七-八年级英语知识点(湖南教育出版社版本)

1. What/how doing sth ? Would you like to do sth? ’d love to / I’d like that

would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth I would like=I’2. go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic

3. 我是… This is… / 你是…..? Is that….? (打电话)

4. tell sb about sth / tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

Talk with /to sb 与…交谈

to do sth(忘记要做某事)

doing sth (忘记曾经做过某事)

Don ’6. 有空 be free / have time Do you have time?

7. 去钓鱼 go fishing /shoping/hiking /swimming /sking

8. 不得不 have to ; He has to leave now.

9. 放风筝 fly a kite 10. 提水 carry water

11. 把…带在身边 take sth with sb

12. 在家 be at home

be in

13. 打电话回来 call sb back= ring sb back

14. 上演 be on

put on

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. Let ’好吗)

3. 问时间 What time is it? / What’s the time ?It’s … 时间表达方式：

7:00 seven o’clock 7:05 seven five Five minute past seven 8:12 9:15 nine fifteen

Twelve past eight a quartet past nine 10:30 ten thirty eleven forty-five half past ten a quarter to twelve 12:50 twelve fifty fourteen thirty-five Ten to one twenty-five to three

4. 看见 see （结果）

看着… look at…=have a look at…

5. 对某人友好 ： be kind / friendly to sb

6. 该做某事了 ： It ’s time to do sth / for sth

7. on the way to …

in this way

by the way

8. 你真是太好了 It ’s very nice /kind of you(to do sth)

9. 因为做了某事谢谢你 Thank you for (doing) sth

Thank you for your help = Thank you for helping me

10. 寻找 look for (动词) / 找到 find(结果)

11. 在动物园 in the zoo

Unit 5 Topic 1

1. at the school gate 在学习大门口

2. 你也一样 The same to you

3. 看起来漂亮 look nice

4. 该做某事 It ’s time to do sth/for sth

5. by bus => take a bus to…

by car=> drive a car to…

on foot=>walk to..

by train=>take a train

by subway=>take the subway/the underground by plane=>take a plane=>by air/airplane

go to.. by bike = ride a bike

go to by ship/boat= take a boat

by water / sea 走水路

by bus ==>How do you go to school? on a bus

7. 在星期一到星期五/在工作日： on weekdays

在周末 at weekends

8.The early bird catches the worm

9. 看电影 see / watch a movie / film

10. 了解 know about… 11. 休息 have /take a rest

12. 在某人的业余时间 in one’s spare/free time

13. 等等 and so on

14. 很高兴看见你 Nice to see you / Nice seeing

15. 工作第一 Work must come first

一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态

结构: 主语 be(am/is/are)+…

动词原形+…

行为动词

动词用三单（he she It 单数）+… 关键词 sometimes,often,usually,seldom,every day,on Sundays

1. 2. Some students often in making sentences.

3. 4. 5. 6. No,he doesn’t

否定句： 主语 A ：

am / is / are+not+…

(We,You,They,复数)+don’t+V原形

（He,She,It, 三单）+doesn’t+V原形 一般疑问句：A ： Am /Is / Are+主语+…

B ： Do / Does+主语+V原形+…

Unit 5 Topic 2

现在进行时：表示现在正在做某事

结构： am

主语 is +V.ing+…

are

关键词： now,Listen,Look,at the moment, right now, Where’s..?

1. 2. 3. 现在分词（V .ing ）①+ing ②去e+ing ③双号+ing（一个元音+一个辅音）

②move-moving ，dance-dancing ，being ，write-writing ③ eat-eating

wait-waiting stop-stopping ，shop-shopping play-playing (V) play-plaiing 错 –plaing 错

study-studing （V ）study-studing 错

begin-beginning, travel – travelling,cancelling,controlling △ now The boy is playing football now.

1. 在操场上 on the playground 2. 制作卡片 make cards

3. 在图书馆 in the library 4.在健身房 in the gym

5. 老师办公室 teachers ’ office

6. 借 How long—》 keep

borrow sth from sb / lend sth to sb

7. 在…方面做得好 be good at /do well in…/更好 do better in..

8. 寻找 look for 找到 find 查明 find out

9. 在书架上 on the shelf 10. 准时 on time/及时 in time

11. 什么别的东西 What else=What other things

12. 穿上 put on(your coat/your shoes/your hat)

13. 带某人参观某处 show sb around swh

14. 写信 write a letter

15. 在…后面 behind …/ at the back of…

There is a tree behind my house(外面的后面)

There is a clock at the back of our classroom.(内部的后面)

16. 画画 draw pictures 17.长城 the Great Wall

① 问颜色 What color

② 穿着…衣服in +颜色 in red/blue

In+a+颜色+衣服 in a red coat

The woman →Which woman is your mother?

The man in a car is Mr.Green.

→ Which man is Mr.Green?

The boy under the tree is jim.

→ Which boy is jim?

③ 冠词 a 辅音 一个 an hour an orange an an old man an apple the 那个 an 8-year-old boy

There is an ―s ‖ in the word ―bus ‖. ④ 名次复数

可数名词一个+单数

两个（以上）+复数 some/many/two/…+… 名字) are Lucy and Lily.

eg. Maria goes (go) home by bus every night

→否定句 …

→疑问句 …?

→否定句 →疑问句 …? 结构：否定句：主语+don’t /doesn’t+V. 原形+…

一般疑问句:Do / Does +主语+V. 原形+…?

17 问职业 What does sb do? What does she do?

What ’s sb’s job? What ’s her job?

What is sb? What is she?

18. 请坐 ：have a seat / take a seat / sit down

19. 办公室工作人员 an office worker

My parents are farmers(农民)

在医院 in a hospital

在农场 on a farm

在办公室 in an office

Unit 5 Topic 3

1. 问星期几？ What day is it today? It’s Sunday.

2. 问日期 What ’s the date today? It’s December.25th .

3. 上课 have a / an …lesson(class)

4. 问几点钟What time is it?

What ’s the time?

5. 开班会 have a class meeting

6. 做课外活动 do outdoor activities

7. 演算算数题 work on math problem 算出 work out

8. 对…友好 be friendly / kind to sb

9. 一些别的课目 some other subjects

10. 一个3班的学生 a student of class 3

11. 一则新闻 a piece of news 看报纸 read a newspaper

12. 请注意 Attention,please!/May I have your attention,please?

13.Here is the news /Here are the flowers

14. 集邮 stamp collection 15. 从.. 到.. from..to..

16. 写一封信 write a letter (to sb)

17. 喜欢做某事 like doing…/ to do…

18. 向…学习… learn…from.. 19. 努力工作 hard work

20. 因为. 而感谢ni Thank you for (doing) sth=Thanks for doing

21. 在报纸上 in the newspaper

Unit 6 Topic1

1. There be… 句型：在某地有某物 There ____(be) some water in the bottle

There ___ (be) a pen and some pencils in the box

△ There ____(be) people swimming(swim) in the pool. There ____ (be) an apple on the table just now

There ____ (be) many trees here 10 years ago.

There _____ (be) a football match tomorrow

△ There are some flowers in the garden.

→There aren’t any flowers n the garden(否定句)

→Are there any flowers in…? Yes, there are

What ’s+介词地点状语？ 在某地有…

2. welcome to … 欢迎到… 3.在第四层 on the fourth floor

4. 在…隔壁next to 5. 在书房 in the study (studies)

6. 到楼上 go / come upstairs 7. 看一看 have a look (at sth) .8. 那么多 so many books 那么多+不可数名词 so much work

9. 在架子上 on the shelf(shelves) 10.在.. 前面 in front of

11. 与…玩 play with… 12.谈论某事.. talk about…

13. 在墙上 on the wall 14. 把…收拾好 put it/them away

15.how many+可数名词 / how much + 不可数名词

16. 在河面上 on the river 在河里 in the river

17. 在.. 中间 in the center/middle of…

18. 在…背面 at the back of.. 19. 在左/右边on the left/right

20. 在图画中 in the picture 在第2幅画中 in the picture Two

21. 全家福 a family photo

22. 收…信 receive a letter from sb

get a letter from sb

hear from sb

Unit 6 Topic 2

1. 在农村 in the county 在城市in the city 在城镇at town

2. 寻找 look for find 找到

3. 有三床的房子 a house with 3 bedrooms

4. 三口之家 a family of three

5. 把电话给某人 用…号码 call sb at …

6. 每个月 per / a month

7. 把…租给… rent sth to sb 把…借给…lend sth to sb

8.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

9. 在街道的拐角处 on the street corner 10. 停车 park cars

11. 存钱 keep money/make money/raise money

12. 寄信 mail letters

13. 收到…来信get / receive a letter from sb

hear from sb

14. 火车站 train station 15. 邮政局 post office

听到…做了某事 hear sb do sth

听到…还在做否是 hear sb doing sth

17. 怎么了 What ’s the matter?/What’s wrong/up with you?

18. 为某事而难过 be sorry about sth / to do sth

19. 大声谈话 take loudly 20. 在阅读室 in the reading room

21. 在…尽头 at the end of… 22.在左/右边 on the left / right

23. 在…之间 between …and … 24.在隔壁 close to

25. 寻找帮助 call sb for help next to

26. 离…远 far away from

27.There is something wrong with sth 某物有问题

28. 叫某人去做某事 ask / get sb to do sth

29. 马上 right now / at once 30. 从…移到… move from…to …

交通拥挤 the traffic is heavy

31.noise(名) noisy(形) noisily(副) 生活消费 the cost fo living (is high)

生活条件 living conditions

33. 有花园的房子 a house with a garden

Unit 6 Topic 3

1. 到…Which is the way to…?

问路？ How can I get to…？

Could/can you tell me the way to…?

Is there a/an …near here?

Where is…?

2. 指引道路 ① Go along/up/down this road

②Turn left / right at the second turn

Take the second turning on the left / right

③ Go across the bridge

④ You need to take the No.3 bus.

⑤ You should change to the No.8 bus at Anzhen Bridge.

⑥ It ’s on the left.You can’t miss it.

⑦ It ’s on the left .You can’t miss it.

3. 在…对面 across from 4.使…安全 make …safe .5. 受伤 get hurt 弄伤自己 hurt oneself

6. 失去生命 lose one ’s lives 7. 在车祸中 in traffic accidents

8. 遵守交通规则 follow/obey the traffic rules

9. cross the road 10. 在街上 on the street go across the road

11.a ticket for speeding 超速罚款

Don ’好吗) ？

Let ’ (won’t you)

13.wait for one’s turn 等候某人的顺序

14．保持安静 keep quiet / silent 15. 迟到 be late for

21. 穿衣服 in+颜色/in + a/an+颜色+衣服

The man in red(穿着红衣服) is my brother in a red coat(穿着红外套) Which

22. 在沙发上 on the sofa 23. family tree

24. 名词所有格（某人的）（’s ）

① my father’s name

② Lily ’s and Lucy’s bed

③ Li lei’s and Wang lin’s fathers

④teachers ’ office/students’ reading-room

Children ’s Day / Women’s Day

25在中学 in a high school

26. 照顾 look after

care for

take care of

27. 一张照片 a photo of…

Unit 2 Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? 1. 环境保护 environmental protection

保护环境 protect environment

2. 为…效力 work for

3. My job is______(take) care of the babies.

4. 传播信息 spreed the message

5. 介词之后（in.on.at.of.to.about.when.after ）+doing sth

They are in danger ____ ＿＿（die ）out.

They are talking ____ _____(protect) the earth.

Pay attention ___ _____(write) .

Be kind when ______(talk) to others.

6. both / all +名（pl 复） each / every +名（单） 例 We should use____ side of the paper.

A. both B. each C. every

7. plastic bags / soft drink cans / pass laws

8. It’s nice of sb to do sth

9. be supposed to do / ought to do / should (not)

be not supposed to / oughtn’t to do / should’t

10. 连词 and(和 并且) but(但是) while(对比/而/当…时候) Or (否则)

Hurry up, or you’ll be late .=Hurry up,and you’ll be on time =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

not only…but also…/either…or …/neither…nor …

不但…而且… / 或者…或者…/既不…也不 You can either go to the zoo on go to the park Eitheryou or he may go shopping

Neither you nor he ____(like) English.

Both …and,,, … 和…/两者都…

Both he and she ____(be) students

11. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

12. nod the houd / shake the head

Doing eye excirises ____ good for us. A. is

Cuting down trees _____bad for the earth. B. are

C.be

1) _____ (take) a cloth bag when you go shopping.

2) _____ (take) a cloth bag when going shopping ____ good for the.

_____ (shake) the head means disagreement.

_____ (do) with the waste costs much money

15. _____ (ride) bikes to school when you are in a hurry

Riding bikes to school saves much time.

你去做某事 祈使句

16. 放弃 give up doing sth

翻过来

18. 代替 in stead / instead of (doing sth) / take the place of

19. 作短途旅行 travel a short distance / make a short journey

20.Easier said than done / Actions speak louder than words.

21. 一次 once 只有一次 only once 两次 twice 三次 three times How many times…

22. 请注意

May I have your attention , please? Attention, please.

23. 在沙滩 on the beach 及时 in time

准时 on time

24. 确保 make sure / make sure of sth 对…弄清楚 / 有把握

25. That’all 就这些

26. 发电 produce power / electricity from coal 通过煤 From the sun 用太阳

27. 一直 all the time 28. one of the +名（pl ）…之中的一个

29. every day 每天/ everyday 每天的+名词（English/life）

30.in the 1840s 在十九世纪四十年代/ in 1840 在一八四零年

31.reach a top speech of 43 km per hour

32. 发电站 power stations 33. 通过做某事 by doing…

34. to do sth

用…来做某事 use … for doing sth

to do sth

…被用来做某事 be … for doing sth

35. cry for help 36. how often 多经常一次

how long 多长时间（for since） how soon 多久之后/多快

37. 洗澡 take a bath / a shower

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

offer to do sth

Unit 3 Topic 1

1. 全世界 in /around/all over/throughout the world

2. 看一看 have a look (at)…

3. 能/会 can /be able to(将来时 ，现在完成时)

He can swim= He ___ ____ ____ swim.

He could climb trees= He ___ ____ ___ climb trees. They will ____go here next week. A.can B.be able to

4. 为…做好准备 be ready for / get ready for

5. 迫不及待做某事 can ’t wait to do sth

6. 有个好机会做某事 have a good chance to do sth

7. 练习做某事 practice doing sth

8. 从现在起 from now on ( from then on)

9. 在地板on the floor 10.对…满意 be pleased / satisfied with

11. …其中之一 one of+the+形容词最高级+名（复数） China is one of the biggest countries in the world.

12. 与…交谈 talk with / to sb talk about sth

13. 打包 pack one’s bags 14.出差 on business 与…一样 be the same as …

与…相似 be similar to…

16. 做某事方面有困难

have much/some/ no trouble/difficulty(difficulties)(in )doing sth

17. 与…谈话 have a conversation/talk

18. 假如必要 If necessary / If possible

19. 叫某人帮忙 translate …into …

20. 把…翻译成… translate… into…

21. 两者之间 between/ 三者之间（以上） among

24. 口语 oral /spoken English 书面语 written English

25. 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth / to do sth

被作为…来用 be used as…

被某人使用 be used by sb

习惯做某事 get / be used to doing sth

过去常常做某事 used to do sth

26. 一些别的 some other + 名（pl ）

27 有时 once in a while = at times = sometimes

28. 无论何时 whenever = no matter when

29. 把…分成 divide …into pieces/halves

30. 超过 more than = over 少于 less than / few than

…的数量 the number of … +V三单

许多 a number of…/ a lot of …

The number of the goats on the hill ____(be) 50.

A number of goats ____(be) on the holl.

32. 母语 mother tongue / native language

33. 尽管 even though / though

34. 分数的表达方式 1/3 one third 3/5 three fifths

35. 在…领域中 in the field of …

36. 去国外 go abroad 在…背面 on the back of …

37. 取着重要作用 play an important part in …

38. 中国制造 made in China 39. 事实上 It ’s true that…

40. 在十九世纪 in the 19th century

The 1950s 二十世纪五十年代

41. 在…领域中处于领主地位 take the leading position in…

42. 把…看做… regard …as … 43. 也 as well as

Unit 3 Topic 2

1. 在校门口 at the school gate

2. 我没法理解你 I can’t follow you.

3. 与某人打招呼 say hello to sb 4. 代替 instead of

5. 与… 相同 be the same as 与…相似 be similar to… 6. 在不同的说英语的国家in different English-speaking countries

7. 乘飞机去 fly to 8. 离开前往某处 leave for…

9. Good on ya,mate! = Well done G ’day=hello

10. Have a good trip. 祝玩得愉快 enjoy oneself

11. depend on

12. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth

13. 使自己被理解 make oneself understood

14. 为…送行 see …off

15. 需要做某事 to do sth 某事需要被做 need doing (not) do sth =need to be done

16. 去…的路上 on one’s way to…17. 伸出手put out one’s hand

18. 搭便车 ask for a ride

19. 进来 get in 上车get on 下车get off

20. 为…担忧 be worried about …21．在做某事方面有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth

22. 在公路汽车站 at a bus station

23. 搭乘客 pick up the passagers

24. 在20分钟之内（之后） in twenty minutes

25. 平静下来 calm down 26. 胜利 have a victory

27. 大体上 in general / generally speaking

28. 书面语 written English/口语 oral / spoken English

29. 对于/至于 as for 30.填空 fill in a form / fill out a form

31. 乘地铁 take the subway / underground

32. 大部分时间most of the time 33. 喜爱… be fond of

34. 靠近 be close to / be near to

35. 发生 happen/take place/come about 渐渐地little by little

36. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth

37. 开始 in the beginning 38. 吸收 take in

39. 总之 in short/in a word 40. 从…借…borrow sth from sb

41. 在最近几年中 in the past few/recent year

42. 把…扔到…里 throw … into…

43. 把…赶走 drive …away

Unit 3 Topic 3

1. 给某人一些建议 give sb some advice

2. 名胜 places of interest 3. 沉入麻烦中 get into trouble

4. 在…努力 work hard at 5.dare to do sth 敢做某事 not do sth 不敢做某事

6. 感觉很想睡觉 feel sleepy

7. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth

8. 随身携带 take …with … 9. 记日记 keep a diary

10. 请你再说一遍 I beg your pardon? / Pardon?

11. 用英语说… say … in English / speak English

12. 在…方面弱 be weak in

13. 抄单词在纸上 copy new words on pieces of paper

14. 把…贴在墙上 stick … on the wall

15. 大声朗读 read aloud 16. 多阅读 do more reading

17. 猜单词的意思 guess the meaning of words

18. 害怕犯错误 be afraid of making/to make

19.Don ’t be shy 20. 吸一口气 take a deep breath

21. 做听力训练 do listening practice

22. 做某事的最好时机 the best time to do sth

23. 在收音机上 on the radio 25. 学习方法 learning methods

26. 举办班会 hold a class meeting

27. 课前预习 preview the day’s lesson before class

28. 课后复习 review them after class

29. 做某事是荣幸的 It ’s an/one’s hour to do sth

30. 尽可能经常 as often as possible

31. 只要 as long sa 32.坚持做某事 stick to doing sth Keep on doing sth

33. 记笔记 take notes 34. 树立好榜样 set a good example

35. 自信 believe in oneself

36. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect

37. 嘲笑 laugh at… 38. 做出完整的句子 make full sentences

39. 最后但同样重要的事 last but not least

40. 与…交流 communicate with sb

Unit 4 Topic 1

1. 在科学博物馆 in the Science Museum

2. 在太空飞行旅行 travel into space

space travel

space flight

3. 环地球旅行 travel around the earth

4. 为…而自豪 be pround of 5. 月球探测器 lunar prode

6. 实现某人的梦 achieve one’s dream

one’s dream come true

7. 发射到太空 send up into space

8. 人造飞船 manned spaceship

9. 梦想做某事 dream about (doing)…

10. 安全着陆 land on the earth safely 11.踏上 set foot on…

对…感兴趣 be interested in

显示…方面的兴趣 show interest in …

13. 用来做某事 use …to do sth / for doing sth

14. 被用来做某事 be used to do /for doing

used to do …

习惯做某事 be used to doing

15. 掌握电脑技术 master computer technology

16. 期待某人做某事 expect sb to sth

17. 控制速度 control the speed 18. 把…添加到… add…to …

19. 在地球上 on earth 20. 在真空中 through the air

21. 透过望远镜 through telescopes

22.for example / instance

23. 毫无疑问 There in no doubt that…

24. 网上聊天 chat on line 25.让.. 一直做某事 keep sb doing sth

26. 发送电子邮件 send e-mails 27.取消订单 cancel orders

28. 某人自己的 one ’s own

29. 在电脑前工作太长时间 work on computers too long

30. 有足够的时间做某事 have enough time to do sth

31. 把…连接起来 connect to / join… together

32. 打开 turn on 关掉 turn off 关小/大声 turn down/up

33. 点击 click on 34.把…输入 type …in …

35. 网上冲浪 surf the internet

36. 探索信息search for information

Unit 4 Topic 2

1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb (not) to do sth

允许做某事 allow doing sth

2. Maybe you are right = You may be right

由…造成的 be made of / from 被制成… be made into 由某人造成的 be made by 由…组成 be made up of… 在某地制造 be made in …

4.I wish I____(can) go into space some day.

5. I hope your dream ________(come)

6. 听随身听 listen to an MP3 7. 电灯泡 a light bulb

8. 推说 It’s said that… 9. 在…一生中 in /during one’s life

10. 在日常生活中 in daily life / in everyday life

11. 确切 for certain 12. 为…工作 work for …

13. 为…感到惊讶 be surprised at…

14. 人类 human beings /humans

15. 警告某人(不) 要做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth

16. 把…看作 treat /regard/…as …

17. 应该做某事/一定要做某事 be meant to do sth

/be supposed to do sth

18. 在医疗领域 in the medical field

19. 在…作出贡献 make a contribution to…

20. 在…不良影响 have bad effects on sth

21. 独立思考 think for oneself 22. 在天空 in the sky

23. 在任何时候 at any time 24. 迷路 lose one’s way/get lost

35. 逃跑 run away 36. 出乎…意料 to one’s surprise

Unit 4 Topic 3

1. 乘宇宙飞船 by spaceship

2. 亲眼所见 see …with one’s own eyes

3. 表演芭蕾在舞台上 perform ballet on the stage

4. 以…为根据 be based on… 5.太阳系 solar system

6. 数字+as+形容词+as… 是…几倍/几份只几…

53% as wide as…/two-fifths as stong as…

7. 与…相距… at a distance of… 8. 在夜空 in the night sky

9. 在…表面 on the surface of 10. 与…最靠近 be closed to…

11.It is /has been +一段时间+since...自从…以来有多长时间了

12. 值得做某事 be worth doing sth

13. 环太阳转 go around the sun

14. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth