广州版.小学英语.形容词副词B--教师版
形容词副词(二)
课前检测
1. He often works________ into the night, which moves us________.
A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 3. He'd like to sleep with the window ____ at night.
A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide 4. When you drive home, you can't be __________ careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only
5. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any
6. Such a problem is_________ difficult for a primary school student __________.
A. so; to work B. very too; to work out C. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to answer 7. I've got ___________work to do on a ___________ cold day.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 8. The boy was _________slow to catch the bird. A. more B. too C. much D. far 9. I am ________ to accept your warm invitation. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excites 10. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was _____________ ill.
A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible
Keys: CABBB CCBAC
为什么要学
两只狗在路上捡到一大块肉,争得不可开交,差点就要打起来。 一只狐狸看见了那块鲜肉,就开始转动脑筋,想把肉弄到手。 “你们不要为了一块肉而伤了和气嘛!”狐狸和善地劝解说,“要不我帮你们分肉吧,保证你们两个人得到的肉大小相同。”狐狸说。
两只狗觉得狐狸的话很有道理,也很公平,于是就答应了。
第一次分出来的肉大小不一,有一块比另一块大。狐狸连忙说:“对不起,年纪大了,手容易抖,这样吧„„”说着它就在那大块上咬下一大块。一只狗抗议说:“不行,这块又比那块小了!”狐狸看了看说:“这好办!”然后又在多的那块上啃下一大块。狐狸就这样在两只狗的抗议下,左咬一块右咬一块,等它吃饱了肚皮,抹抹嘴巴,把剩下的两块肉递给两只狗。它说:“现在是一样大了,你们应该满意了,举手之劳,你们就不用多谢了,再见!” 那两块肉的确大小相等,但是只有拇指般大小了。
这两只狗和狐狸到底谁吃的肉最多呢?
聪明的小朋友,你能看出这个故事和我们要学习的东西有什么关系吗?我们要学习什么呢?
我要赶快学
一、形容词、副词的等级概念
1. 什么是比较级?
你和你的同桌谁学习更好?你比他/她年龄大吗?你们两个谁起床比较早? 由刚才的例子我们就可以理解比较级了:就是在两者之间进行比较,其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。
2. 什么是最高级
你们班谁学习最好?谁个子最高?谁是你最好的朋友?
由刚才的例子我们就可以理解最高级了:最高级表示“最”的意思。比如“大”
的最
高级是“最大”。 最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。
3. 谁有最高级?
注意:只有形容词和副词才有等级的划分,如原级、比较级和最高级。别的词性没有等级的划分。
二、形容词、副词等级用法
1. 形容词、副词的原级用法
(1)常用来修饰形容词、副词原级的词:very,quite,so,too。 如:He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
我的句子: (2.)“as+形容词、副词原级+as” 如:My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.
I love music as much as Betty does.
我的句子: (3) “not as/so+形容词、副词原级+as” 如:She is not so busy as him.
She doesn’t dress so/as strangely as the other girls.
我的句子: (4)形容词、副词原级+ enough +to do sth.
如:He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够去上学了。
I'm old enough to handle my own affairs. 我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。
我的句子: (5)too +形容词、副词原级+ to do sth.
如:He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能去学校。
The girl is too afraid to walk in the dark. 这个女孩太小而不敢在黑暗中行走。
我的句子: (6)so +形容词、副词原级+ that 从句
如:The man is so excited that he can’t say a word. 这个男人太激动而说不出话来。 He runs so fast that no man can catch up with him. 他跑得太快没有人能赶上他。
我的句子:
根据汉语意思完成下列各句。 1. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is that one.
2. 我的书和汤姆的一样多。
I have books Tom. 3. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。
Tom ____________________________ his brother. 4. 我想英语和数学一样重要。
I think English is 5. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is __________________________you. 6. 玛丽已经长大了,可以自己睡觉。 Mary _______________ to sleep alone. 7. 这个小男孩太矮了,摘不到苹果。 The boy ____________ to pick the apples. 8. 妈妈太开心了,她抱了我一下。
My mother _______________________ gave me a hug.
Keys: 1. as interesting as; 2. as many as; 3. is not as good at sports as; 4. as important as; 5. not so old as; 6. is old enough to; 7. too short; 8. was so happy that she
2.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级用法
(1)比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化如下:
写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 cheap→slowly→quickly→heavy→fat→ Keys:
cheaper, cheapest; longer, longest; more slowly; most slowly; lower, lowest; more quickly, most quickly; easier, easiest; heavier, heaviest; cleverer, cleverest; fatter, fattest; less, least
(2)比较级用法
1)形容词/副词比较级+than句型,在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。 如:He is older than I / me.
但是如果人称代词后有动词时,则只能用主格形式。 如:Tom found more red leaves than I did.
我的句子: 2)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”,表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 如:Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
我的句子: 3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如:He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。
我的句子:
4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真,犯的错误越少。
我的句子:
long→low→easy→clever→little→
5)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”。
如:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个大,地球还是月球? “特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”。
如:Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼? 我的句子: 6)修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词。
可以修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,…的多;a little,a bit,…一点儿;even甚至,still仍然;但very不能和比较级连用。
如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
我的句子:
一、单选
1. ---Which colour do you like ____, blue or green? ---Blue. A. good A. early A. cheap
B. better B. earlier B. cheaper
C. best C. earliest C. cheapest
D. the best D. the earliest D. the cheapest
2. My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ___ than me every day. 3. Which coat is _____, the blue one or the brown one? 4. ---The cinema is really cheap.
---The___, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. cheap A. more
B. cheaper B. most B. cleverer
C. expensive C. much C. cleverest
D. more expensive D. many D. the cleverest
5. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as ___ gold medals as Sweden. 6. I’m not only growing older and taller, but also ____ than before. A. clever . ---No, it’s worse. A. bad
B. less
C. well
D. better
7. ----Is your headache getting ____ today?
8. The air in the mountain area is ___ than that in big cities. A. fresh
B. fresher B. easier
C. freshest C. easiest
D. the freshest D. the easiest
9. The more you learn, the ___ it will be for you to get a job. A. easy
10. ---How do you like English, Mary? ---I think it’s a little ___ than math. A. easy
Keys: BBBBD BDBBB 二、改错
1. This question is very more difficult than that one. 2. The more you read, wiser you are.
3. Feng Lijun is younger one of the two boys.
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
4. Physics is difficulter than any other subjects.
5. Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.
Keys: 1. very-much; 2. wiser- the wiser; 3. younger- the younger; 4. subjects- subject; 5. more beautiful and more beautiful- more and more beautiful
3)最高级用法
表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式,副词前的定冠词the可以省略。 1.the +最高级+ of/in 的一个范围 如:He is the best student in our class.
我的句子: 2.one of the +最高级
如:China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
我的句子: 3.the +序数词+最高级
如:The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
我的句子: 4.特殊疑问词„+最高级,A, B or C?
如:Who is the cleverest boy, Tom, Peter or John?
我的句子:
1. Which is ___ ,singing, dancing or watching TV?
A. relaxing A. good
B. more relaxing B. better
C. most relaxing C. best
D. the most relaxing D. the best
2. Bill’s math is much ___ than any other student’s in his class. 3. --- Have you seen the movie Avatar? ---Yes, twice. It’s ____ one I’ve seen. A. interesting A. high
B. more interesting B. higher
C. most interesting C. much higher
D. the most interesting D. the highest D. the best D. the largest D. much
4. Mount Qomolangma is _____ mountain in the world. 5. I think the Music Channel is ____ of all. I like it so much. A. good
A. large A. some
B. better C. best B. larger B. many
C. largest C. little
6. Tian’anmen Square is one of ____ squares in the world.
7. Jenny is a quick thinker, and she always works out the cost ___ more quickly than me. 8. ---Do you like the magic show by Liu Qian?
---Yeah. I think that was ____ performance at CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
A. less amazing A. cheap A. fast
Keys: BBDDD DDDBB
3. 易混淆形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (1)farther和further
far的比较级是farther和further。那么我们怎样选用呢?
其用法区别在于:在谈论地点、方向或距离时,farther和further可以互换。但further还有“更多、进一步、稍后、额外”等含义,这时不能和farther互换。
如:There is a gas station a few miles farther down the road. 沿这条路走几英里有一个加油站。
We must get further information. 我们必须获取更多的信息。 (2)older和elder
old的比较级是older和elder。older用于比较简单的句型中,表示“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”。elder一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼,意为“年长的”。 如:Your bike is older than mine. 你的自行车比我的旧。
He is older than you. 他年龄比你大。 He’s my elder brother. 他是我哥哥。
B. more amazed B. cheaper B. faster
C. the least amazed C. cheapest C. fastest
D. the most amazing D. the cheapest D. the fastest
9. Clothes and shoes are much ___ than before.
10. Liu Xiang may run even ___after the operation because he works very hard and exercises every day.
elder除了指家庭成员外,也可以指其他人,意思是“资格老的”。 如:He is an elder teacher. 他是个资格老的老师。
根据句意用词的适当形式填空。
1. The road is as 2. Lucy is three years 3. Her handwriting isn’t so 4. Lesson Two is 5. The Beijing Library is one of the (big) libraries in China. 6. Look! The little boy is running 7. He is the (busy) worker in our workshop.
8. Lesson 4 is (easy) than Lesson 6, but is not so 9. The more you learn, the (great) knowledge you will get. 10. The zoo is the (beautiful) of the two. 11. She is my ________ (old) sister.
Keys: 1. long, wider; 2. older; 3. good; 4. easier; 5. biggest; 6. faster, faster; 7. busiest; 8. easier, interesting; 9. greater; 10. more beautiful; 11. elder
我学了什么
1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级是什么含义?举例说明。
2. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级什么时候用?常用句式有哪些?举例说明。 3. 容易混淆的几组词你都区分开了吗?跟老师说一遍。
一、单选
1. I don’t work my sister. A. as harder as A. nice
B. so harder as B. good B. much
C. as hard as
C. better C. a little
D. the hardest than D. well D. very
2. She isn’t feeling very today. 3. This book is A. much more
4. This kind of skirt looks nice and sells .
A. good
B. well B. less, less
C. fine
D. nice
5. We can do the work better with people. A. less, fewer A. difficult A. hot A. big
Keys: CDABA CDC
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. This question is very 2. She felt very because she finished the work on time. (happy) 3. Could you say it 4. A good teacher is than thousands of books. (good) 5. I don’t know the matter. (real)
Keys: 1. easy, easily; 2. happy; 3. slowly; 4. better; 5. really
C. fewer, less C. more difficult C. the hotter
D. fewer, fewer
D. the most difficult D. hottest
6. Which lesson is B. much difficult B. hotter B. bigger
7. July and August are the months in a year. 8. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?
C. the biggest
D. biggest
我学会了没
今天所学的形容词和副词你都会了吗?
熟练的:
不太熟练的:
我再加把劲
一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
Keys: BCDDB
二、单项选择
1. My sister is a worker. She is two years than me.
A. older; elder B. elder; elder C. elder; older D. older; older 2. ---The dish is delicious!
---Well, at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday. A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as 3. Harry Potter is interesting story. I have read it several times.
A. most B. the most C. a most D. very 4. -- Are you feeling ____? -- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well A. more
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better D. more much
5. The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
B. much more
C. much
6. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time 7. ---Is chemistry more difficult than physics?
---No, chemistry isn’t as as physics.
A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 8. She doesn’t speak ____ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as
D. a much happier time
B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as
Keys: CABBC DBA
三、完形填空
coat?”
The man gives him a coat and says to him, “This oneMike takes the coat for that coat!”
“But I give you the trousers for the coat.” says Mike. “They cost the same “Yes,” says the shopkeeper, “But you don’t pay for the trousers
“Of course, I don’t!” answers Mike, “I don’t take them. ( )1. A. but ( )3. A. away ( )4. A. back ( )5. A. cost ( )6. A. this ( )7. A. give ( )8. A. as
B. or C. so
B. up
C. off
D. while D. gets D. on D. to D. pay D. the trousers D. pay D. for D. at
( )2. A. wants B. asks C. buys
B. then C. in B. it B. take B. like B. all
C. that C. cost C. to C. at all
B. to cost C. costs
( )9. A. don’t all
Keys: CBDAC BDACA
四、阅读理解
( )10. A. No one B. Somebody C. Everyone D. Each one
Hello,price. Do you like sweaters? Do you like them at low prices? We have sweaters in all colors at 50 yuan each! Do you need a bag for sports or school? We have great bags for just 6 yuan! For young boys and girls,We have T-shirts in red,green,yellow, orange,blue and black for only 15 yuan! And socks in all colors for just l yuan! And that's not a11.Can't you believe it? Come down to Hualin and see by yourself ! 1.This passage is_________ .
A.a story B.an ad (广告)
C.about family D.about buying and selling 2.What is the meaning of the word “fantastic”?
A.cheap B.important C.good D.expensive 3.You want to buy a sweater and a T-shirt. How much will you have to pay ? A.¥51 B.¥21 C.¥56 D.¥
65
4.You want some black socks. Can you buy them here?
A.No,I Can't. B.Yes,I can C.No, I can. D.Yes,I Can't. 5.Which sentence is right according to (根据) the passage ? A.There are no green sweaters.
B.Young boys and girls like T-shirts very much. C.The T-shirts in Hualin are for young boys and girls. D.Only the things in this passage are cheap.
Keys: BCDBB