英语4级作文常用结构

英语4级作文常用结构

（一）常用关联词：

1. Listing and Adding:（列举）

To begin with, in the first place, in/at the beginning, first of all, secondly (then, thirdly, next,), finally, in the end, at last, in addition, as as far as … be concerned, in the light of the foregoing, from all of the above, … 12. Selection: (选择)

rather than, alternatively, instead of, not … but, whether … or, either … or, neither … nor, …

（二）常见句型

1. Point of View:（表达观点）

well, similarly, for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration , such as… 2. Going Forward:（递进）

What’s more, moreover, furthermore, not only … but also, in addition, what is more similar, likewise, in other words, last but not least… 3. Summing up:（总结）

To sum up, in a word, to be brief, on the whole, generally speaking, personally speaking, as far as … be concerned, in a brief, … 4. Explaining:（解释）

In other words, that is to say, such as, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, frankly speaking,…

5. Cause and effect:（因果）

As a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, owing to, due to, on this \ that account, as a consequence, because, … 2. 6. Contrast:（转折）

In / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand / side, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, but, however, even so /though… 7. Comparison:（比较）

In like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, … 8. Purpose:（目的）

For this purpose, with this subject, … 9. Time:（时间）

In the meantime, meanwhile, at length, soon, later, in the past, now, since then, until then, from then on, after a while, soon after, in the first place, … 10. Intensification:（强调）

Indeed, in fact, in any event, in any case, at no time, to tell the truth, absolutely no way, under no circumstances, in any case, on no account , no doubt, as a matter of fact…

11. Expressing Point of View:（表达）

From my point of view, in my opinion, as for me,

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People are greatly / sharply divided on about with regard to the issue which …

People take opposing views of …

Some people take the view that / hold the opinion that ….

While other people think the other way… / take a different attitude (an opposing view) …

Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides, … is / are not an exception.

Nothing should be carried to extremes.

Obviously / there is no doubt both … and … have their own virtues and shortcoming

We should take a correct attitude towards.

We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantage.

Despite / in spite of these problem, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantage. Problem:（陈述问题）

Nowadays, we are confronted with a serious problem-- …

A serious problem facing us is …

… has become a hot issue. / one of the most serious problem facing us.

Never before has the question of … been so hot an issue.

The factors leading to the problem are various. On

the one hand … , on the other hand … .(for one thing, … for another thing, …

The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglected.

It is time that we took actions. / declared a war on … / launched a new battle against …

Obviously much should be done to minimize the bad effects of …

However, … is / are an endless fight. There is still a long way to go to solve problem.

However, the time hasn’t come for us to relieve a deep sigh, and we still have long way to go.

3. Benefits:（陈述利弊）

… is playing an increasingly significant role / part

in our lives society. We can hardly live without …

In fact, we can hardly imagine how we go on without … / if there were to …

Since its appearance, people have benefit a lot from it. / it has brought much … to human. … is endowed with many advantages.

Nowadays no one can escape from the influence of …

4. Suggestion:（提出建议）

Surely it would be a good idea to do … Wouldn’t it be a good idea if …?

There are some ways feasible. One way is … , another way is … It’s suggested that … 5. Others:（其他）

The more …, the more … .

Only in this way / by doing so … , can we … It is / was … that … (强调结构) Not only can we do …, but also … Both … and…. Either … or…. It goes without saying that … … not …but ….

2．Problems （问题类） Para 1: List problems Nowadays, … has become one of the most serious problems / hottest issues confronting us. For example, … In addition, … Furthermore, … In a word, …

Para 2: List harm The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglec ted. For instance, … Besides, … To make thing worse, … There is no doubt that it is high time we took actions and launched a battle against … Para 3: Solution To our relief, people have become conscious of the problems and many effective measures have been taken to solve it. For example, … However, … is an endless fight. There is still a long way to conquer the problem.

103 words

3．Opinions （观点类） Para 1: Give viewpoints

The recent years have seen witnessed more and more college students taking a part-time job. Whether students should do part-time job has become one of the hottest controversial issues. People are sharply divided on this topic.

（三）常用作文结构 Para 2: Supporting materials

Some people hold the opinion that …… They 1．Advantages and Disadvantage（利弊类）

Para 1: Advantages argue that only by …, can we …. It not only …,but Nowadays, … is playing an increasingly also …. While some others take an opposing view. significant role in our society. It has brought much They maintain that if one …, he could not … They benefit since its appearance. For example, … . In believe …… addition, … Furthermore, … In fact, it’s difficult to Para 3: Your opinions image … would be like if there were no … As far as I’m concerned, nothing can be perfect Para 2: Disadvantages and everything has two sides. … i s no exception. However, … can also generate some plaguing Obviously, both … and … have their own virtues and problem as well. Not only …, but also … . To make shortcomings. The most important thing is to make things worse, … full use of its benefits and try to avoid/minimize its Para 3: Conclusion disadvantages. Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … is no exception. Despite these problems, its 120 words advantages still outweigh its disadvantages. We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties we might meet and future of … will be brighter. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on PC Games. You 107 words should write no less than 120 words and you should

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base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1. 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。 2. 玩电子游戏的利与弊。 3. 我的观点是……

My View on PC Games

With the development of IT industry and the improvement of people ’s living standard, playing PC games is becoming more and more popular in China now. Not only the students in college and middle schools but also some blue and white collars are fond of playing them. Even there are some elder people who kill time by playing PC games.

People have different opinions on playing PC games. Some people believe that PC games are harmful to both the individual and society. For example, sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player ’s eyesight. What is worse, some students quickly fall behind other in study because they are indulged in the games. Others have different opinion. They argue that PC games have unique values and attraction of their own. In PC games people can experience something they had never dreamed of. A case in point is that we can travel around the world in a luxury car. Besides, PC games can train people ’s quick response to things, which is beneficial to people, especially the elder ones.

From what has been mentioned above, I don ’t think we should regard PC games as an evil and keep from playing them. On the other hand, we should not be absorbed in the games too much for they really have their negative effects. My suggestion is that PC games players should keep in mind the fact that playing PC games is only an entertainment. We should not spend all our energy doing that, which is most important for students.

In this way, most people can take subway and buses. Thus, bicycle-riders or taxi-takers can be reduced and accidents can be avoided in great numbers. All in all, if both Government and people try our best to solve the problems, the situation of traffic in this area will surely be improved.

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常见英语四级议论文写作表述

人们认为： it is generally / widely/ believed/ held that 。。。

引起人们的注意： attract general/ public/ world attention to sth.

意识到： there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact

适应新的形势 / 新的变化 : adapt/

adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/ 接触各种思想，经历： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/ problems 接触社会： come into frequent/ close contact with the world / society

获得成功： achieve/ accomplish success

提出观点、建议 advance/ put forward/ come up with arguments/ ideas/ suggestions

做出努力： make tremendous /persistent/ sustained effort to do sth 。，

take great pains to do （ with work/ study ）

影响学习，工作： interfere with studies/ work 产生影响 have / exert a profound influence on life, have a dramatic effect on

较好地驾驭生活： be a better pilot of one‘s life 取代旧的方式： substitute for/ take the place of the old way

采取措施 take effective steps / measures to

控制我们的环境 take/ gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险 / 挑战 run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求 meet/ satisfy/ accommodate the demand of 补偿损失 compensate for/ make up for the loss/ damage

解释某种现象 account for / explain the phenomenon 对 … 很好的了解 have a better understanding/ appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/ gain an insight into

把某种因素考虑在内 take sth. into account/ consideration, give much thought to 品味人生，自由，青春 savor the life/ freedom/ youth 培养 … 对信心 develop / foster one's interest/