我爱枫叶红
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枫叶(植物——枫树叶)编辑[fēng yè]
Maple leaf, maple leaf (plant) editor [f ē ng ye]
枫叶是枫树的叶子,一般为掌状五裂,长13厘米,宽略大于长,3片最大的裂片具少数突出的齿,基部为心形,叶面粗糙,上面为中绿至暗绿色,下面脉腋上有毛,秋季变为黄色至橙色或红色。但少量地区为深、暗绿色。枫叶(Maple,Leaf) 花语:自制能力 喜欢此花的你有自己的一套生活原则,积极进取,不断向前迈进。在感情上,你显得比较退缩,对初恋仍念念不忘,对爱情产生惶恐,其实只要你懂得从失败的经验中提升自己,找到真爱又何难。 花箴言:该温柔时温柔,该发威时就要发威。 枫叶象征着对往事的回忆、人生的沉淀、情感的永恒及岁月的轮 Maple leaf is the maple leaf, five crack is commonly palmate, 13 cm long, slightly larger than the long wide, three biggest lobes with a few prominent teeth, base for heart, adaxially rough, the above is in the green to dark green, vein axils below hairy, fall into a yellow to orange or red. But a small amount of area is a deep, dark green. The Maple Leaf, Maple Leaf) says: self-control Like the flower you have its own set of life principles, positive enterprising, constantly moving forward. You appear to be emotionally off, for the first love is still not forget for a moment, fear of love, in fact, as long as you know from their ascension in the experience of failure, and how you tried to find love again. Flower proverbs: when the
gentle tenderness, the outbursts outbursts. Maple leaf is a symbol of precipitation in the memories of the past, life, emotional, eternal and years of wheel
1枫叶简述编辑
1 the maple leaf editor is outlined
外形特征
Shape features
一般为掌状五裂(也有的品种是三裂),长13厘米,宽略大于长。3片最大的裂片具少数突出的齿,基部为心形。在春夏时节是绿色,到秋天会由于叶绿素减少、类胡萝卜素增多,导致枫叶呈橙黄或红色。 Five crack is commonly palmate (also some varieties are three crack), 13 cm long, slightly larger than the long wide. Three biggest lobes with a few prominent teeth, base for the heart. Season is green in the spring and summer, the autumn will be increased because of the reduced chlorophyll, carotenoid, lead to the maple leaf is orange or red.
美丽的枫叶(26张)
Beautiful maple leaf (26)
变红具体原因
Red specific reasons
所有的树叶中都含有绿色的叶绿素,树木利用叶绿素捕获光能并且在叶子中其他物质的帮助下把光能以糖等化学物质的形式存储起来。除叶绿素外,很多树叶中还含有胡萝卜素、黄色
色素、红色色素等其他的一些色素。虽然这些色素不能像叶绿素一样进行光合作用,但是其中有一些能 Of all the leaves contain chlorophyll, green trees using chlorophyll capture light energy and other material in the leaves, with the help of the energy stored in the form of the chemical substances such as sugar. In addition to the chlorophyll, many leaves also contains carotene, yellow pigment, other pigments such as red pigment. Although these can't like chlorophyll, the
photosynthetic pigment, but some of them can
枫叶图片
Maple leaf images
够把捕获的光能传递给叶绿素。在春天和夏天,叶绿素在叶子中的含量比其他色素要丰富得多,所以叶子呈现出叶绿素的绿色,而看不出其他色素的颜色。 Enough to capture the radiosity to chlorophyll. In the spring and summer, the chlorophyll content in leaves so much more than the other pigments, so presents the chlorophyll, the green leaves, and don't see other color pigment.
当秋天到来时,白天缩短而夜晚延长,这使树木开始落叶。在落叶之前,树木不再像春天和夏天制造大量的叶绿素,并且已有的色素,比如叶绿素,也会逐渐分解。这样,随着叶绿素含量的逐渐减少,其他色素的颜色就会在叶面上渐渐显现出来,于是树叶就呈现出黄、红等颜色。
When autumn comes, shortening during the day and night, the trees lose their leaves began. Before the leaves, the trees are no longer like spring and summer make a lot of chlorophyll, and existing pigment, such as chlorophyll, will gradually break down. Such as chlorophyll content gradually reduce, the other of the pigment color will gradually emerge on leaf, then the leaves will show the color such as yellow, red. 2枫叶的用途编辑
2 use edit the maple leaf
欣赏价值
Appreciate the value of 在世界众多的红叶树种中,枫树的秋叶独树一帜,极具魅力。树姿优美,叶形秀丽,秋季叶渐变为红色或黄色,还有青、紫色,为著名的秋色叶树种。可作庇荫树、行道树、或风景园林中的伴生树,与其它秋色叶树或常绿树配置,彼此衬托掩映,增加秋景色彩之美。 Maple leaf tree species in many of the world, the maple leaves of autumn, which unique and charming. Beautiful tree is graceful, leaf shape, the autumn leaf gradient is red or yellow, and green, purple, the autumn leaf trees is famous. Can make patronage BanShengShu of trees, trees, or landscape architecture, with the rest of the autumn leaf or tree evergreen tree configuration, foil
each other, to increase the beauty of your autumn color.
红枫
Red maple
在我国,古人对槭树红叶观赏价值早有认识。如西晋人潘岳在秋兴赋中有“庭树槭以洒落”之句,可见在西晋(公元三世纪)以前,我国人民已将槭树栽在庭院中观赏。 In our country, the ancients have understanding on maple red leaves ornamental value in early. Pan yue, such as the western people in qiu xing FuZhong have "court maple tree to fall," the words, visible in the western jin dynasty (3rd century AD) before, our people have maple tree planted in the garden to look at.
由于枫树之美得到各地人民的共识,在各地园林风景中栽培的枫树也较普遍。 Due to the beauty of the maple get around the consensus of the people, in the garden landscape
around the cultivation of the maple is more common. 欧、美、日本的枫树资源和我国相比数量较少,且开发利用也较晚,但近二、三百年以来,他们在枫叶风景资源的开发利用、选种育种方面已达到较高的水平,而且早已形成遍及各地的秋景红叶风光大型和微型景观。其中,日本是引种、培育红叶枫树最好的国家,秋天的日本是枫树红叶的海洋。 Maple tree resources of Europe, America, Japan and our quantity is less, compared and the development and utilization of late, but nearly 2, three hundred years, they in maple leaf scenery resources development and utilization, selective breeding has reached a higher level, and has formed around your autumn red leaves large
and miniature landscape scenery. Among them, Japan is the best country, introduction and cultivation red maple autumn is maple red sea of Japan.
朱宣咸中国画《枫林夕照图》.1998年作 Zhu xuanxian likes Chinese painting in maple shafts of figure. 1998
近百年来,枫树作为观叶园林树种,对它的栽培工作在我国取得了长足的进步,各公园、风景名胜区,特别是植物园,都十分重视枫树的引种驯化工作。随着我国各地对城市绿化质量和新园林树种推广工作的更加重视,人们也把目光更多地投向了枫树。 Over the past century, maple as foliage landscape tree species, its cultivation work has made great progress in our country, various parks, scenic spots, especially the botanical garden, attaches great importance to maples domesticated work. Along with our country all over the quality of urban greening garden tree species and new pay more attention to, in the work of people also look more to the maple tree.
枫叶(10张)
The maple leaf (10)
制糖经济
Sugar economy
枫叶除具有观赏价值外,还具有经济价值,尤其是糖枫和黑枫,本身就是熬制糖浆的上好原料。枫树液含糖量为0.5%至7%,高达10%,一株15年树龄的枫树每年可连续产糖50年以上。 Maple leaf besides has the ornamental value, but also has economic value, especially sugar maple and black maple, itself is boil syrup for raw materials. Maple SAP for 0.5% to 7%, sugar content as high as 10%, a strain of 15 years old year continuous sugar maple trees more than 50 years.
枫叶糖是以槭树科植物美洲糖槭(Acersaccha-rumMarsh.)茎内流出的液汁蒸发后制成,成品呈浆状,故又称“枫树糖浆”。经过处理的槭树汁,具有独特的风味。最有名的用法是涂在煎饼及鸡蛋饼上,但是也可以用于槭糖奶油、槭糖蛋糕、饼干、烤豆子、冰淇淋、烤火腿、糖霜、糖渍马铃薯以及烤苹果中。爱用者声称它是无法取代的食品。 Maple sugar is American sugar maple aceraceae plants (Acersaccha - rumMarsh.) stem is made after the flow of SAP in evaporation, the finished product in slurry, so it is also called "maple syrup". Treated maple syrup, has a unique flavor. The usage of the most famous is coated on the pancakes and eggs, bread, but can also be used for maple sugar butter, maple sugar cakes, biscuits, baked beans, ice cream, baked ham, icing sugar, sugar potatoes and baked apples. Love user claims that it is unable to replace food.
食物拌料
Food mixing materials
枫叶糖是以槭树科植物美洲糖槭(Acer saccha-rum Marsh.)茎内流出的液汁蒸发后制成,成品呈浆状,故又称“枫树糖浆”。糖味甜美醇厚,含85%蔗糖,除用于烹饪调味外,亦可供制甜食、糖果之用。 Maple sugar is aceraceae plants American sugar maple (Acer saccha - rum Marsh.) stem is made after the flow of SAP in evaporation, the finished product in slurry, so it is also called "maple syrup". Sugar taste sweet and mellow, containing 85% sucrose, except for cooking flavor, can also be used for making sweets, candy. 经过处理的槭树汁,具有独特的风味。最有名的用法是涂在煎饼及鸡蛋饼上,但是也可以用于槭糖奶油、槭糖蛋糕、饼干、烤豆子、冰淇淋、烤火腿、糖霜、糖渍马铃薯以及烤苹果中。爱用者声称它是无法取代的食品。 Treated maple syrup, has a unique flavor. The usage of the most famous is coated on the pancakes and eggs, bread, but can also be used for maple sugar butter, maple sugar cakes, biscuits, baked beans, ice cream, baked ham, icing sugar, sugar potatoes and baked apples. Love user claims that it is unable to replace food.
在我国,枫叶黑糯饭是贵州省荔波县布依族群众的季节性美食佳品。每年四月到端午节期间,人们便相约到景区山上采摘鲜嫩枫树叶,经捣烂、凉晒、滤筛等简单加工后,挤出汁液浸泡糯米,蒸出风味黑糯饭。用树叶汁液做染料蒸出的饭,不但有糯米的黝黑油亮感,还增加了
植物的清香气息,口感软糯,味道微甘、平和醇正,柔嫩鲜美。这秀色可餐的黑色珍品既是人们味觉的感受,又是人们的精神享受。 In our country, the maple leaf black masses of seasonal food waxy rice is libo county in guizhou province. During April every year to Dragon Boat Festival, people will meet the mountain picking fresh maple leaves, to the scenic spot by the pound, dries, the filter screen after simple processing, squeeze the juice soak glutinous rice, steamed out black waxy rice flavor. Made dyes steaming the rice leaf juice, not only the dark deep feeling with glutinous rice, also increased the plant faint scent flavor, texture soft, taste slightly sweet, gentle and pure, soft and tasty. This gorgeous black treasure is not only people's perceptions of taste, is the spirit of the people to enjoy.
植物地标枫叶之国
Landmark plant kingdom of maple leaf
加拿大国花为枫树叶、(Sugar maple)。该国境内多枫树、素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。 Canada's national flower of maple leaf, (Sugar maple). Within the territory of the country's many maples, known as the "maple leaf country" reputation.
加拿大国旗图案
The Canadian flag pattern
长期以来,加拿大人民对枫叶有着深厚的感情,视美丽的枫叶为宝。枫叶作为加拿大的标志,可追溯到1700年前后。 Long-term since, Canadian people to have the deep feelings, maple leaf see beautiful maple leaf as a treasure. Maple leaf as a symbol of Canada, dating back to around 1700.
加拿大把枫叶作为国家的象征。人们把枫叶作为国徽,国旗正中绘有三片红色枫叶。 Canadian maple leaf as the symbol of the country. People put the maple leaf as the national emblem, there are three red maple leaf flag in the middle of painting. 加拿大境内有10余种枫树,以黑枫和糖枫为主,在安大略省和魁北克省分布最多。每年3月,加拿大还要举办传统的“枫糖节”,人民可以尽情地去品尝甘美的枫糖。 Canada has more than 10 kinds of maple trees, with black maple and sugar maple is given priority to, most distribution in Ontario and Quebec. In march of each year, Canada will host the traditional maple syrup festival, people can taste sweet maple syrup.
中国枫叶之都
The capital of the maple leaf
2011年9月,辽宁省本溪市被评为“中国枫叶之都”。 In September 2011, benxi, liaoning province was named "China of maple leaf".
枫树是本溪得天独厚的自然资源,而姹紫嫣红的枫叶则是大自然赐予本溪市的瑰宝,和其他地区相比,本溪的枫叶有以下三个显著的特点: Maple is benxi advantageous natural resources, and purples of the maple leaf is the treasure of benxi nature, compared with those of other areas of benxi maple leaf has the following three obvious characteristics:
一是枫叶种类之多独一无二。全市现有枫树面积26.5万亩,占林地面积的3.2%,其规模在国内首屈一指。枫叶种类百态纷呈,从3角枫、5角枫到13角枫等多达16种,色有杏红、猩红、血红,形有心形、扇形、掌形、五角形,是世界上不可多得的植物季节性景观。 One is that the variety of the maple leaf is unique. The maples existing area of 265000 mu, accounting for 3.2% of the forest land area, its scale in the domestic leading. Maple leaf species factually, from the Angle of three maple, 5 horn maple to 13 maple as many as 16 kinds, such as apricot pink, scarlet, red color, shape a heart-shaped, fan, palm, pentagon, seasonal landscape is the rare plants in the world.
二是枫叶分布之广独一无二。在本溪19处国家级风景区中,有15处枫叶景观非常突出。在6个国家重点风景名胜区中,都分布有枫叶景观。全市千米以上山峰100余座,河流200余条,大中小人工湖20多座,每到秋季,都是赏枫观枫的重要景区。 The second is the distribution of the maple leaf is unique. In 19 of benxi national scenic area, there are 15 maple leaf landscape is very prominent. In six national key scenic spots, and distribution of maple leaf. The city
more than 100 kilometers above the peak, river more than 200, 20 more than large artificial lake, every autumn, are to admire the view of maple maple important scenic area.
三是枫叶景观之美独一无二。本溪的枫叶千姿万妙,景观各具特色,其中关门山的枫叶与著名的北京香山红叶相比,规模更大、景观更丰富,尤其是“枫王”树以其叶红最早、叶落最晚、叶色最艳而闻名;大冰沟拥有世界上为数不多的13角枫叶,十分罕见;铁刹山因其海拔高、霜期长的气候优势,枫叶色彩更显艳丽。 Three is the maple leaf the beauty of the landscape is unique. Maple leaf thousand posture of benxi miao, landscape, distinctive GuanMenShan of maple leaf compared with the famous Beijing xiangshan red leaves, larger, more rich landscape, especially the "king of maple tree with red leaves fall and earliest laid at the latest, leaf color is famous for its most brilliant; Big ice groove with a handful of 13 horn maple leaf in the world, are rare; Iron brake hill because of its high altitude, frost season long climate advantages, maple leaf color more gorgeous.
枫叶之都(13张)
The maple leaves of (13)
其它地标
Other landmarks
意大利城市坎波巴索被称为“枫叶之城”,因为在二战期间,加拿大军队从德军手中解放该城,此外,该市到处都种植有各式的巨大枫树。 Italian city campo paso was known as the "maple leaf city", because during the second world war, Canadian forces liberated from the germans, the city in addition, the city everywhere planted with all kinds of large maple trees.
美国密苏里州城市迦太基,被称为“美国枫叶之城”。 City, Missouri, made the Carthage, known as "the maple leaf city".
枫叶是芬兰自治市sammatti的市徽。 The maple leaf is the Finnish municipalities sammatti ever.
枫叶趣谈枫叶的花语
The maple leaves are anecdotal stories maple leaf says 喜欢此叶的你有自己的一套生活原则,积极进取,不断向前迈进。在感情上,你显得比较退缩,对初恋仍念念不忘,对爱情产 Like the leaves do you have its own set of life principles, positive enterprising, constantly moving forward. You appear to be emotionally off, for the first love is still not forget for a moment, to the love
枫林图片(3张)
In maple pictures (3 copies)
生惶恐,其实只要你懂得从失败的经验中提升自己,找到真爱又何难? Fear, in fact as long as you know from your ascension in the experience of failure, hard to find love again?
枫叶的含义
The meaning of the maple leaf
枫叶在人们心目中是一种精神象征。由于枫叶的非凡性,人们常用它来象征坚毅。 The maple leaf is a spiritual symbol in people's heart. As a result of the characteristic of the maple leaves, people often use it to symbolize perseverance.
枫叶还象征着对往事的回忆、人生的沉淀、情感的永恒及岁月的轮回,对昔日的伊人的眷恋。 The maple leaf is a symbol of the memories of the past, life of precipitation, emotional eternal and years of
reincarnation, the former iraqis sentimentally attached. 枫叶的传说
The legend of the maple leaf
传说一:
A legend:
在枫叶落下之前就接住枫叶的人会得到幸运。而能亲眼目睹枫叶成千成百落下的人可以在心底许下一个心愿,在将来的某一天就会悄悄实现。如果能与心爱的人一起看到枫叶飘落,两人就可以不分开。 Before falling maple leaf maple leaf will get lucky. And can see the maple leaves falling thousands and
hundreds of people can be in the bottom of my heart,
make a wish, one day in the future will be quietly. If can and beloved people together to see the maple leaves falling, two people can not separate.
传说二:
Myth 2:
在你不知不觉的时候,摘下一片枫叶或捡起一片枫叶,那未来与你度过一生的人就会在捡起枫叶的1周内出现。 At the time of you unconsciously, remove a maple leaf or pick up a maple leaf, the future will be with you
through life in to pick up the maple leaf within 1 week. 传说三:
Myth 3:
《山海经》载:“黄帝杀蚩尤于黎山,弃其械,化为枫树。“意思是说黄帝杀了蚩尤后,兵器上染了血,变成了枫树,枫叶当然是红色的了。 Shanhaijing load: "yellow emperor killed in Li Shan human-god, abandon its machinery, into a maple tree." Mean the yellow emperor killed after human-god, armed with blood, became a maple, maple leaf is red, of course.