一般现在时和现在进行时详细讲解

（1）行为动词

What do they do every day?

How often does Peter go fishing?

（2) 系动词(be):

Who is the girl at that gate?

考点一：

一般现在时可表习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often,always,sometimes,once a week, everyday，on weekends等连用。如： I get up at six every morning.我每天早晨六点钟起床。

She often goes to school by bus.她经常乘公共汽车上学

（2010广西梧州）My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.

A.get up B.is getting up C.got up D.gets up

【2011上海】 Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A. ride B. rode C. Rides D. will ride

【2011山东】.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave

【2011湖北·武汉】 John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one

hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends

【2011四川绵阳】 This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.

A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving

考点二：

一般现在时可表示人或物现在的状态或性质。如：

I am a student. He is twelve.迈克是学生。他十二岁了。

Our English teacher is at work.我们的英语老师在工作。

【2012·湖北·武汉】－What’s his brother?

－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.

A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach

考点三：

一般现在时可表示主语具备的能力，性格或特征, ，如，

She likes children.她喜欢孩子。

They speak French.他们讲法语。

（2010·江苏省苏州市）-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

A ．has hated B ．hated C ．will hate D ．Hates （2010·湖北省武汉市) Mike is from America. He ________ English.

A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken

【2012甘肃鸡西市】Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.

A. Want B. will want C. Wants

考点四：

一般现在时可用在时间状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时

（2010山东省莱芜）--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.

--No problem.

A ．come B ．comes C ．came D ．will come

（2010·北京市）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.

A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get

【2011•宁夏】 —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work.

A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes

(2012年柳州市) I won't leave my office until my work ________

A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished

（2012年大庆市） It will be a long time _____Peter _____his work.

A.since; finished B.after; finished C.before; finishes D.when; finishes

考点五：

一般现在时也可用在条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时

（2010·吉林省通化市）I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if she______too busy tomorrow

A.is B.will be C.won't be D.isn't

（2010·新疆省阜康市）I'm waiting for my friend,If he______,I_______swimming alone.

A.doesn't come;will go B.won't come;will go

C.will come;won't go D.don't come;will go

（贵阳市2012） If Bob _____ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.

A. stay B. will stay C. stays

（2012年孝感市）—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend

—If he__, we will be very excited

A come B comes C will come D came

(2012年常德市) If it fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. is B. was C. will be

考点六：

一般现在时可表客观真理， 客观存在及自然现象，如，

The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

【2011•广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.

A. happen B. happens C. is happening

一般现在时练习题

单选：

1、My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.

A.get up B. is getting up C.got up D.gets up

2、Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride

3、Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave

4、 John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every

day.

A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends

5、This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.

A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving

6、－What’s his brother?

－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.

A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach

7、-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

A ．has hated B ．hated C ．will hate D ．Hates

8、 Mike is from America. He ________ English.

A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks

9、 Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.

A. Want B. will want C. Wants

【2011•广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.

A. happen B. happens C. is happening

句型转换： ___?

___ ___one of your classmates ___ ___?

3. He does his homework every day. (否定句)

He ___ ___his homework every day.

4. David wants to see me. ___ ___David ___to see? ___ ___she ___English?

6. ___ live in Chongqing now?

7. They look very young.___ they ___very young?

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)

2.Would you like something _________?(drink)

3.My mother _______look) after my little sister at home.

4. Lucy ________(have) some friends here.

5.He_____________his homework at school. (not do)

6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all.

7.Do you like _______(ride骑) a bike?

8.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .

9.Mary seldom ________ (come) here.

10.Let me ____(help) you.

11.Her uncle often _______ (drive) to Beijing.

12.Tom ______ (want) _________ ( work) in Hainan.

13.Don ’t_______(worry)! Let me help you .

14.Can you _____(swim游泳)? Yes ,I can .

15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak)

Chinese.

现在进行时态

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not 。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there?

6 动词加ing 的变化规则

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing ，如：cook-cooking

（2）以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing ，如：make-making, taste-tasting

（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning

（4）以ie 结尾的动词，改ie 为y 加ing ，die--dying lie--lying 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,

7、 没有进行时的动词

表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作，因此一般不能用进行时。

（1）表示感觉的感官动词

例如：see （看见）、hear （听见）、notice （留意）等动词。

我们不能说：（×）I'm hearing the sound. （√ ）I hear the sound. 我听见声音。

（×）Are you hearing the noise of a plane ？（√ ）Do you hear the noise of a plane ？

你听到飞机的声音吗？

但是，如果hear 不表示“听见”的意思时，可用进行时。

They are hearing an English lecture.他们在听一个英语讲座。

（2） 表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词

如：like （喜欢）、love （爱）、know （知道）、want （需要）、hope

（希望）、hate （恨）、think （认为）、agree （同意）、believe （相信） 等。

（×）I'm liking dogs.（√ ）I like dogs.我喜欢狗。

（3 ）have （has ）当“拥有”讲时

（×）I'm having a lot of books.（√ ）I have a lot of books.我有许多书本。 但当have （has ）当“吃饭、开会⋯⋯玩得愉快⋯⋯”等意思时，可用进行时。 We are having a good time.我们玩得很愉快。

8 现在进行时的基本用法

（1 ）表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now 连用，有时用一个动词如look （看）、listen （听）来表示

now （现在）这一时间概念。

Look ！A train is coming. 看！火车来了

Listen ！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。

（2） 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present （目前）、this week （本 周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week ？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）

3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go （去）、come （来）、leave （离开）、start （开始）、arrive （到达）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉）、⋯

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ？ 你明天去天津吗？

How many of you are Coming to the party next week ？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

4 be going to+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。

注意

如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week ？

下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week （下周）这一时间状语。

Where are you going ？ 你现在去哪儿？

因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 9 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

He walks to work.

他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.

他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）

Where does he live ？

他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）

Where is he living （staying ）？

他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）

10 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，

使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always ，forever 连用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.

你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）

Mary is doing fine work at school. 玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

（比Mary does fine work.更富有赞许的意思）

常用的动词现在分词

play （游玩）—playing write （写）—writing

study （学习）—studying make （做）—making

stop （停止）—stopping take （取）—taking

cut （砍）—cutting arrive （到达）—arriving

sit （坐）—sitting drive （驾驶）—driving

run （跑）—running move （移动）—moving

swim （游泳）—swimming cook （烹调）—cooking

live （住）—living look （看）—looking

come （来）—coming speak （说）—speaking

用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom .

一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提

问)________________

按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________

肯定回答：______否定回答：__________

对“ The boy”提问：_______________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________

肯定回答：________否定回答：__________

对“are singing ”提问：___________

对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________

用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What______you______ (do)?

2.I_______ (sing) an English song.

3.What________he________ (mend)?

4.He_________ (mend) a car.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now

选择填空。

( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing

( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing

C. play, dancing D. play, dance

( )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting

( ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes

C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going

( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do B. have, don't

C. are having, are D. are having, aren't

( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you? 对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________

A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't

C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily

2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

( )11. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English

class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

( )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

( )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

( )7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

( )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

( )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening

( )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets C. getting

( )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have