经济学专业词汇学习
经济学专业词汇学习
allocative efficiency
1 . The second form of efficiency is what's called allocative efficiency, which is where I allocate the resource to the activity which ear the highest return.
第二种形式的效率是我们所称的“配置效率”,就是说要把人力物力资源投入盈利最高的生产活动中。 2 . The second form of efficiency is what's called allocative efficiency, which is where I allocate the resource to the activity which earns the highest return.
第二种形式的效率是我们所称的“配置效率”,就是说要把人力物力资源投渗入渗出盈利最高的生产活动中。
3 . Public interest theory addresses market failure in international trade and the effect of an externality-based TBT on allocative efficiency increasing in an economy.
公共利益理论强调国际贸易中的市场失灵,认为基于市场失灵保护的技术性贸易壁垒可以提高资源的配置效率;
average total cost
1 . Average total cost(ATC): is total cost per unit of output.
平均总成本:是每单位产量的总成本。
2 . Define total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost. How are they related? 定义总成本,平均总成本,边际成本。它们之间关系是什么?
3 . The average total cost increases at low levels of output and decreases at high levels of output. Changes in the prices of resources shift the cost curves.
在很低的产出水平上,平均总成本增加;在很高的产出水平上,平均总成本减少。资源价格变动使成本曲线移动。
barriers to entry
1 . The existence of barriers to entry would reduce competition. 进入市场的障碍会降低竞争性。
2 . There are no barriers to entry in the textbook market, and the Times starts with a pretty good brand name.
教科书市场又不存在进入壁垒,而且纽约时报还有一个相当好的品牌。
3 . Shoemaking is not an industry with high barriers to entry, nor one where predatory pricing delivers an unfair competitive advantage.
制鞋业没有很高的进入障碍,也不是掠夺性定价能够带来不公平竞争优势的行业。
Assumption
1 . Your assumption is wrong.
你的假定是错的。
2 . Assumption and Complexity of Job Design Theory .
工作设计的理论假设与复杂性。
3 . This corresponds to the basic assumption of demand theory that consumers attempt to maximize utility.
这就相当于需求理论中的基本假设是消费者企图功能最大化。
adverse selection 1 . The adverse selection of medical insurance has hindered the development of Chinese medical insurance industry.
医疗保险中存在的逆选择问题阻碍了我国医疗保险事业发展。
2 . But the adverse selection and the moral hazard due to the asymmetric information have hampered the supply of the agriculture insurance.
然而由于信息不对称产生的逆选择及道德风险严重影响了农业保险的有效供给。
3 . People who exhibit adverse selection may have had several accidents in their lifetime or may o come from families with a history of health problems.
倾向于作这种选择的人们或许在他们一生中经历过好几次意外事故,也或许是来自于有病史的家庭。
average variable cost 1 . Average variable cost(AVC): is total variable cost per unit of output.
平均可变成本:是每单位产量的总可变成本。
2 . The portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost is the competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
竞争企业的短期供给曲线是边际成本曲线在平均可变成本曲线以上的那一部分.
3 . If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition.
一个公司被认为是一个正常的利润时,其经济利润为零。便会出现这种情况的平均总成本等于价格在利润最大化输出。
accounting 1 . There is no accounting for tastes.
人各有所好。
2 . A program that allows a user to perform work on a computer(in contrast to a program that performs overhead functions, such as an operating system). Examples are database managers, spreadsheets, and accounting programs.
使用户在计算机上完成工作的程序(不同于那种执行内务功能的程序,如操作系统) 。例如数据库管理程序、数据表程序以及会计程序等等。
用动力(通常是电) 推动运行的一种设备,它能完成某些相当复杂的工作(例如会计机、复印机和其它办公机器) 。
4 . Jason should go in for accounting because he has a good head for figures. 3 . A device that operates by power(often electricity) and performs some reasonably complex operation( "an accounting machine"; "photocopiers and other office machines" ).
贾森应从事会计工作,因为他具有计算的才能。