1.This is my book, that one is__.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
2.____pen is this?
A.Whose B.Who C.Who’s
3.This is not ___ bag.
A.mine B.my C.he D.she
4.___pencil is here, and __ is there.
A.My,he B.Mine,his C.My,his
5.That is not ___ jacket.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
Keys:CABCC
Mudule 2 情态动词can
1.can+动词原形(v. ) 某人能做某事
can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化
eg. I can dance.
He can play table tennis.
They can swim.
2. 否定形式 直接在can 后加not, 成为cannot ,也可以缩写为can ’t(一般用于口语)
eg. She can’t play football.
3. 一般疑问句,将can 提至句首
eg. Can you speak Chinese?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答:No, 主语+can’t.
Exercises:
1.I can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句)
Can you play the piano?
2.She can speak Chinese.(改为否定句)
She can’t speak Chinese.
3.Can your brother play basketball?(作肯定回答) Yes, he can.
4. Can Tom and Amy paint?(作否定回答)
No, they can’t.
Mudule 3 一般将来时:be going to
表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事 结构:be going to do sth.
时间短语:
this afternoon/evening, tonight
tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)
the day after tomorrow
next Sunday/week/month/year
肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形
否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形
一般疑问句:Be +主语+ going to+动词原形
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答:No, 主语+be not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?
1.There be 句型的be going to结构为:There is/are going to be...常用来表示将有某事发生。
There is going to be a class meeting this week.
2.be going to结构后面也能接be 动词原形
What time is the game going to be?
3.be going to结构后面习惯上不跟come,go,leave ,arrive 等表示位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示 Miss Sun is coming tonight.
We ’re going there again next Sunday.
Mudule 4 一般将来时:will
肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形
否定句: 主语+will+not+动词原形
一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形
(肯) Yes,主语+will .
(否) No,主语+will+not…
Exercises:
1.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
2. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
3.Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
Keys:DDB
Module 5 特殊疑问句(见课本95-96页 掌握有关购物方面的特殊疑问句)
Module 6 方位的表达方式(见课本96-97页)
方位介词 用法总结
1:over, above和on 的用法
1)over 指在„的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.
3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.
2:under / below的用法:
under 在„„下面/正下方.
如: What's under your desk?
2) below 在„„斜下方.
如: Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙长过膝。 3:in 和on 表示―在……上‖
1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in ,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on.
2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in ;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on.
4:in /on/ to表示方位
in 表示在某范围之内;
to表示在某范围之外;
on表示―邻‖、―接壤‖。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China.
蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
5:at, in表示“在„„”
1)at 表示较小的地点。
如: at the bus stop, at home
2)in 表示较大的地点。
如: in China, in the world
6:in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在„之前”(范围外)。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在„的前部”(范围内)
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 7:through / across通过,穿过
across 表示横过, 即从物体表面通过,与on 有关,为二维 through 穿过, 即从物体内部穿过,与in 有关,为三维。
Module 7 一般过去时(1)
一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的be 动词变化如下:
1. 肯定句
结构:主语+was/were+其他
2. 否定句
结构:主语+was/were+not+其他
3. 一般疑问句及其回答
结构:Was/Were+主语+其他?
4. 特殊疑问句及其回答
结构:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
1. My father__ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't
2.__your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was
C. Are D. Were
3. The twins ___ in Dalian last year.
They ___ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are
C. was; are D. were; was
4.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't Keys: CDBB
Module 8 一般过去时(2)
规则动词一般过去式的变化规则
1. 一般情况直接加ed ,
如ask-asked ,work-worked
2. 以不发音的e 结尾,只加d ,
如love-loved ,dance-danced
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾,把y 改i ,再加ed
如try-tried ,study-studied
4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾 的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed , 如stop-stopped ,permit-permitted
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:
①was/were + not;
②在行为动词前加didn ’t ,同时还原行为动词;
一般疑问句: Did+主语+do+其他。
时间状语:
ago (two hours ago), yesterday, last, week,
the day before yesterday, last(year, night, month…) , 具体时间, just now, one day, long ago,
Module 9 一般过去时(3)
(见课本120页:不规则动词过去式)
Module 10 一般过去时(4)
(见课本101页 一般过去式的特殊疑问句)
Module 11 祈使句
Module 12 感叹句和选择疑问句(见课本102-103页)