高三英语试题分析

静宁一中2009——2010学年度高三级第二次模拟试题(卷)

英 语

第一卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．2．3．4．5．A．A．A．A．A．B． B．B．B．B．C．C．C．C．C．D．D．D．D．D．第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．Many middle school teachers are too heavily _________ with teaching to engage in research work.A．burdened B．related C．associated D．provided7．The rich only __________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A．devoted

8．—Sunny day, isn’t it?— Let’s hope the sunny weather __________ for Saturday’s tennis match.A．carries on B．moves on C．keeps up D．goes up9．— Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?— A student’s interrupting his speech __________ the burst of his anger.A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off10．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A．curiosity

A．attach; to

B．concerned C．enjoyed D．occupiedB．eagerness B．refer; to C．anxiety C．apply; to D．thirstD．contribute; to 11．It would be unwise to _____ too much significance _____ these differences.

12．There are days when we feel especially upset．When you are such a difficult period, it often helps to talk to someone.A．going through

C．seeing through

__________ it.A．go for

confirmed cases .A．relaxation B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise15．Authorities face a _____ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands.A．complex

—OK．______.

A．See you B．Go slowly C．Stay longer

B．Having a little effort

D．There being a little effort D．Take it easy 17．_______, and the problem will be straightened out． A．If you have a bit more effort C．A bit more effort B．tough C．easy D．sharp 16．—It’s getting late．I’m afraid I must be going now. B．care for C．appeal to D．look out for14．To the great ______ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 B．breaking through D．looking through13．If you want to do something for your life, then don’t worry what others will say or think．Just 18．Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr．Anderson, but he was sure it was ____

Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A．the；a

A．it

A．that B．a；/ B．one B．what C．/；the C．some C．where D．the；the D．any D．which 19．There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______. 20．— Philip was among the first to settle in _____ is now a beautiful city.

第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Two parachutists（伞兵）had been flown behind enemy lines early in the morning．They were to gain as much information as possible on a new experimental factory．

The two men destroyed their and they dressed as laborers to avoid being easily ．At the roadside, they noticed a deep pit（坑）where rainwater had

towards the lorry when the sound of a truck in the distance made them dash for . At that moment, they had no choice but to jump into the pit, as the countryside was so . There was a great splash（飞溅声）had to themselves against the sides of the pit wondering if they had attracted the attention of the lorry driver．They anxiously as the truck came nearer and nearer, and hoped it would But, much to their disappointment, the truck seemed to stop almost directly them. They heard voices and the truck door shut loudly overhead. From their discussion, they that some men in the truck had come to collect the . Suddenly, the men were startled（惊吓）by a piece of wood which was into the pit and which struck the water just behind them．They could do nothing but their breath and wondered what would happen next．Then the sound of the engine started up again, setting them knew as the men were leaving, they had narrowly being captured. But very soon, their joy quickly turned to , because when they looked up, they found that the pit was much than they had thought. Its sides were wet and slippery and there was no way out.

21．A．warned

22．A．parachutes

23．A．shot

24．A．dropped

25．A．carefully

26．A．water

27．A．bare

28．A．noisy

29．A．struggle

30．A．listened

31．A．stop

32．A．near

33．A．understood

34．A．wood

35．A．thrown

36．A．take

37．A．at ease (放松)

C．at leisure (悠闲)

38．A．kept

39．A．expectation

B．instructed B．planes B．spotted B．risen B．impatiently B．cover B．poor B．still B．push B．watched B．pass B．below B．recognized B．sticks B．poured B．hold C．advised C．papers C．killed C．sunk C．anxiously C．pleasure C．dry C．silent C．press C．stood C．explode C．above C．admitted C．weapons C．filled C．save D．at work D．allowed D．certificates D．kidnapped (绑架) D．collected D．hopefully D．rest D．dangerous D．calm D．find D．wondered D．speed D．behind D．remembered D．tools D．laid D．lose B．at length (长时间地) B．escaped B．anger C．admitted C．regret D．prevented D．sorrow

40．A．wider B．bigger C．deeper D．narrower

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.

Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.

One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.

They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.

“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.

“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.

“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.

“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.

“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.

“Jump in,” said Rolls.

“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”

41．The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _______.

A．they could watch the car coming from the other direction

B．Rolls’s car could go faster than four miles an hour

C．they could make sure no one was in the way

D．the car would not hit them on the road

42．In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?

A．They greeted Rolls when the car came along.

B．They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.

C．They pretended to be attracted by something else.

D．They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.

43．The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _______.

A．teach Rolls a lesson

C．have a talk with Rolls B．take a free ride home D．have a car ride experience

44．After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _______.

A．dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to

B．could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance

C．could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey

D．drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge

B

A modern-day love story of a man spotting the girl of his dreams across a New York subway train and tracking her down over the Internet has failed to have a fairytale ending with the relationship over.

For Web designer Patrick Moberg, then 21, from Brooklyn, it was love at first sight when he spotted a woman on a Manthttan train last November. But he lost her in the crowd so he set up a website with a sketch to find her —Unbelievably in a city of 8 million people, it only took Moberg 48 hours to track down the woman, with his phone ringing non-stop and email box overflowing as usually cynical New Yorkers took sympathy on the subway Romeo and joined his hunt.

The mysterious girl was named as Camille Hayton, from Melbourne, Australia, who was working at the magazine Black Book and also lived in Brooklyn. One of her friends spotted the sketched picture on the Web site and recognized her.

But after finding each other, appearing on TV and getting international press, the couple took their romance out of the public eye, with Moberg closing down the Web site and with both refusing to make any more comments — until now.

Hayton told Australian newspaper The Sunday Telegraph that she dated Moberg for about two months but it just didn’t work out.

“I say we dated for a while but now we’re just friends,” Hayton, now 23, told the newspaper. Hayton said she is still recognized about three times a week on the streets of Manhattan as “that girl” and the question is always the same：“So what happened?”

“I think the situation was so intense that it linked us,” she said, adding, “it linked us in a way

that you could mistake, I guess, for being more romantic than it was. I don’t know. But I wanted to give it a go so I didn’t wonder what if, what if?”

Hayton told The Suday Telegraph that she is enjoying single life in New York, keeping busy with acting classes, working in two clothing stores. Last week she had a small role as a waitress in the long-running daytime soap As the World Turns.

“I just can’t believe it happened. It feels like a long time ago,” said Hayton. Moberg, however, was still refusing to comment on the relationship.

45．After Moborg lost the girl in the crowd, he set up a website with .

A．a pretty notice to find her

C．an exciting program to attract her

A．he phoned everybody in the city

C．he continued his hunt day and night

A．She has become a superstar in the city.

B．She has become a journalist in Australia.

C．She still gets noticed in the streets in New York.

D．She is out of work and is looking for a new job.

48．The best title for this passage may be A．NY subway romance hits end

B．NY subway romance causes debate

C．NY — a romantic city for the young couple

D．NY — a heartbreaking city for the young couple

CDo you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish — if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半导体电路). But long before then, perhaps as early as 2010, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虚拟的永生).

Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life. Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履历). By the 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous (神经) systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions. Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher.

B．a rough drawing to discover her D．an inspiring story to move her B．he e-mailed everybody in the city D．he got help from the net citizens 46．Moberg found the girl in a short time because . 47．What has happened to Hayton after the subway romance?

Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher. It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp (头皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.

At first, the Soul Catcher’s companion system — the Soul Reader — might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon 永生实体). Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.

For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought. People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever. And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past. History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.

49．The main idea of this passage is that A．human beings long for living forever

B．there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher

C．people can live forever as technology develops

D．the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance

50．According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be .

A．a new machine on which research measures have already been made

B．a new invention in order to catch and keep human’s thoughts

C．made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever

D．made of silicon circuits which can catch people’s nervous activity

51．We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is A．to be a reality sooner or later

C．just an idea that couldn’t t be realized at all

A．make dead B．make famous

Ｄ

Today, at 6:50 this morning, a 17-year-old girl named Ashley Stefan was struck and killed by a speeding car while waiting in her driveway for her bus. The car was speeding greatly down a country road and upon taking a turn too fast, the driver lost control and hit Ashley, who was killed . B．far from certain D．a fading hope C．make known D．make active 52．The meaning of the underlined word “revitalize” in the fourth paragraph is close to ______.

upon impact.

The driver, a 17-year-old girl, suffered a puncture wound on the wrist. The passenger, a 16-year-old girl, had no injuries.

She didn't even have a fighting chance. again, and then she wasn't. And finally, we had started to fall back together, and now there is no time for us to make it back to our potential. But whatever I felt for her, I always cared about her, I always knew that she was a good person, even if she made a few mistakes in her life. And she'll never get to make a life for herself.

A parent shouldn't have to see a child die, and Ashley's mother held her dead body at the scene of the crime until police showed up. She tried to apply CPR (心肺复苏术)to Ashley, but she was already gone. How would you feel if that was you and you held your own daughter's lifeless body in your arms?

And then thinking, what if you could have done something to prevent it. What if you could have called her back inside for just 10 seconds more. What if she could have overslept and been late getting outside, what if she had another ride to school.

What if the driver hadn't been so reckless.

It seems so unreal. This is the kind of thing that happens on TV shows, not in real life! But it does happen, and that's the problem. It does happen.

The message of it all? Life's too short. David and I realized this and it's true. Why waste precious time arguing over stupid petty things like who is to wash the dishes. So take it from me: don't dwell on petty things. Live life to its fullest before it's taken away from you.

53．The underlined word “weird” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means _______.

A．wild

A．regret

A．boyfriend B．close B．respect B．classmate C．changeable C．admiration C．colleague D．reliable D．pity D．father 54．With this passage, the writer wants to show her ____ for her friend and her family. 55．David in this passage is most probably the writer’s ________.

56．From the accident the writer learned that ______.

A．it’s dangerous for a woman to drive a car

B．it’s hard for a parent to see his child die

C．one should enjoy one’s life as much as possible

D．one should devote one’s life to great things

E

Monkeys prefer heavy metal to classical music, according to researchers at the University of Wisconsin whose findings are published this week in Biology Letters.

Scientists played a selection of music to a group of South American cotton-top monkeys but the only sound that got a reaction were from the heavy metal band Metallica. They were seemingly disinterested in Led Zeppelin, Miles Davis and Bach, but after the beautiful sound of Master of Puppets by Metallica was played the monkeys calmed down.

Rather than making them excited or aggressive, the heavy metal tracks had a comforting effect. Dr Snowdon, who teamed up with National Symphony Orchestra musican David Teie, also played the monkeys music composed specifically for them. Although they enjoyed Metallica, they were much more interested in these pieces.

A melody(乐曲) based on the short calls of scared monkeys led to anxiety levels rapidly growing, researchers found, while one based on long calls the creatures make when they are happy had a calming effect.

Frans B.M. de Waal, a professor of psychology at Emory University who studies animals, said the findings appear to say more about how monkeys respond to the sounds they make than they do about music or the evolution of music.

Dr Snowdon no longer has a monkey colony to use in his research, but he said his co-author David Teie is exploring the concept of music for cats.

57．The research mentioned in the passage is mainly about _______.

A．the change of music over time

C．special music for animals

A．looked anxious

C．felt at ease

A．of Led Zeppelin

C．of Metallica B．animals’ response to music D．the origin of music B．became restless D．made long calls B．of Miles Davis D．specially composed for them 58．When the monkeys heard the music they liked, they _____. 59．According to the passage, the monkeys are most interested in the music _____.

60．The aim of the research, according to Professor Snowdon, is to ______.

A．build better ties between animals and humans

B．compare monkeys and cats in term of music

C．develop new music based on animals’ calls

D．find better ways to keep animals under control

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Wang goes to Boston by train. Now he is at the inquiry office.)

Clerk：May I help you, sir?

Wang：Yes, I’d like some information about the trains to Boston.

Clerk：Wang：Tomorrow. I have to be there well before lunch time.

Clerk：There’s a train at 6 a.m. It’ll get you there a

Wang：Clerk：Yes, there is one at 8:30 a.m. that arrives in Boston at 11:40 a.m.

Wang：I think the 8:30 train will be my best choice. Clerk：Do you want to buy a single fare or round trip ticket?

Wang：What’s the difference?

Clerk：A round trip ticket saves you about 15 percent of the fare.

Wang：I’ll have the cheaper one.

Clerk：Wang：A second class.

A．Where do we pay the fare?

B．But there are many stops along way.

C．What’s the fare?

D．When do you want to go?

E．Do you prefer a first class ticket or a second class?

F．Are there any non-stops to Boston?

G．How can I get to the train station?

第二卷

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66．Many students often _________________ (抱怨) about their school.

67．Better be envied than p______（怜悯）.

68．He graduated from Cambridge University, so he was able to speak _________________ （标准的）English.

69．Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world.

70．She ____________(叹气) with relief when she learned that her son passed the exam..

71．After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from __________________ （心理的）and physical exhaustion.

72．You can’t __________________ (鉴赏)English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.

73．She speaks Italian _______________ (流利).

74．Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial ____________________________（歧视）in the USA then.

75．I keep my reference books near my desk for ______________ (方便).

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Ｉoften quarrel about my mother over whether I can

watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three

students have to make most use of every minute to work

hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed

to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about

my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really

can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set

my mind at rest specially after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is

important for us to know what is happened at home and

at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

近来中国部分学校出现甲流感（A H1N1）疫情。你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你的情况。76．_____________ 77．_____________ 78．_____________ 79．_____________ 80．_____________ 81．_____________ 82．_____________ 83．_____________ 84．_____________ 85．_____________

请回信报平安，并从以下四个方面介绍你们学校的防控情况：

1．环境卫生； 2．个人卫生；

3．体温检测； 4．营养搭配。

注：

1．字数100左右；

2．信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours:

Lihua

英语参考答案

一、单项选择1~20

1---5 CCAAB 6--10 ADCDC 11—15 AAACB 16—20 ACBAC

二、完型填空：21—25 BABDA 26－30 BABCA 31－35 BCADA 36－40 BABDC

三、阅读理解：

41--44 BCDB 45—48 BDCA 49—52CBAD 53---56 CDAC 57—60 BCDA

四、补全对话：61—65 DBFCE

五、单词拼写：66. complain 67 .pitied 68.standard 69.novelists 70.sighed

71. mental 72. appreciate 73. fluently 74.discrimination 75. convenience

六、短文改错：

76．about 改为with 77．在view前加 the 78．most改为full

79．me改为her 80．在unable前加be 81．√

82．watch改为watching 83．specially 改为 especially

84．is改为has或happened改为happening 85．去掉at

七、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. I’m OK and so far no A H1N1 cases are reported in my school. However we are doing everything to safeguard ourselves from the disease. My school is thoroughly cleaned everyday . Windows are open to let in the fresh air. We are asked to stay away from crowds in the street and to wash our hands often both at school and at home. Our body temperatures are closely watched and any sign of fever will be dealt with immediately. The school canteen prepares more nutritious food to keep us strong and healthy. With all these measures I’m sure we can pull through this crisis safely.

Yours:

Lihua