中餐菜名翻译

一、以主料开头的翻译方法

例：

杏仁鸡丁Chicken Cubes with Almond

西红柿炒蛋Scrambled Egg with Tomato

芥末鸭掌Duck Webs with Mustard Sauce

米酒鱼卷Fish Rolls with Rice Wine

二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法

例：

软炸里脊Soft-fried Pork Fillet

烤乳猪Roast Suckling Pig

仔姜烧鸡条Braised Chicken Fillet with Tender Ginger 红烧牛肉Braised Beef with Brown Sauce

鱼香肉丝Fried Shredded Pork with Sweet and Sour Sauce 清炖猪蹄Stewed Pig Hoof in Clean Soup

三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法

例：

芝麻酥鸡Crisp Chicken with Sesame

陈皮兔丁Diced Rabbit with Orange Peel

香酥排骨Crisp Fried Spareribs

水煮嫩鱼Tender Stewed Fish

茄汁鱼片Sliced Fish with Tomato Sauce

黄酒脆皮虾仁Crisp Shrimps with Rice Wine Sauce

四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法

例：

麻婆豆腐Ma Po Bean Curd

四川水饺Sichuan Boiled Dumpling

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck

一些主要词组：

味道（Flavor ）：

酸辣Hot and Sour

白灼Scald

糖醋Sweet-and-Sour

鱼香Fish-flavored

椒盐 Pepper and Salt

麻辣Spicy and Hot

什锦Mixed

五香Spiced

做法（Cookery ）：

清蒸Steam

炒 stir-fry，Sauté （Meat/Vegetable），Scramble （Eggs ） 红烧 Braise with Soy Sauce/In Brown Sauce

煲 Cook with Chinese Pot

水煮 Poached

炖Stew

熏Smoke

烤 Roast

腌Salting/Pickling

锅贴 Pan-Fried

滑溜Sauté…with Sauce

拔丝Toffee

酱爆Sauté … with Soya Paste

烧Grill/Broil Meat

炸Deep-fry

形状(Shape):

丁 Dice

片 Slice

丝 Shred

末 Mince

以下是常用菜名

1, 冷菜类 Cold Dishes:

什锦冷盘Assorted Cold Dishes

三色冷盘 Three Kinds of Cold Dish

酸辣黄瓜Hot and Sour Cucumber

咸水鸭Salted Duck

辣白菜 Spicy Cabbage

2, 蔬菜类 Vegetables:

红烧豆腐Fried Tofu

西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato

红烧二冬Braised Chinese Mushroom and Bamboo Shoots 蚝油生菜Lettuce with Oyster Sauce

蚝油冬菇Chinese Mushrooms with Oyster Sauce 酸辣菜花Sweet and Sour Cauliflower

炸茄盒 Fried Eggplant with Meat Stuffing

豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom

什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

炒素丁Vegetable Roll

罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll

素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour pork

蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender

清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender

盐水菜心Salt Green Tender

干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style

上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender

3, 汤羹类Soup:

肉丝榨菜汤Shredded Pork with Chinese Pickles 酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup

丸子汤Meat Ball Soup

鸡丝豆花汤Chicken and Bean Curd Soup

鱼丸汤Fish Ball Soup

贡丸汤Meat Ball Soup

蛋花汤Egg & Vegetable Soup

蛤蜊汤Clam Soup

牡蛎汤Oyster Soup

紫菜汤Seaweed Soup

馄饨汤Wonton Soup

猪肠汤Pork Intestine Soup

肉羹汤Pork Thick Soup

鱿鱼汤Squid Soup

粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup

鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

4, 海鲜鱼类Fish and Seafood:

糖醋全鱼Fried Whole Fish with Sweet and Sour Sauce 软炸虾仁Fried Prawns

清蒸全鱼Whole Steamed Fish

青豆虾仁Shrimps with Green Beans

菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce

马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid

碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop

双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop

清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod

油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod

川味石斑球Szechwan Rock Cod

骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bon

咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod

鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable

5. 鸡鸭类Chicken and Duck:

宫爆鸡丁Spicy Chicken with Peanuts

腰果鸡Chicken with Cashew Nuts

北京烤鸭Peking Roast Duck

杏仁鸡丁Diced Chicken with Almonds

葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil

香妃鸡Steamed chicken with salted sauce

糖醋鸡块Chicken in sweet and sour sauce 脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)

姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half) 北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)

柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

四川炒鸡球Szechwan Chicken

菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)

子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

6.猪牛肉类Pork and Beef:

鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork

回锅肉Twice Cooked Pork

咕老肉Sweet and Sour Pork

青椒肉丝Shredded Pork with Green Pepper 糖醋排骨Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs

鱼香牛肉丝Fish-flavored Beef

红烧土豆牛肉Braised Beef and Potato

洋葱牛肉丝Shredded Beef with Onion

酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

京都骨Peking Spareribs

椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef

凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef

黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib

椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib

中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef

干扁牛柳丝String Beef

柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

麻婆豆腐Mar-Po Tofu

7. 点 心dessert :

糖葫芦Tomatoes on Sticks

长寿桃Longevity Peaches

芝麻球Glutinous Rice Sesame Balls

麻花Hemp Flowers

双胞胎Horse Hooves

臭豆腐Stinky Tofu (Smelly Tofu)

油豆腐Oily Bean Curd

虾片Prawn Cracker

虾球Shrimp Balls

春卷Spring Rolls

蛋卷Chicken rolls

碗糕Salty Rice Pudding

筒仔米糕Rice Tube Pudding

红豆糕Red Bean Cake

绿豆糕Bean Paste Cake

糯米糕Glutinous Rice Cakes

萝卜糕Fried White Radish Patty

芋头糕Taro Cake

雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest

玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup

椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

8. 其它一些常用饭菜名：

豆浆Soybean Milk

板条Flat Noodles

烧饼 Clay Oven Rolls

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , Pickled Mustard Green Noodles 油条Fried Bread Stick

米粉Rice Noodles

水饺（Boiled ）Dumplings

紫菜汤 Seaweed Soup

馒头 Steamed Buns, Steamed Bread

牡蛎汤Oyster Soup

饭团Rice and Vegetable Roll 蛋花汤Egg & Vegetable Soup 皮蛋preserved Egg

鱼丸Fish Ball

咸鸭蛋Salted Duck Egg

臭豆腐Stinky Tofu (Smelly Tofu) 稀饭Rice Porridge

油豆腐Oily Bean Curd 白饭Plain White Rice 虾球Shrimp Balls

糯米饭 Glutinous Rice 春卷Spring Rolls

蛋炒饭Fried Rice with Egg 蛋卷Chicken Rolls

刀削面 Sliced Noodles 肉丸 Rice-meat Dumplings 麻酱面Sesame Paste Noodles 鸭肉面Duck With Noodles 鳝面 Eel Noodles

麻辣面Spicy Hot Noodles 火锅Hot Pot

乌龙面Seafood Noodles 卤味 Braised Food