英语五大基本句型练习

英语五大基本句型练习

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving

C. are leaving D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak

C. had to speak D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about

C. have talked to D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played

C. played D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked B. has worked

C. was working D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do B. had done

C. have done D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore

C. were wearing D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? --- Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 21. --- Did he notice you enter the room? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves 23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading B. had read

C. have read D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be B. will have gone

C. will have been D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen B. Will you see

C. Do you see D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard B. did I hear

C. I had heard D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming B. had come

C. comes D. would come

35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.

A. will try B. have tried

C. tried D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving

C. If you leave D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. didn’t decide; am considering

B. haven’t decided; consider

C. haven’t decided; am considering

D. hadn’t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder B. did wonder

C. was wondering D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was B. have been C. am D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced B. is being introduced

C. is introduced D. was introduced

44. --- Who’s the man over there?

--- It’s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he’s

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught B. is catching

C. will catch D. does catch

48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off B. had taken off

C. was taking off D. is taking off

49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know B. didn’t know

C. won’t know D. haven’t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned

各省时态高考题

1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.

A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live

2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.

A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned

4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.

--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.

A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find

5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.

A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept

6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys?

--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.

A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming

C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming

7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.

A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met

8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)

－No, no sooner than it happened.

A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone

9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）

A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given

12、(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived

13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want

to make sure if he home for dinner.

A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come

15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed B. have designed

C. have been designed D. were designed

16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.

A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken

17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．

A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working

18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night?

—No, not really. I’m tired out now.

A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept

19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)

A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed

20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)

A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize

21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.

A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off

22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)

A. could B would C.不填 D. had

24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.

A. has been working B. will have worked

C. will have been working D. had worked

25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.

A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given

26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held

27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.

A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned

28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved

29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.

A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying

30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（+倒装）

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working

32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）

A. is B. are C. was D. were

33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served

34、(安徽省)25．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．

A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred

C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred

35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels （+动词区别）

36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering

C. are uncovering D. have uncovered

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.