人称物主指示代词的用法
代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. m a nurse.
b. c. d. e. f.
“ Mimi.”
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词, 后面要跟名词, 指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, 必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: c. whose book is that ? It’sg.Those aren’t *人称代词划线, 常用who (宾格可用whom) 提问. 物主代词划线常用whose 提问。
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I
eg: You ，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They
III. 指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. __________am a monkey. Do you like _________?
__________name Gogo. This house is ______________. (I )
2. The teacher ask __________some questions, but ________can’t answer. (we).
3. The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is _______father . we like
________very much. (she)
4. Are these _____________(you) things ? NO, they are __________( she). 5. Daming ’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he) 6. Don ’t thank __________(I ) , thank ___________(he),
7. ___________names are Lucy and Lily. _________are from the USA. __________live in China
with __________parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming ’s dog. ________name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _______very much. He often
takes ________to the street.
9. ________are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. ________have eight classes
every day. This classroom is ___________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we) 10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very
lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she) IV . 反身代词.
反身代词可以用来做宾语, 常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:
enjoy oneself, by oneself
help yourself/yourselves to…. learn by oneself = teach oneself
dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. V . 不定代词.
A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和 any
some ,用在肯定句中. ***some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中. any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. ***any 还有 “任何”的意思, 可跟单数名词. Eg: a. b. c. B. 由some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.
表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing *** 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.
b. I ’d like something to read.
c. He told us something important just now. d. There ’s nothing interesting on today’s newspaper.
C. 不定代词every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性，形式上为单数. each 强调个性, 可跟单数名词, 可做同位语, 常与of 连用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls.
b. Each child is well looked after here. c. Each of them has a nice skirt.
all “全部都”, 表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词, 或of + 人称代词(宾格) 作同位语时, 放在
系动词, 助动词之后, 实意动词之前.
none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不., 常与of 连用。 Eg: a. We all come from the UK. ------All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-----All of them are friendly to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs.
d. None of them have/ has finished the work.
Both , “ 两者都”, 作主语时, 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和of 连用。