篮球用语-中英文对照
篮球场地、器材及比赛用语
球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line
篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line
边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane 中线 center line 三分线 three point line
端线 end line 限制区 restricted area
界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place
前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone
中场 mid court 球队席 team bench
后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post
中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball
A: Do you like playing basketball? A: 你喜欢打篮球吗? B: Yes for sure.
B: 是啊,当然了。
A: And I bet you like Jordan best. A: 我打赌你最喜欢乔丹了。
B: You are so smart. I envy his beautiful slum-dunk.
B: 你太聪明了。我妒忌他漂亮的灌篮。 Basketball is a popular game among young people.
篮球是年轻人喜爱的运动。
They have been beaten by the home team. 他们队输给了主队。
The two teams drew the game. 两个队把比赛打成了平局。 Our team has got a sound defense. 我们队防守很严密。
篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket
篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket
篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers
球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker
篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench
开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment
停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas
哨 whistle 球场面积 dimension of the court 三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas
It is one of the highlights of the match. 这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。 This team is going to be the runner-up. 这个队就要当亚军了。
The guest team requests a timeout. 客队要求暂停。
The team was the national men’s champion. 那个队曾是全国男子篮球冠军。
He grabbed the ball and fell on the ground hugging it.
他抢到球并坐在地上抱紧它。
He is very good at making points from the outside.
他非常擅于外围投篮得分。
A professional game consists of four quarters of twenty minutes each.
职业篮球比赛分4节,每节20分钟。
All the players on the team aren’t less than 1.9 meters high.
那个队的队员身高都在一米九以上。
The couch thinks George isn’t suited to be a center.
教练认为乔治不适合做中锋。 No. 10 is very good at clean shots. 10号队员很会投空心球。
He dribbled it straight across the court. 他直接运球传过球场。
This game is going into overtime. 这场比赛进入加时赛。 You take this jump-ball. 你抢这个跳球。
Did you enter the basketball match? 你参加篮球比赛了吗? Jack is called a sharp shooter. 杰克被称为神投手。
The basketball match will be detained for raining.
这场篮球赛因下雨将延迟举行。
His basketball skill is greeted with loud cheers.
他的球技博得热烈的欢呼。
A violation is penalized by one or two free throws from the free throw line.
对于犯规的处罚是在罚球线上罚球一次或两次。Though he was only 13 years old, he was able to shoot, slamdunk and dribble like a professional player. 尽管他刚13岁,他就象职业选手一样投篮、扣篮和运球。
That’s an obvious foul. 那是一个明显犯规。
Slam-dunk is easier for you two. 灌篮对你们两个人比较容易。 I passed their forward easily. 我很轻易地突破了他们的前锋 I got a point in the last minute
我在加时赛最后一分钟得了一分。
He came back for the second time in 2001. 他于2001年第二次复出。
All of them corporate well and defense well. 他们合作很棒,防守也不错。
It seems that the levels of the two teams are equal.
看起来两队的水平不分上下。 How about our forward? 我门的前锋怎么样? What was the score at the half-time? 上半场比分是多少? And the last score? 最后比分呢?
Our level is very low. 我们的水平很低。 投 篮 方 式 篇 dunk 灌篮
bank shot 擦板球
double pump 拉杆式投篮 fade-away shot 后仰式跳投 hook shot 钩射投篮 jump shot 跳投 layup 带球上篮
perimeter shot 中距离投篮 set shot 立定投篮
three-point shot 三分球
统 计 术 语 篇 assist 助攻 block shot 阻攻
defensive rebound 防守篮板球 field goal percentage 投球命中率 field goal 投球命中
free throw percentage 罚球命中率 free throw 罚球
offensive rebound 进攻篮板球 rebound 篮板球 scoring 得分 steal 抄截
three-point shot percentage 三分球命中率turnover 失误 场 地 装 备 篇 backboard 篮板 back court 后场
freethrow lane 罚球圈 freethrow line 罚球线 front court 前场
game clock 比赛用时钟 halftime 中场休息时间 hoop 篮框,篮圈 mid-court 中场 net 篮网
painted area 罚球圈
restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim 篮框,篮圈
scoring table 记录台,记分台 shot clock 时限钟
three-point line 三分线
top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近
wing (左、右两边)底线区域
规 则 篇
blocking foul 阻挡犯规 buzzer 蜂鸣器
charging foul (带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball 死球
defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification 犯满离场 double dribble 两次运球 ejection 驱逐出场 elbowing 打拐子 expiration 时间终了 first half 上半场
first period 比赛的第一节 flagrant foul 恶性犯规 foul 犯规
foul out 犯满离场
foul trouble 快要犯满离场
full timeout 全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending 干扰投篮得分
hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball 持球
illegal defense 防守违例 illegal offense 进攻违例 jump ball 争球,跳球
loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规 offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound 球出界线 home court 主场
home court advantage 主场优势 home game 主场比赛
overtime 加时赛 referee 裁判
second half 下半场
shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute 换人
suspension 停止出赛 technical foul 技术犯规
ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例 three-second violation (篮下)3秒钟之违例 throw a punch 出拳打架 throw in 发球入场
traveling / walking 走步
twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停
战 术 篇
backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out 把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球
cut 切入
double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time / milk the time away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break 快攻
foul strategy 犯规战术
give and go (进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position (篮下)卡位 one-one-one defense 人盯人防守
pick and roll (进攻方做掩饰之球员的)挡切战术
post-up play (进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守 球员之战术
triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense 区域防守,区域联防 比 赛 篇
away game / road game 客场比赛 final 总决赛
first round 首轮比赛 guest team 客队 home team 主队
losing streak 连败场数 post season 季后赛
regular season 季赛 schedule 赛程 semi-final 准决赛 standings 战绩
winning streak 连胜场数
NBA 球队一览表
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 Phoenix Suns 凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers 波特兰开拓者队 Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队 Seattle Supersonics 西雅图超音速队 Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队 Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队 Utah Jazz 犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队 Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers 纽约尼克斯队 Philadelphia 76ers 费城七六人队 Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术队 Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队 New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队 Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队 Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队 Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士队 Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞队 Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队 Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队 Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队