反身代词的用法
一、反身动代词的构成:
第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
二、反身代词的用法:
a、反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.
b、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
c、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 没人,她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: “what's wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”
Don't always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。
d、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?
He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语。
Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。
He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。 e、反身代词可以作表语。
如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
5.Why don’t we go to one of our national parks to relax. 为什么不去我们国家公园中的一个去放松一下呢?
Why don’t you(we)为什么不,相当于why not后面通常接动词原形。
①why don’t you come to my house? 为什么不来我家呢?
②why not play basketball today? 今天为什么不打篮球呢?
6.How often do you phone your friends? 你多久给你朋友打一次电话?