差异和名言
习语谚语体现中英文化差异
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 700次【字体:变小 变大】
习语、谚语一般文字精炼,遣词隽永,句式整齐,音韵和谐,通俗易懂,“人们往往可以从一句好的谚语中,领悟到一种做人之道、办事之理。”(楚风,《中国谚语集萃》),西方也有这样的描述:What flowers are to gardens, spices to food, gems to a garment and stars to heaven, such are proverbs interwoven in speech . (谚语美化语言,就象鲜花之于庭园、香料之于食品、宝石之于锦绣、繁星之于天宇)。
王德春教授在其《现代修辞学》中指出:“言语的民族风格是一个民族使用自己的语言时长期形成的,民族语言体系的特点是言语民族风格的最直接表现形式之一。”本文拟从习语、谚语的角度来探析中英民族文化底蕴的差异。
一、 习语、谚语能体现各民族文化诞生和发展的地理环境特征:
中国自古便是一个农业大国,因此有一大部分农谚,充满了乡土气息。如“早起三朝抵一工”;“春天起得早,秋后吃得饱”;“吃了端午饭,棉衣远远送”;“平时多打井,天旱不求神”;“乡下没有泥腿,城里饿死油嘴”;“农夫不种田,城里断烟火”等。而英国是岛国,四面临海,属温带海洋性气候,气候湿润,植被良好,适合航海和放牧,所以有大量与航海或牧羊有关的习语、谚语,如:
Any port in a storm. 在风暴中任何一个港口都是好的。
A small leak will sink a great ship. 微小的裂隙能使一艘巨轮沉没。
A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner. 平静的大海孕育不出优秀的水手。
Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 在海上就航行,在陆上就安居。(注:类似于“随遇而安”)
Between the devil and the deep sea. 在船缘和深海之间。(注:类似于“进退两难”,这里devil是指船舷上的缘,即gunwale)
He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 他是一只披着羊皮的狼。
Hoist your sail when the wind is fair. 乘风扬帆。
In a calm sea, every man is a pilot. 在风平浪静的海洋上人人都是领航员。
Let another’s shipwreck be your navigation mark. 前车之覆,后车之鉴。
Salt water and absence wash away love. 久别情疏。
Separate the sheep from the goats.区别好人和坏人。
二、 习语、谚语能反映各民族文化所特有的历史背景:
习语、谚语具有独特的民族渊源和历史积淀。相对来讲,英国的封建历史较为短暂,君、臣、民的关系不象古代中国的“三纲五常”那样根深蒂固,但其皇权思想、性别歧视仍能在相当数量的习语、谚语中找到痕迹,如:
A man of straw is worth a woman of gold. 稻
草男人抵得上金玉女子。
Man, woman and devil are the three degrees of comparison. 男人、妇女和魔鬼,三级差别分贵贱。
Kings have many ears and many eyes. 君王耳目多。
Kings have no mistakes. 君王无过错。
Marry your son when you will, your daughter when you can. 愿要儿媳就要,能嫁女时就嫁。(注:类似于“女大不中留,留下结冤仇”)
到了十八世纪,资本家开办手工业工厂,雇佣工人时要求自带工具,解雇时,资本家便给他们一个袋子,把工具放在里面带走,于是便有了:Give somebody the sack. (解雇某人)
三、 习语、谚语能展现各民族文化的人生、家庭价值观念:
相比较中国而言,英国历史比较短,强调突出的是一些个人方面的东西,家庭观念较为淡漠,没有像中国那样有“尊老爱幼”的传统,而且并不认为年龄的增大意味着知识的增长和经验的积累,如:
Don’t quarrel with your bread and butter.不要做违背自己利益的事情。
Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we may die. 及时行乐。
Everyone for himself and let the devil take the hindmost. 每人都为自己争得利益,让鬼拿最后一份吧。
If the beard were all, a goat might preach. 如果胡子就是一切,山羊也能布道了。
四、 习语、谚语能展示各民族文化中的宗教色彩:
在西方,上帝被视为万能的,支配着宇宙、万物、生灵,因而在英语习语、谚语中频频出现了教堂、十字架等字眼。如:
All are not saints that go to church. 前往教堂听道者,未必个个是圣徒。
Better to reign in hell, than serve in heaven. 宁肯地狱为王,不肯天堂为臣。
Christmas comes but once a year. But when it comes it brings good cheer. 圣诞一年一度,带来欢乐无数。
God’s mill grinds slow but sure. 上帝的磨盘碾得慢而细,但决不会停息。
Like priest, like people. 有怎样的牧师,就有怎样的教徒。
Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
英国人大都信仰基督教,《圣经》几百年来一直是英国每个家庭必备的读物,即使是在穷乡僻壤的简陋农舍也很可能找到。不少相关色彩的语句成了警醒世人的习语、谚语。如:
A kiss of death. 死亡之吻。(注:犹大出卖耶稣时吻了耶稣,故而意为“表面上友好实际上坑人的行为”)
As poor as Job. 贫穷如约伯。(一贫如洗)
A soft answer turns away wrath. 婉言可以释怒。
Conquer the desire, or they will conquer you. 人若征服不了欲念,欲念就要征服你。
Do as you would be done by. 已所欲,施于人。
Spare the rod and spoil the child. 惜了棍子,害了孩子。
五、 习语、谚语能再现各民族文化的
情调趣味:
中英两国相距甚远,地理环境、制度信仰、行为习俗各不相同,对相同事物的认识和好恶心理有所差异。因此可以说习语、谚语能在一定程度上再现各民族文化的情调趣味。
A live dog is better than a dead lion. 死狮不如活狗。
A good dog deserves a good bone.有功者受赏。
Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意时。
Help a lame dog over a stile. 帮助别人度过难关。
A dumb dog被用来喻指“沉默不语的人”。
习语、谚语作为语言、思想交际中的独特成份,极富本民族的鲜明色彩,差别较为突出,容易造成文化缺省(cultural blanks)、文化隔阂(cultural gap)的现象。谚语:“When the Ethiopian is white, the English will love the French.” 字面是说“当埃塞俄比亚人的皮肤变白时,英国人才会爱上法国人”,意在表明英国人是不可能喜欢上法国人的,这与汉语中的“太阳打西边出来”近似。但是,这里的“Ethiopian”是个典故,源自圣经的《旧约·耶利米书》中的第13章第23节:“Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots?”该句意为:古奥人怎能改变皮肤,豹子怎能改变斑点?豹子的本质特征是皮肤上有斑点,埃塞俄比亚人的肤色本来就黑。所以在理解、翻译习语、谚语时一定要注意民族文化底蕴之间的差异,充分了解其文化背景和典故出处。
名人名言学英语(1)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 246次【字体:变小 变大】
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)
生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。(居里夫人)
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)
只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔)
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. (C. M. Schwab)
只要有无限的热情,一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。(施瓦布)
One thing I know: The only ones among you who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve. (A. Schweizer)
有一点我是知道的:在你们之中,只有那些愿意寻求发现如何为别人服务的人,才是真正幸福的。(施韦策)
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Goethe)
人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标,并有决心使其实现。(歌德)
To live is to function. That is all there is in living. (Holmes)
活着就要发挥作用,这就是生活的全部内容。(霍姆斯)
Man can only be fr
ee through mastery of himself. ( S. E. Morison)
只有通过掌握自己,才能使自己得到解放。(莫里森)
Fear not that thy life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. (J. H. Newman)
不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。(纽曼)
Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation. ( C. Nepos)
要选择行动的一生,而不是炫耀的一生。(内波斯)
When the fight begins within himself, a man's worth something. ( R. Browning)
当一个人内心开始斗争时,他就有了价值。(布郎宁)
There is only one success --- to be able to spend your life in your own way. (C. Morley )
只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生。(莫利)
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ( Martin Luther King, Jr.)
我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。(马丁。路德。金)
We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves. ( M. L. Becker )
随着年龄的增长,我们并不变得更好也不变得更坏,而是变得更象我们自己。(贝克尔)
If a jewel falls into the mire, it remains as precious as before; and though dust should ascend to heaven, its former worthlessness will not be altered. ( AL Jaber )
宝石即使落在泥潭里,仍是一样可贵;尘土纵然扬到天上,还是没有价值。(贾比尔)
Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. ( Strong)
与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。(斯特郎)
A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. ( J. Burroughs )
一个人可以失败许多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪别人,他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯)
Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. ( Carlyle )
工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。(卡莱尔)
At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment. ( B. Franklin)
二十岁时起支配作用的是意志,三十岁时是机智,四十岁时是判断。(富兰克林)
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. ( T. Carlyle )
生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦,而在于人们错过了什么。(卡莱尔)
To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ( J. W. Gardner )
对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。(加德纳)
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )
天才形成于平静中,性
格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)
Wherever valour true is found, true modesty will there abound. ( W. S. Gilbert )
真正的勇敢,都包含谦虚。(吉尔伯特)
We can't all be heroes. Somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by. (W. Roger )
我们不可能都成为英雄。总得有人在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。(罗杰)
Whom the gods destroy, they first make mad. (Euripides )
上帝要谁灭亡,必先让他疯狂。(欧里比德斯)
Life is a leaf of paper white, thereon each of us may write his word or two. ( A. Lowell )
生活是一张白纸,每个人都在上面写上自己的一两句话。(洛威尔)
On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind. ( A. Hamilton )
地球上唯一伟大的是人,人身上唯一伟大的是心灵。(哈密尔顿)
Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, and dress, and soul, and ideas. ( Chekhov )
人的一切——面貌、衣着、心灵和思想,都应该是美好的。(契诃夫)
Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.( T. Fuller )
生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。(富勒)
Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strength were limit less. ( S. Bernhardt )
要这样生活,仿佛你寿命永恒;要这样工作,仿佛你精力无穷。(波恩哈特)
Other man live to eat, while I eat to live. ( Socrates )
别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。(苏格拉底)
Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises. ( S. Butler )
生活是一种艺术,要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。(巴特勒)
Life is not all beer and skittles. ( T. Hughes )
人生并非只是吃喝玩乐。(休斯)
For man is man and master of his fate. ( A. Tennyson )
人就是人,是自己命运的主人。(丁尼生)
名人名言学英语(2)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 235次【字体:变小 变大】
The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. |( V. Hugo )
生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。(雨果)
Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted. ( R. Peters )
人生应该树立目标,否则你的精力会白白浪费。(彼得斯)
None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.( Erasmus )
只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活或自由。(伊拉斯漠)
What makes life dreary is the want of motive. (George Eliot )
没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。(艾略特)
Don't believe that winning is really everything. It's more important to stand for something. If you don't stand for something, what do you win? ( Lane Kirkland )
不要认为取胜就是一切,更重要的是要有信念。倘若你没有信念,那胜利又有什么意义呢?(柯克兰)
Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored. ( Lincoln )
卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路,他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。(林肯)
Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.( Kierkergaard )
只有向后才能理解生活;但要生活好,则必须向前看。(克尔凯郭尔)
While there is one untrodden tractFor intellect or will.And men are free to think and act,Life is worth living. ( A. Austin )
只要还有一块知识和意志尚未征服的领域,只要人们能自由思考和行动,生活就是值得的。(奥斯汀)
Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.( I. Berlin )
生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。(柏林)
The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.( W. James )
生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。(詹姆斯)
No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else. ( C. Dickens )
在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。(狄更斯)
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ( J. Lubbock )
衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。(卢伯克)
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. ( Montaigne )
生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何使用这些日子。(蒙田)
Ideas are like the stars --- we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them. ( C. Schurz )
理想就象是星星——我们永远无法到达,但是我们象水手一样,用它们指引航程。(舒尔茨)
I tell you hopeless grief is passionless. ( E. B. Browning )
我告诉你,没有希望的悲伤是没有感情的。(勃郎宁夫人)
He who has never hoped can never despair. ( Bernard Shaw )
从来没有抱什么希望的人也永远不会失望。(萧伯纳)
Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. ( A. Einstein )
不要为成功而努力,要为作一个有价值的人而努力。(爱因斯坦)
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. ( O. Goldsmith )
我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒,而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。(哥德斯密斯)
It is not enough to be ind
ustrious, so are the ants. What are you industrious about?( H.D. Thoreau)
光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。(梭罗)
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ( Charles Chaplin )
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。(卓别林)
A wise man never loses anything if he has himself. ( Nietzsche )
聪明的人只要能掌握自己,便什么也不会失去。(尼采)
To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness. ( Russell )
有些东西你想要而没有,这是幸福不可缺少的一部分。(罗素)
Something attempted, something done. ( Longfellow )
有所尝试,就等于有所作为。(朗费罗)
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. ( M. Moore )
胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。(穆尔)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. ( Bernard Shaw )
在这个世界上取得成功的人,都努力去寻找他们想要的机会,如果找不到时,他们就自己创造机会。(萧伯纳)
A great man is always willing to be little. ( R. W. Emerson )
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。(爱默生)
Death is the only pure, beautiful conclusion of a great passion. ( D. H. Lawrence )
死是伟大的激情的唯一的纯洁、美丽的终结。(劳伦斯)
Great men are rarely isolated mountain-peaks; they are summits of ranges. ( T. W. Higginson )
伟人很少是突兀的山峰;它们是众山中的最高峰。(希金森)
The crash of the whole solar and stellar systems could only kill you once.( T. Carlyle )
即使整个太阳系和星系崩溃,你也只死一次。(卡莱尔)
Many people's tombstones should read: " Died at 30, buried at 60." ( N. M. Butler )
许多人的墓碑上应该刻上:“三十而死,六旬而葬。”(巴特勒)
To feel that one has a place in life solves half the problem of content. ( G. Woodberry )
如果感觉到自己在生活中有了一个位置,满足的问题就解决了一半。(伍德贝利)
We should so live and labor in our time that what came to us as seed may go to the next generation as blossom, and what came to us as blossom may go to them as fruit. This is what we mean by progress.( H. W. Beecher )
我们一生应该这样地生活和劳动,使给予我们的种子能在下一代开花,使给予我们的花朵能在下一代结果,这就是我们所说的进步的意义。(比彻)
What's a man's first duty? The answer's brief: To be himself. ( Ibsen )
人的第一天职是什么?答案很简单:不伪
饰自己。(易卜生)
It is while you are patiently toiling at the little tasks of life that the meaning and shape of great whole of life dawn on you. ( P. Brooks )
在你耐心地操劳于生活的琐事的过程中,你才能领悟整个生活的伟大意义和形象。 (布鲁克斯)
Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb. ( W. M. Thackeray )
大胆挑战,世界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败了,不断地挑战,它总会屈服的。(萨克雷)
名人名言学英语(3)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 266次【字体:变小 变大】
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. ( A. Bierce )
命运是暴君施虐的权威,傻瓜失败的借口。(比尔斯)
Have no fear of perfection ---- you'll never reach it. ( S. Dali )
不要为十全十美担心——你永远作不到十全十美。(达里)
The sum of behaviour is to retain a man's own dignity, without intruding upon the liberty of others. ( F. Bacon )
人的行为准则是,维护自己的尊严,不妨碍他人的自由。(培根)
One may overcome a thousand men in battle, but he who conquers himself is the greatest victor.
( Nehru ) 一个人能在战场上制胜千军,但只有战胜自己才是最伟大的胜利者。(尼赫鲁)
The greater the man, the more restrained his anger. ( Ovid )
人越伟大,越能克制怒火。(奥维德)
It is easier to fight for principles than to live up to them. ( A. E. Stevenson )
为原则而斗争容易,按原则的要求活着难。(史蒂文森)
There is nothing permanent except change. ( Heracleitus )
惟有变化才是永恒的。(赫拉克利特)
Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it. ( T. Paine )
想要收获自由之果的人,必须承受维护自由的劳苦。(潘恩)
No road of flowers lead to glory. ( La Fontaine )
没有一条通向光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。(拉封丹)
Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )
不要只因一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(莎士比亚)
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say " Impossible".( Napoleon )
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。(拿破仑)
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. ( C. Weizmann )
奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命蒂努力。(魏茨曼)
There is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see. ( Muggeridge )
没有黑暗这种东西,只有看不见而已。(
马格里奇)
It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. ( G. Eliot )
天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。(艾略特)
Time is a bird for ever on the wing. ( T. W. Robertson )
时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。(罗伯逊)
If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )
如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(爱迪生)
A day is a miniature of eternity. ( Emerson )
一天是永恒的缩影。(爱默生)
The course of true love never did run smooth. ( Shakespeare )
真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。(莎士比亚)
Love is stronger than death.
爱的力量大于死亡。(《圣经》)
When I was young, I admired clever people. Now that I am old, I admire kind people. ( A. J. Heschel )
少时喜欢聪明人,老来喜欢仁厚人。(赫歇尔)
All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear. ( H. D. Thoreau )
一切好的东西都是便宜的,所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。(梭罗)
Patience! The windmill never strays in search of the wind. ( Andy J. Sklivis )
耐心等待!风车从不跑去找风。(斯克利维斯)
Morality may consist solely in the courage of making a choice. ( L. Blum )
品德可能仅仅在于有勇气作出抉择。(布鲁斯)
Fame usually comes to those who are thinking something else. ( O. W. Holmes )
通常是没想到成名的人反而成了名。(霍姆斯)
The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves. ( W. Penn)
妒忌者对别人是烦恼,对他们自己却是折磨。(佩恩)
If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )
如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)
Many a man's reputation would not know his character if they met on the street. ( E. Hubbard )
许多人的名声如果在街上遇到自己的品德会互相不认识。(哈伯德)
Don't waste life in doubts and fears. ( Emerson )
不要把生命浪费于怀疑与恐惧中。(爱默生)
The most exhausting thing in life is being insincere. ( A. M. Lindbergh )
生活中最使人筋疲力尽的事是弄虚作假。(林德伯格)
It is discouraging to think how many people are shocked by honesty and how few by deceit. ( N. Coward )
令人沮丧的是,有那么多人对诚实感到吃惊,而对欺骗感到吃惊的人却那么的少。(科沃德)
I've never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort
about with them. ( George Eliot )
我从不怜惜自负的人们,因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰。(艾略特)
Man can climb to the highest summit, but he cannot dwell there long. ( Bernard Shaw )
人可以爬到最高峰,但他不能在那儿久住。(萧伯纳)
The tyrant dies and his rule ends, the martyr dies and his rule begins. (Kierkegaard)
暴君死了,他的统治就结束了;烈士死了,他的统治刚开始。(克尔凯郭尔)
Most of the trouble in the world is caused by people wanting to be important. ( T. S. Eliot )
世界上大部分的麻烦都是要想成为伟大人物的人搞出来的。(艾略特)
The main dangers in this life are the people who want to change everything --- or nothing. ( Lady Astor )
生活中的主要危险来自那些想要改变一切或什么也不想改变的人。(阿斯特子爵夫人)
Habit is habit, and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed downstairs a step a time. ( Mark Twain )
习惯就是习惯,谁也不能将其扔出窗外,只能一步一步地引它下楼。(马克吐温)
Bigotry may be roughly defined as the anger of men who have no opinions. ( C. K. Chesterton )
可以给偏执下一个粗略的定义:没有观点的人的愤怒。(切斯特顿)
Optimist: A man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery. ( W. Winchell )
乐观主义者:被狮子逼上了树但仍能欣赏风景的人。(温切尔)
You know what charm is : A way of getting the answer "yes" without having asked any clear question. ( A. Camus )
你知道什么是魅力:一种不用明白地提出问题而能得到肯定答复的办法。(加谬)
The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. ( J. Cocteau )
对于诗人来说,最大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩。(科克托)
The essence of language is human activity. ( O. Jesperson )
语言的本质是人类活动。(耶斯佩森)
Animals are such agreeable friends ----they ask no questions, they pass no criticisms. ( George Eliot )
动物是极容易相处的,它们从不提问,也从不会批评。(艾略特)
名人名言学英语(4)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 182次【字体:变小 变大】
Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. ( W. Durant )
教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。(杜兰特)
In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.( W. A. White )
教育不是为了教会青年人谋生,而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特)
I would rather see a young man blush than turn pale. ( M. P. Cato )
我宁可看到青年人脸红,也不愿看
到它脸色变得苍白。(加图)
It is impossible to defeat an ignorant man in argument. ( W. G. McAdoo )
在争论中是无法击败无知者的。(麦卡杜)
A long dispute means that both parties are wrong. ( Voltaire )
持久的争论意味着双方都是错的。(伏尔泰)
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. ( Chesterton )
通常人们是因为不会辩理才吵架的。(切斯特顿)
The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. ( Bernard Shaw )
明白事理的人使自己适应世界;不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。(萧伯钠)
Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism. ( C. G. Jung )
任何形式的瘾都是不好的,不管上瘾的是酒精、吗啡还是唯心主义。(荣格)
As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever. ( C. Darrow )
只要世界还存在,就会有错误,如果没有人反叛,这些错误将永远存在下去。(达罗)
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. ( Voltaire )
我不同意你说的话,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。(伏尔泰)
The only man who is really free is the one who can turn down an invitation to dinner without giving any excuse. ( J. Renard )
唯一真正自由的人是能够拒绝宴会的邀请而不用提出理由的人。(勒纳尔)
The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.( Mark Twain )
具有新想法的人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。(马克吐温)
The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. ----Aristotle
教育的根是苦涩的,但其果实是香甜的。 ---亚里士多德
The thinker dies; but his thoughts are beyond the reach of destruction. Men are mortal, but ideas are immortal.
----Walter Lippmann
思想家会离开人世,但它的思想将永不消亡,人不能永生,思想却可以永存。 ----沃尔特.里普曼
Education is the movement from darkness to light. ---Allan Bloom
教育是从黑暗到光明的运动。 ---艾伦.布隆
名人名言学英语(5)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 202次【字体:变小 变大】
Education costs money, but then so does ignorance. ----Sir Claus Moser
教育需要花费钱,无知照样花费钱。 ---克劳斯。莫瑟爵士
What matters is not the idea a man holds, but the depth at which he holds it. ----Ezra Pound
重要的不是思想,而是思想的深度。 ----以斯拉.庞德
A new idea is delicate. It can be killed by a sneer or a yawn; it can be stabbed to death by a quip and worried
to death by a frow
n on the right man's brow. ----Charles Brower
一个新的想法是非常脆弱的,他可能被一声耻笑或一个呵欠扼杀,可能被一句嘲讽刺中身亡,或者因某位权威人士皱一下眉便郁郁而终。
-----查尔斯。布劳尔
Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence.
-----Robert Frost
教育是这样一种能力,即在倾听所有事物时不会丧失仪表或自信。 ----罗伯特。拂罗斯特
Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.
-----Chinese Proverb
授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。 ----中国谚语
With talent, you do what you like. With genius, you do what you can. ---Jean Ingres
有才能的人,做自己喜爱的事;有天赋的人,做自己能做的事。 ---简。安格尔
The whold art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of
satisfying it afterwards. ----Anatole France
教育的整个艺术是唤醒年轻人天然好奇心的艺术,为着以后满足它的目标。 ---安纳图勒。拂朗士
It requires wisdom to understand wisdom; the music is nothing if the audience is deaf. ----Walter Lippman
理解智慧需要智慧:如果听众是聋子,音乐什么也不是。 ----华尔特.利普曼
You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers. You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions.
----Naguib Mahfouz
看一个人是否聪明看他的答案;看一个人是否有智慧看他的问题。 ----纳吉布.马福兹
Any man can make mistakes, but only an idiot persists in his error. ----Cicero
任何人都可能犯错误,但只有傻瓜才坚持错误。 ----西塞罗
Love truth, but pardon error. ---Voltaire
热爱真理,但应宽恕错误。 ---伏尔泰
名人名言学英语(6)
发布: 作者: 原版英语 来源: 不详 查看: 194次【字体:变小 变大】
Then only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing. ---John Powell
唯一真正的错误是我们不能从中学到任何东西的错误。 ---约翰。鲍威尔
In books lies the soul of the whole past time. ----Thomas Carlyle
书中有所有先贤的全部灵魂。 ---托马斯.卡莱尔
Who neglects learning in his youth, loses the past and is dead for the future. ----Euripides
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 ---欧里庇德斯
All the knowledge I possess everyone else can acquire, but my heart is all my own. ---Goethe
我拥有的知识每个人都可能得到,但我的心灵只属于我自己。 --歌德
A truly great book should be read in youth, again in maturity and once more in old age, as a fine building should
be seen by morning light, at noon and by moonlight. ---Robertson Davies
一本真正伟大的书应该在青年时读,然后
在成熟后读,最后在老年时还要读。正如一个优美的建筑应该在晨光中看,中午再看,最后在月
光中看。 ----罗伯逊.戴维斯
Books are the bees which carry the quickening pollen from one to another mind. ---James Lowell
书籍是蜜蜂,将花粉从一个头脑传到另一个头脑。 ----詹姆斯。罗尼尔
What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be consumed like food,
forgotten, and replaced by a new dish. ----W.H.Auden
大众媒体提供的,不是流行的艺术,而是像食物一样要被消费的娱乐,然后忘记掉,再被新的菜式所替代。 ---W.H.奥登
Journalism is popular, but it is popular mainly as fiction. Life is one world, and life seen in the newspapers is
another. ---G.K.Chesterton
新闻流行着,但它主要作为虚构流行。生活是一个世界,报纸上看到的生活是另外一个世界。 ----G.K.切斯特顿
The window to the world can be covered by a newspaper. ---Stanislaw Lec
对着世界的窗户可能被一份报纸盖住。 ---斯坦尼斯罗。勒克
The function of the press in society is to inform, but its role in society is to make money. ---A.J.Liebling
报纸在社会中的功能是提供信息,但它在社会中的角色是赚钱。 ---A。J。利布灵
Ideas pull the trigger, but instinct loads the gun. ----Marquis
思想扣动扳机,然而是直觉装上子弹。 ---马尔奎斯
Reason is man's faculty for grasping the world by thought, in contradiction intelligence, which is man's ability
to manipulate the world with the help of thought. ---Erich From
理智是人类凭借思想领会世界的能力,才智则相反,是人类借助思想把持世界的能力。 ---埃里克。拂洛姆