2013哈尔滨市中考英语学科考试说明调整
2013年初中升学英语考试说明调整
一、 题型调整及说明
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二、命题范围调整
要求考生掌握1910个词汇、 296个短语、 14大项语法项目、10项(56小项)功能意念项目、21项(小话题70项)话题项目。与去年相比,增加了51个词汇,30个短语;减掉了5大项语法项目、1大项功能意念项目;删除了3大项、25小项话题项目。
(一) 词汇(共1910个)
在2012年中考说明总数(1859)的基础上,删除了15个词,增加了66个词。 1、删除的15个词为:
alien n. 外星人 Austria n. 奥地利 bulb n. 电灯泡 carve v. 刻,雕刻
chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长 chest n. 胸部;箱子,盒子
clone v.& n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
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classic adj. 最优秀的;经典的
craft n. 宇宙飞船,航天飞机,飞行器 Cuba n. 古巴
fear n. 害怕,恐惧 v. 担心 pale adj. 苍白的,灰白的 sip n. 一小口
Spanish n. thanks n.
2、增加的66个词为:actually adv.
adventure n. affected adj. amazement n. amount n. apologize v. ashamed adj. attend v. attitude n. bat n. beggar n. belief n. blindness n. boarding n. burning adj. cage
n.
西班牙语 adj. 西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的感谢 实际上;事实上 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 v. 冒险 受到影响的;做作的;假装的 惊异;惊愕 数量;总额,总数 道歉;辩解;谢罪;赔不是 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 出席;参加 态度;看法;意见 球棒;球拍 乞丐;穷人;家伙 相信,信赖;信仰 失明;无知;盲区 木板;登机;上船
燃烧的;强烈的;发热的 n. 燃烧 笼子 v. 把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来
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calmly comb contest cooperate corn damage darkness detail detailed dinosaur disagree disagreement disappear doubtful dust elect election emotion emperor establish exit expert female figure gain gather
adv.
冷静地;平静地;安静地 n. 梳子 v. 梳头发;梳毛
n. 竞赛;争夺;争论 v. 竞争;争辩 v. 合作,配合;协力 n. 玉米(美);谷物(英)
v. 损害;毁坏;损毁 n. 损害;损毁 n. 黑暗
n. 细节,详情
adj. 详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的 n. 恐龙
v. 不同意;争论;争执 n. 不一致;争论;意见不同 v. 消失;失踪;不复存在
adj. 可疑的;令人生疑的;不能确定的 n. 灰尘;尘埃;尘土 v. 选举;选择;推选 n. 选举;当选;选择权 n. 情感;情绪 n. 皇帝,君主 v. 建立;创办
n. 出口,通道;退场 v. 退出;离去 n. 专家;行家;能手
adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 女人;[动]雌性动物 n. 人物;图形;(人的)体形;画像
n. 增加;利润 v. 获得;增加;获利v. 收集;使…聚集
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kilometer loser n. n. 公里;千米
失败者;遗失者 mobile mostly overcome perfectly restroom retire seed seriously sidewalk stadium suffer talent tasty theirs theme therefore thus trainer uncertain verb wedding wheelchair
adj. 可动的,非固定的 adv. 主要地;通常;多半地 v. 克服;胜过;得胜 adv. 完美地;完全地;无瑕疵地 n. 厕所;洗手间;休息室;更衣室 v. 退休;撤退;离开 n. 退休;退隐 n. 种子;萌芽 v. 播种 adv. 认真地;严重地,严肃地 n. 人行道 n. 体育场;露天大型运动场 v. 遭受;忍受;经历 n. 才能;天才;天资 adj. 美味的 n. 可口的东西;引人入胜的东西 pron. 他/她/它们的(名词性物主代词) n. 主题;主旋律;题目 adv. 因此;所以 adv. 因此;从而;这样;如此 conj. 因此 n. 助理教练;训练员 adj. 无常的;迟疑不决的 n. 动词 n. 婚礼,婚宴;结婚 n. 轮椅
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在2012年中考说明总数(266)的基础上,删除了6个,增加了36个词。 1、删除的6个短语为:
a number of 许多;大量的 in danger 在危险中;垂危 in detail 详细地 in English 用英语 in fact 实际上
stay up late 深夜不睡觉,熬夜
2、增加的36个短语为:
a lot
许多;大量
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along with 沿(顺)着;与…一道;随同…一起 at risk 处于危险中 body language check out come up do sb. a favor drive out fill out fly a kite focus on for anything get dressed get first prize give a speech heart attack high school hold a record how come living room make the bed make yourself at home middle school My goodness. now and then on one's way home pull out of
肢体语言;体态语 检验;通过考核 走近;发生;开始 给某人帮忙 驱赶;开车外出 填写;填表 放风筝 集中于 无论如何(用于否定句中) 穿好衣服,穿上衣服 获一等奖 做演讲 心脏病发作 中学;高级中学 保持纪录 为什么;怎么办 客厅,起居室 铺床,整理床铺 别拘束,随便 中学;初级中学;初中 天哪;我的天啊 偶尔;有时 在某人回家的路上 退出;拉出,取出
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set a record set the table shake hands table tennis take over teach a lesson tend to the same as world record 创造记录
摆餐具;摆饭桌 握手
乒乓球;桌球 接管;接收 给…一个教训
趋向;注意;有…的倾向 与……一样 世界纪录
3、有变化的短语 pretty well (2012)相当好 pretty well / good(2013)相当好
(三)语法项目 1、删掉的语法项目
反义疑问句
句子成分主语、谓语、(主谓一致)、表语、宾语、(直接引语和间接引语)、定语状语、 直接引语与间接引语
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1、减掉的功能意念项目
职业(Occupations) 工作(Jobs)
What do you do? / What does she/he do? What’s your job? I’m a teacher/ doctor/ worker/ famer/ businessman/ manger.
情感(Emotions)
忧虑 (Worries)
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? I’m worried about water pollution. 2、增加的功能意念项目 计量(Measurement)
高度 (Height)
How tall is your sister? She is 1.60 meters tall. How high is the mountain? 重量(Weight)
How heavy is your school bag? How much does your school bag weigh?
What is the weight of your school bag? It is about 2 kg heavy. It weighs about 2 kg. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)
目的 (Purpose)
I study hard in order to make my mother happy. I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
3、增加的例句
1.社会交往
(2)介绍 What do you do ? / What does she/he do? What′s your job? I′m a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.
Where do you work? I work on the farm/ in the office/ in a hospital
(4) 感谢It is my honor. / My pleasure.
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(5) 道歉I apologize for that. Don’t mention it. (7) 请求允许 You bet.
(8) 祝愿和祝贺Best wishes! The same to you. (9) 请求与提供帮助 Will you please do me a favor? (11) 打电话 Hold on. The line is bad.
(12) 就餐 May I take your order,please? What would you like to eat? Here is the menu. It tastes delicious. I will pay for the bill.
(13) 就医 I have a pain in my neck. My leg hurts. (14) 购物 I am looking for... May I try it on? It looks nice on you.
What size do you need? I want Size S.
(16) 谈论天气 What nice weather it is! Here is the weather report for ... .
The high/low temperature will be ... .
The temperature will be below / under / above ...
(17) 语言交际困难 I can’t follow / catch you. 2. 态度
(21) 同意和不同意 I can’t agree with you more.
(24) 可能和不可能 Maybe he is at home. It is possible that ... . (26) 偏爱和优先选择 I would stay here rather than go home. (28) 希望和愿望 I hope so. / I hope not. 3.情感
(31) 惊奇(Surprise) To my surprise,he failed this time. ... in amazement (33) 满意 I am satisfied with your work. (35) 恐惧 The snake is so scary.
(36) 时刻 It is half past ten. / It is a quarter past / to one o’clock. (37) 时段 I have been here for three years / since three years ago. 5.空间
(39) 位置 It′s on / above / over / in / at / under / beside / near / behind / next to / opposite / across from the table. It’s on your left / right. Hainan is in the south of China. It lies in the east / west / northeast...
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(40) 距离 It is about a 40-minute walk / ride / drive / flight.
8.计量
(45) 价格 What is the price of this dress? How much did you pay for the book? How much did you spend on your bike?
(46) 年龄 My brother joined the army at the age of 18.
I am three years older than my younger sister.
9. 比较
(54) 相似和差别 This house is similar to that one. My book is different from yours.
My ruler is as long as yours. I can′t run as / so fast as you.
(五)话题项目
1、删掉的话题项目
热点话题(Topics in focus)
Population
Pollution
Environmental conservation
地理(Geography)
General knowledge of geography
文学与艺术(Literature and art)
Forms of literature and art
Famous literary people and artists
2、增加的话题项目
人际交往
合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)
自然
季节(Seasons)
人与自然(Man and nature)
世界和环境
环境保护(Environmental protection)
科普知识与现代技术 信息技术(information technology)
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