最全版本英语改错题及答案
英语改错题
D 改为would have won
B 改为industrial
A 改为struggling
B 去掉
as
D 改为active
B 去掉it
C 改为sold
B 改为its
A改为 can hardly
B 改为 if not
01. our friends take us, we must arrangements to the
airport.
02. has ever accused the governor hard-working and 03. The pet dog died it was fifteen, down 04. Casualties very high and in some villages, older and less substantial
buildings predominate, 05. It was an custom in western countries men to open the door for women and 06. Early industrial people used three times their modern people are using much as industrial ancestors.
07. Geothermal sources, in a sense free, in order , using
more energy 08. the invention of the two-day weekend, a
topic for people in this city.
09. When we leisure nowadays, we are not thinking of securing time do something; time weighs less heavily 10. absolutely no reason for saying there are in Nature statements of natural law correspond.
11. The first English immigrants to the Atlantic
Spanish colonies 12. We’d rather have long waits no shifting of the scenes, the stage 13. The teacher said we believed something 14. The text and dialogues focus cultural differences between Chinese and Western
societies 15. When sailors are not to be work on the ship, they
town.
16. Abraham Lincoln once saying a master.
17. I didn’t mind the lecture, but their making noise.
18. It’s true that the old road is less direct and take the new one, ,
because we don’t feel 19. Don’t make the examiner to get you 20. seeing the young girl and her rescue.
21. No one can predict the consequences of urban growth such a scale the
people living there or elsewhere.
22. Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not getting all
23. his professors — or perhaps an effort to improve the breed —
Smith himself eventually became 24. of science of one’s ability.
25. Any culture, which in the some political or religious
dogma, that to standardize the human individual, commits an outrage man’s biological nature.
26. The stroke
recent events.
27. the last point, it is perhaps not generally realized how difficult to make
accurate 28. This and 29. China has benefited greatly .
30. The university, faced with new ways to support and enlarge research activities.
31. , the study of oceanic plants and animals and their ecological , the 32. 33. Since I much when she was alive, I prize my picture and I sell it for 34. Human beings are animals who usually prefer not physical or psychological .
35. People who the help of behavioral techniques,
regularly and keeping records of .
36. The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted interests , reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, instinct.
37. They cannot go now because they care of a baby.
38. The field of dynamics in physics with a motion the
forces 39. The suggestion that taxes not accepted by the mayor who 40. I I the movie we went to last night even more if I the book 41. The trouble is, , that he is a perfectionist he will not
have children they can afford it financially.
42. I you not money 43. In these days, with the rising , a married man to risk his place in
his profession or .
44. He argues that he his children hardship or socially
acceptable .
45. people reach the sixties and are , the value of money 46. Accordingly, this may be rich,
goods or possessions play a secondary part to them.
47. When a person lives on
from working, he .
48. may find he can understand.
49. The trouble everything becoming quantified, from micro the world is
becoming overburdened with numbers that defy they 50. In Latin America, for example, that women, who primary
school , have about two children 51. happy families value that involve personal effort, so they value
possessions that have Grandma’s wedding ring.
52. If pervasive a medium has come into our society in the last four decades, and if our
society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, American life looks 53. Consider the the increase television violence is somehow
responsible for the surge .
54. American fire departments the world’s as America has
Japan’s population, and 40 times 55. To meet the needs and demands of the visually person, there is school.
56. Vincent Van Gogh killed when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than
2,000 paintings and drawings, established his reputation in a way he 57. The chairman of the department, some other teachers, planning a conference
58. A great book rich ideas and beauty, a book that questions, demands 59. Fungi decay, which returns ingredients soil fertility and 60. only the books the reading list
改错答案
61. our friends take us, we must arrangements to the
airport. have made alternative → make alternative
62. has ever accused the governor hard-working and for taking advantage → of taking advantage
63. The pet dog died it was fifteen, down that it injured its head → of the injury on its head
64. Casualties very high and in some villages, older and less substantial
buildings predominate, remained → remains
65. It was an custom in western countries men to open the door for women and accepting → accepted
66. Early industrial people used three times their
modern people are using much as industrial ancestors. energy as much as → as much energy as
67. Geothermal sources, in a sense free, in order , using
more energy will end up → would end up
68. the invention of the two-day weekend, a
topic for people in this city. was → has been
69. When we leisure nowadays, we are not thinking of securing time do something; time weighs less heavily and → or
70. absolutely no reason for saying there are in Nature statements of natural law correspond. in which → with which
71. The first English immigrants to the Atlantic
Spanish colonies in Mexico, the West Indies and South America. that is → what is
72. We’d rather have long waits no shifting of the scenes, the stage than → than have
73. The teacher said hold on to .
them → it
74. The text and dialogues focus cultural differences between Chinese and Western
societies ignoring → ignored
75. When sailors are not to be work on the ship, they
town. go to → go
76. Abraham Lincoln once saying a master. he would be → would he be
77. I didn’t mind the lecture, but their making noise.
objected → objected to
78. It’s true that the old road is less direct and take the new one, ,
because we don’t feel therefore → though
79. Don’t make the examiner time to get you say
something → to say something
80. seeing the young girl into the lake, Eric sprang
on his feet → to his feet
81. No one can predict the consequences of urban growth such a scale the
people living there or elsewhere. that → what
82. Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not getting all paying → paying for
83. his professors — or perhaps an effort to improve the breed —
Smith himself eventually became it → one
84. of science of one’s ability. With → By
85. Any culture, which in the some political or religious
dogma, that to standardize the human individual, commits an outrage man’s biological nature. seek → seeks
86. The stroke
recent events. impairing → impaired
87. the last point, it is perhaps not generally realized how difficult to make
accurate is it → it is
88. This them to deduce that science is . hardly
nothing → hardly anything
89. China has benefited greatly . It is → There is
90. The university, faced with new ways to support and enlarge research activities. their → its
91. , the study of oceanic plants and animals and their ecological , the have → has
92. appearance, his movements were as . a young
man → a young man’s
93. Since I much when she was alive, I prize my picture and I sell it for mother’s –in-law → mother-in-law’s
94. Human beings are animals who usually prefer not physical or psychological . living → to live
95. People who the help of behavioral techniques,
regularly and keeping records of . what do they eat → what they eat
96. The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted
interests , reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, instinct. and → and of
97. They cannot go baby.
three-weeks-old → three-week-old
98. The field of dynamics in physics with a motion the
forces acting → acting on
99. The suggestion that taxes not accepted by the mayor who were cut → (should) be cut 100. I I the movie we went to last night even more if I the book would enjoy → would have enjoyed
101. The trouble is, , that he is a perfectionist he will not
have children they can afford it financially. when → until
102. I you not become convincing that → become convinced that
103. In these days, with the rising dangerous a married man to risk his place in
his profession or . cost of life → cost of living 104. He argues that he his children hardship or socially acceptable . have to suffer → to have to suffer 105. people reach the sixties and are security might reach peak. facing with retirement → facing retirement 或者faced with retirement
106. Accordingly, this may be rich, the actual
goods or possessions play a secondary part to them. an envy or admiration → the envy or admiration 107. When a person lives on whether it supplements what he earns, or as coming from a judges → is judged
108. accurate mathematical information may find difficult to express
numbers and → but
109. The trouble everything becoming quantified, from micro becoming overburdened with numbers that defy they is with → is that with
110. In Latin America, for example, that women, who school . fewer than those not → fewer than those have not
111. happy families value that involve personal effort, so they value
possessions that have Grandma’s wedding ring. Just like → Just as 112. If pervasive a medium has come into our society in the last four decades, and if our
society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, American life looks such → so
113. Consider the responsible for the surge . which → that
114. American fire departments the world’s as America has
Japan’s population, and 40 times twice as → twice
115. To meet the needs and demands of the visually person, there is school. expanded → expanding
116. Vincent Van Gogh killed when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than
2,000 paintings and drawings, established his reputation in a way he would never consider → would have never considered
117. The chairman of the department, some other teachers, planning a
conference certain regulations. are → is
118. A great book rich ideas and beauty, a book that and tries to answer great
fundamental questions, demands to which → of which
119. Fungi the soil, enhances
soil fertility and decompose → decomposes
120. the reading list I attended the lecture. I would
have read → I had read
一． 单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正） information . Germany
3. They didn’t want me to home
5. Boys and girls, don’t lose heart sizes
7. It is so beautiful a place that you must visit it. 去掉a
a 去掉a
11. What a good time we had last night!
12. We shall spend a three-day holiday together.
13. I came to understand that it was not easy to earn money.
14. Some parents think it useless for girls to go to school. it
16. One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher.
17. It’s important that we should think it over before doing anything.
18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.it 21. The teacher did not punish me for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. .which 去掉it Any That it .that
28. He had lost his glasses without them which he couldn’t see. 去掉 Nor . what .that
33. how
34. It didn’t matterwhether
35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any other country. hope is one possible particularly Either many nice things that I didn’t know whatso as
44. I couldn’t see as clearly terrible
46. I appreciate your help very well much。 special
48. It was not until midnight that it stopped raining. greatly comfortably honest easier
53. It is more convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. worth Interesting before 去掉 much
59. If you want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. don’t
60. Our city is a modern city. It was set up in the early 1980s.
61. Bad habits not to come suddenly.
can’t get rid of it. Had Follow into the water and swam towards him. rushed
65. You must do everything you can to help them. sees moves
68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.
70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.
72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.
73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
74. There were over 1000 students attend it.
75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?
76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.
80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
81. There used to have a church in front of the school.
82. Hope you great success in your work!
83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.
85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.
86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.
87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.
88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.
89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.
90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.
91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.
92. He was punished because what he had done.
93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.
94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.
95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
96. He means to come no earlier as that time.
97. We must return back to school this afternoon
98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
二． 单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes
2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.
3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.
4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.
5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into
English.
6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.
7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.
8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.
9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.
10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.
11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.
12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.
13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.
14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.
15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.
16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.
17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.
18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.
20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.
21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.
22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.
23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.
25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.
26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.
27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?
28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.
29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.
30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution
crowdedness and noisy.
三． 短文改错.
1. Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 76. with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 77. 1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 78. prize. The song ―Bad Girl‖ made her famous. The following years see 79. Anita play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 80. were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 81.
a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004, they 82.
organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 83.
Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 84.
in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 85. remembered by people.
2. When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 76．
But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77．
to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78．
saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79．
like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 80．
was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, ―Dear, sir, 81．
when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82．
address to you present boss as I have been trying to find 83．
a position like yours for a long time.‖ After he reads the letter, 84．
he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 85．
3. Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 76.___________
buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 77.___________
that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 78.___________
was reading a report about important football match. 79.___________
The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 80.___________
at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. 81.___________
He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 82.___________
a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office. 83.___________
His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 84.___________
was late. ―Work is more importance than football!‖ 85.___________
4. In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 76．___________
restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 77．___________
people coming for dinner. So I am ―invited‖ to have a meal in 78．___________
the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 79．___________ I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 80．___________
meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 81．___________ else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My 82．___________ meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch ：32 minutes 83．___________ passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 84．__________
reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 85．___________ my findings and presented it to the boss.
5. Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little
dog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 76．
and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 77．
right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 78．
smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 79．
is like having two children in the house. All of them are 80．
very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 81．
want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 82．
He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83．
dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 84．
I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 85．
6. I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 1. _________
buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2. _________
our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 3. _________
to the car. But it was strange that we couldn't open 4. _________
the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was 5. _________
glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 6. _________
Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are 7. _________
you doing with my car " We were surprising and went to 8. _________
see the number of the car. What you think we did then 9. _________
We had to speak sorry to the man again and again. 10. _________
7. To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 76.______
traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is 77.______
time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 78.______
on the trip. but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by 79.______
train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 80.______
appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 81.______
railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 82.______
and we can take a good rest. So you can see every 83.______
coin has two sides. You'd better to choose either of 84.______
them depending on your own interest or economy. 85.______
8. Dear Worried,
I have accepted your letter and I'm glad to give you some 76. __________
suggestions. First in all, don't be disappointed. Many students 77. __________
find it difficulty to write well. In my opinion, if you want to 78. __________
improve your writing, and you can do several things. First, 79. __________
do some study with phrases and sentence structures. Second, 80. __________
read as much as possible. There are many things can't be 81. __________
learnt. You must see it in books many times. Then you'll 82. __________
be able to use them correctly yourself. But, in order to write 83. __________
well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you'd better to 84. __________
recite some good passages. Good luck for you in your writing. 85.
9. My cousin and I usually stay out late with some
friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. 71.___
It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 72.____
to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 73.____
stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 74.____
tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they 75.____
sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 76.____
so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa 77.____
some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We 78.____
burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. 79.____
Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening. 80.____
10. As is known to all that the Internet is playing 76________
a more and more important part on our daily life. 77________
On it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 78_________
but also get much information as possible. For instance, 79_________
we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 80 _______
to our families as well as our friends. However, 81 _______
we can go to school on the net, read different 82 _______
kind of books and even teach ourselves English. We 83 _______
can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer 84 ________
games. We can even do shopping without left our homes. 85 _______
11. Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 76.__________
She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 77.__________
the operation was successful, but because her old age 78.__________
she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 79.__________
doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80.__________
do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 81.__________
days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 82.__________
as fast as possible. You needn't come here. I'm 83.__________
able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better 84.__________
send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 85.__________
Yours,
Xiaohui
12. Dear Li Xiaojun,
I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to discuss the problem 76.
with you. It is true that some video games is good for your 77.
thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 78.
Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. 79.
You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 80.
Why not to try to finish your homework first every day 81.
and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, 82.
like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 83.
You should try your best to get good grade in your 84.
subjects and try to become a useful person for the future 85.
Yours,
Editor
13. I have a very embarrassing experience this evening. 76 . ________
I saw a man at a bus stop when I was on my way back 77 . ________
home. Though I saw him from behind, but I was sure he was 78 . ________
a friend of mine whom I hadn' t seen him for a long time. I gave 79 . ________
him a tap on the shoulders with my umbrella and shouted to 80 . ________
him at the same time. He turned round, completely taking by 81 . ________
surprise. Unfortunately, he was my friend but a complete 82 . ________
stranger. He was terribly embarrassed, for I didn't know 83 . ________
how to explain him. I could only say in a low voice, "I'm so 84 . ________
sorry, sir." After that I walked away as quickly as possibly. 85 . ________
14. One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1.________
Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2.________
He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3.________
buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4.________
His father dead when he was very young. His 5.________
mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6.________
care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7.________
work to help their sick mother.
He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8.________
He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9.________
he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10.________
Answers:
1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a
11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;
16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;
21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;
26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;
31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;
36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;
41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;
46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;
56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;
61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;
66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;
76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;
81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;
86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for
91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;
96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;
单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7.
great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.
interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise
三．短文改错.
⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the
⑵ 76．job 77．去掉been 78． a 79．experience 80． received 81． 去掉was/加who 82．your-my 83．√ 84． read 85． really
⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an
80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to
改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。
⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason
⑸ 76．there改为where 77．alone改为lonely 78．days改为day 79．used改为used to 80．All改为Both 81．but改为and 82．easy改为easier 83．无错 84．去掉of 85．smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a
6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised
9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say
⑺76.To—In 77.Travel—Travelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If
80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.was—is 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and
⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对
81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to
⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on
⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving
⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said
81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员.
83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy
⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in
⒀ 76.have→had 77. √ 78去掉but 79. 去 掉him 80. shoulders →shoulder 81. taking → taken 82. was后加 not 83. He→I 84. explain后加to
⒁ 1.calling—called 2.walking前加was3.and—or 4.and—but5.dead—died 6.√7.All—Both 8.去掉not 9.great前加a 10.danced—dance
⒈ 多一词：
抽象名词前多一冠词：
如：
Modern people know more about the health.（去掉the ）
专有名词前多一冠词：
如:
the England(去掉the ), the Hebei Province（去掉the ）, the Beijing Airport（去掉the ）
固定词组中名词前多一冠词：
如：
go to the school（去掉the ）, go to the prison（去掉the ）,at the work（去掉the ）, in the bed（去掉the ）, go to the hospital（去掉the ）, set a fire to sth （去掉a）., at the first（去掉the ）, the most of them（去掉the ）,at the noon（去掉the ）, make a rapid progress（去掉a ），a plenty of（去掉a ）
表示交通工具的和by连用的名词前多一冠词：
如：
by the air（去掉the ）, by the bus（去掉the ）, by the ship（去掉the ）
表示体育活动的名词前；
如： play the football（去掉the ）, play the basketball（去掉the ） 表示节日（常含有Day）的名词前多一冠词： 如： the National Day（去掉the ）, the May Day（去掉the ） 表示―非常‖意思的―most‖前多一冠词： 如： He is the most hardworking. （去掉the ） 某种让步状语从句中名词前面多一冠词： 如： A child as he is, he knows a lot. （去掉a ） 在表示时间的―one/ this/ every + 名词‖的时间状语前多一介词： 如： on one day（去掉on ）, on that evening（去掉on ）, in every week（去掉in） 某些及物动词因混淆词义而多一介词或副词； 如： ①raise up one’s hand（去掉up ） ②pick（摘）up apples（去掉up ） ③return back(回来) （去掉back） ④repeat again（去掉again） ⑤play with them in the match（去掉with ） ⑥marry with the man（去掉with ） ⑦serve for the people（去掉for ） ⑧enter into the room（去掉into） ⑨I learn English every day to improve it better（去掉better ）. 表示地点的副词前多一介词： 如： ①go to there（去掉to ） ②drive to home（去掉to） ③return to home（去掉to ）
某些动词、连词、介词或副词后面多了一个介词： 如： ①because of his left leg was broken（去掉of） ②instead of he developed his love for the theatre（去掉of ） ③I looked at but could see nothing. （去掉at） ④join in the army（去掉in ） 状语从句和主句间多一并列连词： 如： ①Although he is very busy, but he often helps us with housework. （去掉but ） ②As the weather was good, so I decided to go there yesterday. （去掉so） 充当状语的分词和主句之间多了并列连词： 如： ①Her husband died, and leaving her three children. （去掉and ） ②He sat under the tree and reading a magazine. （去掉and ） 作定语的分词前多一代词： 如： ①The child who reading a book is her brother. （去掉who） ②How I regretted the hours which wasted in the woods. （去掉which ） 定语从句中多一代词： 如： ①The film that I saw it yesterday is good. （去掉it ） ②This is the very book that I am looking for it. （去掉it ） ③He is the man we talked about him. （去掉him ） 在―连词+ 分词‖结构中多一代词： 如： ①While I waiting for a bus, I found a wallet lying on the ground. （去掉waiting前的I ） ②If it heated, ice turns to water. （去掉it） 在某些固定结构中多了―to‖， 如： ①I would rather stay at home than to go to the cinema with you. （去掉第一个to）
②Why not to take a holiday for a good rest? （去掉to ） ③She said she would rather not to discuss it right now. （去掉to ） ④You had better not to go there. （去掉to ） ⑤I made them to do the cleaning. （去掉to ） ⑥I had him to clean the room. （去掉to ） ⑦We noticed him to walk out of the garden. （去掉to ） ⑧I often hear her to sing the song. （去掉to ） ⒉ 缺一词： 表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词： 如： A/The ∧horse is a useful animal. 单数可数名词前缺少表示―一‖的不定冠词， 如： ①There is a∧ library in every town in Britain. ②Good health is a∧ person’s most valuable possession. 特指名词前缺定冠词the , 如： ①Have you read the∧ books by Mark Twain? ②The book on the∧ desk is mine. 作状语的动词不定式缺 ―to‖， 如： ①David and I want to go off to∧ find help… ②…and other organizations are working to∧ improve health all over the world. 形容词最高级前缺定冠词the , 如： one of the∧ earliest kinds of money such或so与单数名词连用时不可缺少冠词， 如： ① This is such a∧ good book that I like it.
② He is so good a∧ student that all the teachers like him.
姓氏复数形式（表示一家人或夫妇二人）前面缺一冠词，
如：
The∧ Turners are watching TV.
表示世纪的某个年代前面缺一冠词，
如：
In the∧ 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.
表示―一个名叫…的人‖前缺一冠词，
如：
A∧ Miss Lee is waiting for you outside.
―形容词比较级+ of the two‖前缺一冠词，
如：
He is the∧ taller of the two.
某些固定短语中缺一冠词，
如：
in the∧ end, go to the∧ cinema, in the∧ daytime, on the∧ right
抽象名词具体化时前面缺一冠词，
如：
①The meeting held yesterday was a∧ success.
②It is a∧ famous Chinese tea.
③The experiment turned out to be a∧ failure.
作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词，
如：
①He is looking for a room to live in∧.
②There is nothing to worry about∧.
③I need a pen to write with∧.
一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词，
如：
①He didn’t reply to∧ my letter.
②Are you sure about∧ it?
③Thousands and thousands of∧ people like watching TV.
④Dr Wang started to operate on∧ them at once.
⑤He grasped my hands and asked for∧ my name and address. ⑥Just then a man came to me and asked what I was looking for∧. 并列句缺并列连词， 如： ①He was tired and∧ it was getting dark. ②He asked me to go, so∧ I went. ③He is old, but∧ he is still strong. 名词性从句中缺少必要的连接词， 如： ①That∧ he will come is certain. ②It is uncertain whether∧ he can come or not.
③We all know the truth that∧ the earth goes round the sun.
④They expressed the hope that∧ they would come over to visit China again. 定语从句中缺少必要的关系代词， 如： ①The police have found the knife with which∧ the man killed his wife. ②The changes that/ which∧ have taken place are great. ③Is this the boy who∧ did the good deed?
缺少为避免重复而使用的替代词―that或those‖， 如： ①The population is much larger than that∧ of Canada. ②The weather of Beijing is as good as that∧ of Shijiazhuang. ③The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those∧ made in Beijing.
―make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch‖等动词变成被动语态时缺少―to‖， 如： ①They were made to∧ work fourteen hours a day by the landlord. ②He was noticed to∧ cross the street.
为避免重复而使用的不定式省略形式缺少了to, 如： ①If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to∧.
②I wanted to go out, but my mother told me not to∧.
③Don’t leave the room unless I tell you to∧.
⒊ 错一词：
名词的单复数错误， 如： ①Different people speak different language. (language →languages)
②We have been to Europe many time.( time→times)
③His word were a great encouragement to me. (word→words)
④There are branch library in many villages. (library→libraries)
动词时态、语态的错误， 如： ①Last Saturday police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.( hurry →hurried)
②Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.( is →was)
③Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost→costs)
形容词、副词混用错误（修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子应用副词，修饰系动词、名词应用形容词）及其他词性错误， 如： ①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully →wonderful)
②A player’s native language is not importance. (importance→important)
③Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. ( important→importance)
④Unfortunate, there are too many people…(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错误， 如： ①The game speaks for themselves. ( themselves →itself)
②The Blacks did his best to make me feel at home. ( his→their)
非谓语动词使用错误，
如： ①I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. ( watch →watching 动名词短语作主语)
②I am looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk. (enjoy→enjoying, 与seeing 是平行结构)
③He always went there to have his hair cut and wash.
(wash→washed,与cut是 平行结构，采用的是have sth done结构)
同义词、近义词、形似词错误， 如：
across与through, among 与between, except与 besides, like与 as, ago 与before, accept 与receive, living 与alive, let与 allow, lonely与 alone, too 与either, cost 、spend 、pay与 take, hard与 hardly, worth与 worthy, raise与 rise, likely与 possible, near 与nearly, lend 与borrow, job 与work, deep 与deeply, answer 与reply, high与 highly, sit 与seat, wide 与widely, try与 manage, neither 与either, so 与such, every day 与everyday, all与 both, every 与each, find 与found（建立）, lie（躺）、lie（撒谎）与 lay（放置、生产）, hang（挂）与 hang（绞死）sound与voice, place与room, forget与leave, hope 与wish, call on与call at
如： ①I raised my sound so that I could be heard. (sound→voice, voice表示人的嗓音)
②There isn’t any place for me in the bus.
(place→room, room为不可数名词表示―空间‖)
③I forgot my umbrella in the classroom.
(forgot→left, leave表示―剩留，把某物忘在某地‖)
④I hope you to come earlier next time.
(hope→wish, hope后面不能跟―宾语+动词不定式‖的复合结构)
⑤He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.
(such→so, 当many/ much/few/little 表示―多或少‖的含义时，前面常用so)
⑥I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it. (receive→accept, accept 表示―主观接受‖)
⑦You should rise your hand before asking the question. (rise→raise, rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词)
关系词用错， 如： ①I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (when→that,先行词在定语从句中作宾语)
②I’ll never forget the day that I went abroad myself. (that→when, 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语)
③The tool with that he is working is called a saw. (that→which, 介词后面的关系代词不能用that )
④If he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me. (If→Whether, if 不能引导主语从句)
⑤ The fact which water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen is undeniable. (which→that, that 引导同位语从句只起连接作用，不做句子成分)
连词使用错误， 如：
if与unless, because与for, when与while
①We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. ( and→but)
②If packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might get hungry. (If→Unless)
③He was walking by the sea while he heard a voice for help.
(while→when, 此时，when不译作―当…的时候‖，而表示―正在…时，这时另一件事发生了‖。)
感叹词用错：what和how
其他情况：介词使用错误，情态动词使用错误，冠词使用错误等。
㈣ 短文改错典型习题： Ⅰ This is a extraordinary animal in every way. He is not 1._________ a fish, as people might think, but a mammal. 2._________
Off all the animals this brain comes closest to the 3._________ human brain in all shape and size. He is able to 4._________ send out and imitate(模仿)sounds, so some scientist 5._________ declare that they can actually teach them to speak. The 6._________ dolphin(海豚)is the only animal which is fond of man’s 7._________
company. There are a great deal old stories of a dolphin 8._________ saving human beings or guide ships away from dangerous 9._________
sand banks. He is a creature at many gifts. He also gives 10.________ pleasure to seamen during their off-duty hours by jumping and racing about in the water.
答案与详解： 1. a→an
在以元音开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。
2.正确。
3. off→of
由…comes closest…可知这里副词close的最高级。短语of all…常用在最高级中表示范围。句中意为―在所有的动物中…与…最接近‖。副词off不能表达此意。
4. all→both
连词词组both…and…用于连接两个对等的成分，即shape和size. ―in both shape and size‖意为：在形状与大小两个方面，故all应改为both。
5.scientist→scientists
some后面的可数名词应加s构成复数形式。
6.them→him
由文中He is …和The dolphin is…可判断，此处用第三人称单数的宾格形式，即him。
7.which→that
注意animal前的修饰词only. 定语从句中，如先行词前有only修饰，其关系代词用that。
8.deal→many 句中stories为一可数名词，应由a great many来修饰。短语a great deal of通常用来修饰不可数名词。
9.guide→guiding
连词or常用来连接两个相等的成分，前者是saving，因此guide须改成guiding。or常译作―或者‖、―还是‖。
10. at→of
根据句意，应改at为of。of many gifts在句中作定语，修饰a creature, 意为―具有天赋的动物‖。介词at不能表达此意。
Ⅱ What did we use to do after there was television? 1.________ We used to have hobbies, and going outside for our
2.________ amusements. We even used to read book and listen to 3._______ music and broadcast talks occasionally. All which 4._______ belongs to the past. Now all our free time are controlled 5._______ by the ―box‖. We rush home or gulp(吞)down 6._______ our meals to be in time for this and that programme. 7._______
We have even given up sit at table and having a leisurely(从容地) 8._______ evening meal, exchanging a news of the day. 9._______ If any member of the family dare to open 10._______
his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
答案与详解：
1.after→before
根据上下文可判断，此句的意思为：在没有电视之前我们干些什么呢？
2.going→go
and 连结语法作用相同的单词、短语或句子，前面have是动词原形，后面go也要用动词原形。
3.book→books
book是可数名词，此处泛指我们过去有时也读书。应用作复数形式。
4.which→that
that是指示代词，它一般用在all, the only, the same, no或形容词 的最高级后面。
5.are→is
time作―时间‖讲时是一个不可数名词。
6.正确。
7.and→or or此句意为―我们囫囵吞下我们的饭，为的是及时去观看这个或那个节目‖。此处为选择的意思，不是并列关系。
8.sit→sitting
动词短语give up 后应跟名词或名词性的短语，故应用sit的动名词形式。
9.a→the
news是一个不可数名词，故不可用a修饰。此处指互相交换当天的情况，所以用定冠词。
10.dare→dares
此处dare实意动词，它的主语为单数。
Ⅲ By midday the sun was such strong that Jim could 1._________ not go any further. There were no tree near the path, 2._________ so he took a shelter under a big rock. After drink 3._________
the rest of his water, he took off his shirt and rolled them 4._________ into a pillow. Then he lied down and went to sleep. 5._________ It was late in the afternoon when he awoke. He was 6._________
about to sit up when he felt something move near his feet. 7.________
He looked up. A long snake was about to crawl across his 8.________ legs. Jim watched, too terrified not to do anything. The 9.________
snake moved across his legs, then crawled and disappear under the rock. 10._______
答案与详解：
1.such→so
so + 形容词/副词 + that-clause, such + a(an) + 名词+that-clause
2.tree→trees
主语谓语在数上应一致。no trees相当于not any trees。
3.drink→drinking
drinking 为动名词，其后的the rest of his water为drink的宾语。
4.them→it 此处应用代词it 代替his shirt。
5.lied→lay 此处为动词形式误用，应特别注意形近词。如：lie(躺)-lay-lain, lying; lay(放、产卵) –laid- laid -laying; lie(撒谎) -lied –lied- lying。
6.正确。
7.move→moving
moving为现在分词做宾补，强调―感觉到有什么东西正在动‖。
8.up→down
此处为逻辑错误，句意为：低头看脚下之物。
9.去掉not
too…to…意为：太…而不能…。注意英语惯用法不可受汉语影响。
10.disappear→disappeared
此句中moved, crawled和disappeared为三个并列谓语，故用过去式。
Ⅳ
John jumped into the river to save a drowning man with no thought for his own safety. When I reached them, John was very tired. He 1.________ was so tired that all of them might have 2._______ drowned if I didn’t come with the boat. 3._______
Together, we got the man to shore, holding on to the boat with one hand and swam with 4.________ another. The man looked dead, but his heart 5.________ was beating. John did all what he could 6.________ save the man while I ran to the nearest house 7.________ to call a doctor. At the time the doctor came, 8.________ the man was able to sit up, as he looked very 9._______ sick. The doctor brought him to the hospital, and 10.______
when we called up last night to ask about him, they told us he would be well in a day or two.
答案与详解： 1.正确。
2.all→both
them包括John和溺水的人两名。由于both用于两人和物，而all用于三者以上的人或物。
3.didn’t→hadn’t
由于是与过去事实相反虚拟语气，因此变didn’t 为hadn’t。
4.swam→swimming
and连接的应是同等成分。由于and前是分词短语，后swam变为swimming。
5.another→the other
因为前面是one hand,因此―另一只手‖应用the other. one…the other用于范围为二者时，one…another用于范围为三者以上。
6.去掉all或去掉what what= all that
7.在save前加to 动词不定式做目的状语。
8.At→By
By the time―到…的时候‖。At the time of ―在…的时候‖。
9.as→but 前后句子为转折关系。
10.brought→took
bring意为―带来‖，take意为―带去‖。
Ⅴ If you take care notice in some places, you will 1.________ see the fact most smokers are young people and even 2._________ some are middle school students. It is said that 3._________ in China the number of the people smoked is about 4._________ 45 percent. Why is so many people smoke? Some 5._________ think that smoking is pleasure, some believe that 6.________ they can refresh himself by smoking. In fact, 7._________ smoking is a bad habit, that does great harm to 8._________
people’s healthy. The study of smoking suggests that 9.________ many kinds of diseases have nothing to do with smoking. 10._______
答案与详解：
1.去掉care
take notice―注意、留神‖，相当于pay attention;而take care of ―留心、照料‖,相当于look after。
2.在fact后加that
that 在这里引导一同位语从句，作the fact的同位语。
3.正确
4.smoked→smoking
the people是smoke动作的执行者，故应用现在分词做定语。
5.is→do
6.在is后加a
pleasure作―愉快、快乐、享受、乐意‖讲时是不可数名词，作―使人愉快的事情、乐趣‖讲时是可数名词，这里指：有些人认为吸烟是人生之一大乐趣。
7.himself→themselves 此句的主语是they。
8.that→which which在此引导非限制性定语从句。
9.healthy→health
do harm to one’s health―对某人的健康有害‖，health为名词，heathy为形容词。
10.nothing→something
have nothing to do with―与…无关‖，have something to do with―与…有关‖，根据语境此处应表示―与…有关‖。