对宝宝人工喂养的方法

对宝宝人工喂养的方法

母乳喂养是能够给予宝宝最好的营养的方法，但是往往有些情况下不能对宝宝进行母乳喂养。不能母乳喂养该怎么办呢？下面详细介绍一下应该怎样给宝宝进行人工喂养。

原 则上按照配方奶粉建议的用量喂养宝宝，但实际吃多吃少，要根据宝宝的需求而定，中间还可加喂牛奶，但牛奶不能充当主食。另外，也可以自己动手制作一些粥 类、豆类的辅食（清淡）。随着孩子渐渐长大，慢慢添加新的食物，比如果汁，每次一种，等宝宝适应后再加一种。看新生儿的情况，是否需要补充鱼肝油或是钙 片。

非母乳喂养的宝宝，应给予更多的关怀于照顾，当然，喂养上也更容易营养不良，应多加用心。再者，奶粉喂养容易导致宝宝上火，爸爸妈妈要注意给宝宝多喝水，奶粉中加入适量的奶伴或金银花露等去火的东西；适时增添有营养的辅食和微量元素，增强宝宝的抵抗力。

对新生儿的人工喂养

如 果母亲完全没有乳汁，不能给孩子喂奶，要用牛奶、羊奶或配方奶粉喂养孩子，这称为人工喂养。进行人工喂养一定要计算孩子的进食量，并参照下面的方法来喂 养。足月的新生儿，生后4～6小时开始试喂一些糖水，到8～12小时开始喂牛奶。喂奶前要计算一下牛奶量，我们按照热量的需要计算，以每天每千克体重供给 热量50～100千卡计算。举个例子，一个体重3千克的新生儿，每日应提供热量150～300千卡，计算成牛奶为：鲜牛奶150～300毫升，这些牛奶中 共加入食糖12～24克。7天以内的新生儿只能喂2：1奶，即2份鲜牛奶加1份开水。

我 们将上述计算出的一天牛奶量，分成7～8次，每次约30毫升，每次加开水15毫升，就相当于每顿给孩子喂2：1的牛奶50毫升左右。每次喂奶的间隔时间大 约为3～4小时，两次牛奶之间要喂一些开水。夜间可以停喂一次，以免影响妈妈和孩子的休息。7天以内的新生儿只能喂2：1奶，即2份鲜牛奶加1份开水。

我 们将上述计算出的一天牛奶量，分成7～8次，每次约30毫升，每次加开水15毫升，就相当于每顿给孩子喂2：1的牛奶50毫升左右。孩子的食量不尽相同， 喂养的奶量也要根据具体情况而定，妈妈应该在学习喂养的过程中，摸索出孩子吃奶的规律。同时，还应该注意卫生，奶瓶定期消毒。喂完奶后要把宝宝坚起来拍拍 后背，让他打个嗝后再放下他。要不然会吐奶的，因为配方奶粉没有母乳好消化吸收。3～3.5个小时喂一次，一次150毫升左右。吃完奶再给他饮点白开水， 把口中残留的奶给嗽下去。另外宝宝如果定时吃的话，即使他哭闹的话，也不要给，刚吃完奶马上又给他吃，想哄他不哭，这样会造成不良习惯的。吃奶的时候，给 他戴个小围巾，把手擦一擦，这样他就知道他该到吃饭饭的时间了。不给辅食。就吃奶，到4个月的时候再给他适应的加辅食。现在加会破坏他的肠道功能。铁和钙 还有鱼肝油都不用补，多吃鱼肝油会中毒。

人工喂养应该注意什么

人工喂养要和母乳喂养的规律尽量一致，才能最大限度地适应宝宝生长发育的需要。此外，还需注意以下几点：

（1）遵循说明书冲调配方奶。冲调的奶液浓度长期过低会导致宝宝营养不良；长期过高会引起宝宝消化不良、身体缺水。

（2）及时合理地添加辅食。

（3）最好是妈妈亲自喂配方奶，可偶尔让爸爸帮忙。这样可以增加母子、父子之间的接触和情感交流，利于宝宝心理的健康发展。

Breastfeeding is the best nutrition method can give the baby, but often in some cases

can't to the baby to breastfeed. Can't breastfeed? The following detailed introduce how to artificial feeding the baby.

Original, according to the formula recommended dosage is feeding the baby, but the

actual eat little or much, according to the requirements of the baby, and additive feed milk, but milk can not act as a staple food. In addition, also www.xzymy.com can make some rice porridge, beans on their own side dish (light). As the children grew up, slowly add new foods, such as fruit juice, every time a, after waiting for the baby to adapt to add one. See the newborn's situation, whether to need to supplement cod liver oil or calcium tablet. Who were not breastfed babies, should give more care to take care of, of course, also easier to malnutrition, feeding should be more attentively. Moreover, baby milk powder is easy to cause hassle, mom and dad www.yzxyjx.net to pay attention to give the baby drink plenty of water, add the right amount of milk powder milk with or medical stuff such as honeysuckle dew; Timely add nutritious side dish and trace elements, improve baby's resistance.

Artificial feeding of the newborn

If the mother had no milk, can't give breastfeeding, to feed their babies with milk, milk or formula, this is called artificial feeding. Artificial feeding must be calculated the child's food intake, and refer to the following method to feeding. Born full-term newborns, 4 ~ 6 hours after start to feed some sugar water, began to feed milk to 8 ~ 12 hours. To calculate the milk before feeding amount, we calculated according to the need to heat and supply heat per kilogram of body weight per day 50 ~ 100 kilocalorie. For example, a 3 kg weight of newborns, daily should provide heat 150-300 kilocalorie, calculated as milk is: fresh milk 150 ~ 300 ml, these 12 ~ 24 g total add sugar in milk. Within 7 days of the newborn can only feed 2:1 milk, that is, two milk plus 1 copy of boiled water.

I will calculate the amount of milk a day above, divided into 7 ~ 8 times, each time about 30 ml, 15 ml every time add boiling water, is equivalent to each meal to feed the child 2:1 50 ml milk. The time interval of each nursing major is about 3 ~ 4 hours, between two milk to feed some boiled water. Night can stop feeding time, lest affect mother and child to have a rest. Within 7 days of the newborn can only feed 2:1 milk, that is, two milk plus 1 copy of boiled water.

I will calculate the amount of milk a day above, divided into 7 ~ 8 times, each time about 30 ml, 15 ml every time add boiling water, is equivalent to each meal to feed the child 2:1

50 ml milk. The child's food intake is not the same, feeding milk also should according to specific circumstances, mom should be in the process of learning to feed, for the laws of children eat milk. At the same time, should also pay attention to health, bottle disinfection on a regular basis. After feeding the milk to the baby's hard up, pat on the back or to let him down again to make a burp after him. Or we'll spit milk, because there is no milk

formula, good digestion and absorption. 3 ~ 3.5 hours to feed, a 150 ml. After eating milk drink to give him some water, the remaining milk to the mouth rinse. Baby, if eat regularly, even though he cry, and don't give, just finished eating the milk right away and give him to eat, want to coax him not to cry, it will cause bad habits. Milk, on his head a little scarf, put his hand brush a brush, so he would know he's time to eat dinner. Not to see. Eat milk, to 4 months of age to give him to adapt to the side dish. Now add destroys his bowel function. Don't have to fill, iron and calcium and cod liver oil will eat cod-liver oil poisoning. Artificial feeding should pay attention to

Artificial feeding and the rule of breastfeeding as far as possible, to maximize meet the needs of the baby's growth and development. In addition, still need to pay attention to the following:

(1) to follow the manual deployment of the milk. If the liquid cream concentration is too low for a long time can cause the baby malnutrition; Baby too high for a long time can cause indigestion, body of water.

(2) add consisting in a timely and reasonable manner.

(3) is the best mother personally feed formula, can occasionally let dad for help. This will increase the contact between mother and son, father and son and emotional

communication, good for baby's psychological health development.