期末复习(仁爱英语八下重点短语句子和句型转换)

Unit1 Topic1

1. be going to do sth 2. see sb do sth (do sth 前不能接to） see sb doing sth

2. have a soccer game 3. cheer sb on cheer sb up

3. both my father and my mother=both of my parents

4. prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth =like sth/doing sth better than sth /doing sth

5. join the rowing team（join后不接in）

6. like … best = one’s favorite +名 词 be…（be动词要用具体形式）

7. know something about…

8. play for… play against… play with…

9. What are you going to do when you grow up?

10. go cycling go fishing go skating (滑冰） go skiing

go hiking go mountain climbing go shopping

do some cleaning do some shopping do some reading

11. half an hour an hour

12. one and a half hour =one hour and a half

Sb. Spend/spent 时间 on/doing sth = It takes/took sb. 时间 to do sth.

Spend 金钱或时间 （in）doing sth 花金钱或时间干某事

Sb pay/paid 钱 for sth

Sth cost sb 金钱

13. be good at sth / doing sth = do well in sth /doing sth = do sth well

14. There is/are going to be …..= There will be …

15. take part in the high jump and the long jump

=join in the high jump and the long jump

=be in the high jump and the long jump

16. a sports meet sports shoes

17. be sure of…/be sure to do sth / be sure that 加句子

18.be popular with …. be pleased with…

18. all over the world all over China

19. be good for … be bad for…

20. keep + adj. keep sb/sth +adj. e.g. keep healthy/fit

21. a/the good way to do sth

22. relax sb relax oneself relaxing relaxed e.g.the relaxing music

makes us relaxed

23. be famous for… be famous as…

24. arrive in/at +地点= get to..= reach… arrive/get / reach home（here/there ）

25. It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that +句子

26. stay for long stay up 27.leave sp leave for sp

Unit1 Topic2

1. Could you (please) do sth? Could you (please) not do sth?

2. Would you mind doing sth？ Would you mind not doing sth？？

3. Would you mind if +句子？？

4. one of the + adj.的最高级+名词复数 …

5. （one of …做主语表单数，动词不用原形，be 动词用is / was）

7. fall ill =be ill 生病/ 患病 8. be glad to do sth

9. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth teach oneself sth. =learn sth. by oneself

10. practice sth /doing sth 13. keep doing sth keep sb doing sth

14. Never mind 15. It’s nothing. 15.help sb = give sb a hand=do sb a favor

16.Class Five=the fifith class 17. shout at sb

18.fight with sb = have a fight with sb 20.make a team make a forest

19.do one’s best = try one’s best to do sth

21. be angry with sb be angry at/ about/ for…

22. What about sth / doing sth? 23. be sorry for …/be sorry to do sth /be sorry that + 句子

24. I’m sorry for what I said. 26.have fun (in) doing sth

27. With the help of … = with one’s help Without the help of …= without one’s help

28. do well in sth/doing sth = be good at sth / doing sth do better in … = be better at…

29.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb

send sb sth = send sth to sb kick sb sth = kick sth to sb

30.区分：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb bring sb sth = bring sth for/to sb

make sb sth = make sth for sb

32. have a history of …. 34. sth. come into being

35.It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.

37.one…，the other…一个…，另一个…（the other为两者中另一个）

区分：another…. 另一个（三者或三者以上中另一个

39. follow the rules break the rules

40.It’s important (for sb) to do sth. It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth.

It’s possible （for sb.） to do sth.

41.It’s adj (for sb) to do sth. 42. enjoy sth / doing sth

43. a number of + 名词的复数…做主语表复数）

the number of + the +名词的复数 （做主语表单数）

There are a number of books on the shelves. The number of the books is about five thousand.

44.do sth for fun 45.with of hundreds of years’ history

47. on the … team 在….队里 on the school basket ball 在 校篮球

Unit1 Topic3

1.on the playground

2.make it + 时刻 （不用介词at）约定时间在… e.g. Let’s make it half past six.

3.the boys’ 800-meter race 4.I hope so. I hope not. I think so.

I don’t think so. I’m afraid so. I’m afraid not.

5. I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. We got excided about the exciting news.

6. It’s the first time for her to take part in the high jump.

=She will take part in the high jump for the first time.

9.prepare for…= get ready for… 10.Is Michael in? = Is Michael at home?

11.a pair of running shoes 12.make friends with…

13.take sth to sb/sp take sth with sb

take sth out of sp= take sth out from… the school sports meet

14. spots clothes and sports shoes 15.What should we take for the sports meet?

16. a symbol of 17. stand for…（stood为stand的过去式）

18. at least … at most…

e.g. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.

19. in the world all over the world 20.every four years

21. in turn e.g. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn.

22. People from all over the world

23.more and more popular more and more beautiful more and more famous

24.have a chance to do sth 25. hold / have a sports meet

26.We hope that China will win more gold medals in the future. （将来时 will do sth）

27.everyone in our class 28. win the first place 29. in the boys’ relay race

30. do badly in sth/doing sth = be bad at sth/doing We did badly in the high jump.

31.China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.

32.I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.

33. do more exercise 区分：do morning exercises

34. be able to do sth = can do sth e.g. I hope I’ll be able to join in the Olympics some day.

35.The school sports meet is coming.

Unit2 Topic1

1.have a terrible / bad cold have a cough have a fever have sore eyes have the flulook well / 2.look tired 3.see a dentist 4.strong enough

5.stay at home 7.have a good sleep=sleep well

6.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.

8.too much bread 9.too many cakes 10.much too difficult

11.run to sb. 12.day and night 13.nothing serious 14.worry about = be worried about

15.follow the doctor’s advice 16.ask sb. for advice

17.What’s wrong with you ? =What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you?

18.I’m sorry to hear that. 19.I hope you’ll get well soon.

20.How long have you been like this? 21.I have been like this for two days.

22.You’d better take some medicine. 23.Shall take you to the hospital?

24.I have a toothache . = There is sth. wrong with my toothache. = sth. is wrong with my toothache.

25.I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

26.I’d like to ask for one week’s leave.

27.You’d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.

Unit2 Topic2

1. read in the sun 2.do morning exercises 3.in the newspaper

4.stay up late 5.throw litter around / about 6.force sb. to do sth.

7.be surprised to do sth. 8.be surprised at sth. 9.by chance

10.not only …but also…likes sports.

11.as soon as possible as often as possible

e.g.I’ll call you as soon as possible. =I’ll call you as soon as I can.

12.If you want to learn English well, you’d better use it as often as possible.

=If you want to learn English well, you’d better use it as often as you can.

13.He went to school without breakfast / having breakfast this morning.

14.The article says smoking is bad for our health.

15.I must ask him to give up smoking.

16.Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? Yes , we must ./No , we needn’t . / No, we don’t have to .

17.That must be fun. 18.These shoes can’t be Jane’s . Hers are bigger.

Unit2 Topic3

1.talk with sb. talk to sb. talk about sth.

2.go ahead 3.build sb. up 4.all the time 5.finally=at last= in the end

6.at once = right away = in a minute

7.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.

8.keep / stay be away from crowded places 9.work on the Internet too long

10.ask sb. for help 11.by oneself

12.happen to do sth. sth happen to sb. What happened to you?

13.on the other hand 14.be happy to do sth.

15.say no to sb. / sth. say hello to sb. / sth. say sorry to sb. / sth. say thanks to sb./ sth. 16….instead of sth. / doing sth. =take the place of sth. / doing sth.

17.I’m afraid he is busy right now. 18.You must do you homework first.

19.You need to have healthy eating habits. 20.You should say no to smoking and drinking.

21.You’re right. 22.Women had no right to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.

23.A reporter said that scientists could put little computers right into our heads.

Unit3 Topic1

1.like sth. / doing sth. love sth. / doing sth. be fond of sth. / doing sth. be interested in sth. / doing sth. enjoy sth. / doing sth. prefer sth. / doing sth.

2.start with 3.stick sth. to

4.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 5.everyday life = daily life

6.take a bath in the pond take sb out for a walk

7.What’s your hobby? 8.Sound good!

9.What do you often do in your free time?

10.Maybe / Perhaps I need a change.= I may need a change.

11.He doesn’t min whether they are good or not.

Unit3 Topic2

1.at the concert 2.give the concert 3.at the music hall

4.some CDs of her songs 5.give sb. music lessons on the poano

6.as+形/副(原级) +as

…not as+形/副(原级) +as…= …not so +形/副(原级)+as…=…形/副(比较级) than…

7.He can speak English as well as Chinese. 8.Lily is as tall as Lucy .

9.Lily is not as tall as Lucy .=Lily is shorter than Lucy.=Lucy is tall than Lily.

10.What a pity ! = It’s a pity !

12.What bad weather != How bad the weather is ! 13.What a cute dog! = How cute the dog is !

14.No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.

15.a boy of five = a five-year-old boy

16.such beautiful music such an interesting movie such a lovely dog

17.He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.

So…that+从句 =too…to do sth.=not…enough to do sth.

18.He is sothat he can’t go to school.=He is tooto go to school.

=He is notenough to go to school.

19.a kind of = a type of all kinds of = all types of

Unit3 Topic3

1.agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree with sb to do sth

2.at this time yesterday on a new year’s Eve in a low voice

3.be afraid to do sth. be afraid of sth. / doing sth.

4.in the early 1800s by 1930

5.at the beginning of 6.a two-day weekend= a two days’ weekend

7.blow strongly rain heavily hear sb clearly listen to sb carefully use the Internet carefully/correctly

8.on the morning of new year hold the girl in her arm 9.Hold the line , please.

10.Jane answers the telephone. 11.What were you doing at this time yesterday?

12.Isn’t it interesting? 13.The girl was walking in the streets with no shoes.

Unit4 Topic1

1. think about… think of… think over…

2. What are you thinking about? I’m thinking about the life in the countryside

3. What do you think of the music? I think it’s just so-so.

4. in the countryside in the city in town

5. enjoy the beauty of nature in nature

6. My grandma lives in the countryside. I go there for my summer holiday every year.

7. That must be fun. It would be great fun.

8. What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

9. The cat is running after a mouse and the dog is playing with the rabbit.

10. All the animals are living a better life on the farm.

11. talk about… with sb

12. As we know,+句子 e.g. As we know, they are both important to us.

13. share…with sb e.g. We share the same world with them.

14. Wang Wei is talking about the photos with his friends.

15. Which do you like better, plants or animals?

16. Cats are cuter than other animals. I like both plants and animals.

17. cover sth. with …. be covered with…

18. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb with sth on the earth/ on earth （究竟）

19. many kinds of… all kinds of… different kinds of…

20. thousands of… hundreds of… millions of…

21. three hundred/thousand students

22. Many of them live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground

23. play an important part in sth/doing sth We need rainforests for many reasons.

24. smaller and smaller taller and taller younger and younger

25. protect sb/sth from sth/ doing sth

26. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.

27. Pandas have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number.

28. Whales are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.

29. animals in danger

30. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat.

31. Chinese tigers are the oldest types of tigers in the world.

Unit4 Topic2

and 2. fall down fall down from… = fall off…

3. another two terrible earthquakes

another +数词 另外的几个=数词+ other… / another +数词 再/又几个 = 数词+more…

4. lose（lost） one’s life/lives

5.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake.

6. Let’s ask Miss Wang for help. 7. hear of / about sth./sb. hear from sb.

8. lose/lost one’s home/homes 10. I was very sad when I got the news.

11. Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake?

12. The most important is to stay calm. 13.more than =over

14. knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

15. be close to be next to 16. move to sp

17. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 18. forget to do sth forget doing sth.

19. get away from… = keep away from… = keep away from…

20. Be careful of fallen power line.

21. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquanke.

22. call sb for help = ask sb for help

23. turn on turn off turn up turn down

24. return to normal life 25. be able to do sth. = can do sth

Unit4 Topic3

1. face to face 2.chat with sb. chat online

2. find out e.g. Can you find out when the train will leave?

I’m sure you can find out lots of information on the Internet .

3. sth.come into being 4.make sth. into use

4. I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.

5. What else can you do online?=What other things can you do on the Internet?

6. put sth. into sth. 7.learn a lot about history and people from them

7. One of the greatest wonders of the world is the Great Wall in China

8. Here is the news from Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.

9. Can I take a message for you ? Can you leave a message to her?

10. send a message / messages to sb.

11. five minutes later an hour ago

12. in the 1960s in 1960

13. What does your mother look like?=What is your mother like?

14. I visited my favorite news website online yesterday .

15. I’m not sure if/whether that is a good idea.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not . make sb. do sth. make sth. /sb. adj. 18.let sb. do sth. / let sb. not do sth. If so , give some examples. If possible, you can use the videos. If not, he will go to Beijing istead of Bill. make friends with sb. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating .(对by cheating提问) The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully. at the same time 23.There is advice about how to correct your English grammar. change sth into sth= turn sth into sth. It’s possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Life in the future will be different from life today. My bag is the same as yours. Travelling will be much cheaper and many people will go to other countries for holidays. with pleasure (It’s ) my pleasure. 28.be pleased with… lose oneself in sth/ doing sth.

变一般疑问句的方法

找到句中的第一个动词（谓语动词），分别讨论：

一、当句中有be动词（am is are was were）和情态动词(can

may must could would should shall will)时，将它提前，其余不变。

二、当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加助动词（do does did），并将原句的谓语动词还原。当句中的谓语动词为原形时，在句首加助动词do ; 当句中的谓语动词为三人称单数时，在句首加助动词does ; 当句中的谓语动词为过去式时，在句首加助动词did . 注意：some变 any also变 too

1.I was doing my homework at 10 last night. (变为一般疑问句)

____ _____ doing your homework at 10 last night？

2.The Greens were having supper at this time yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)

_____ the Greens _____ supper at this time yesterday?

3.The teachers are going to have a meeting this Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)

____ the teachers ___ ____ _____ a meeting this Sunday?

4.I must go now. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

____ _____ go now? No, ____ ______.

He can also speak English.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

____ he _____ English,_____? No, ____ _____.

5.I’d like come to the party. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

_____ you ____ come to the party? _____,_____ ____ ____.

6.There is something wrong with her eyes.(变为一般疑问句)

_____ _____ _______ wrong with her eyes?

7.I have to finish my homework first. (变为一般疑问句)

_____ you ____ to finish my homework first?

8.Peter had some noodles for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句)

____ Peter_____ _____ noodles for lunch today

9.He does his homework after school every day. (变为一般疑问句)

____ he ____ his homework after school every day?

10.Going to bed early helps people sleep well. (变为一般疑问句)

____ _____ to bed early _____ people sleep well?

11.The little girl hurt her left arm yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)

_____the little girl ____ her left arm yesterday?

12.She used to go swimming in the lake. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)

_____she _____ to go swimming in the lake?

Yes , ____ _____. No, ____ _____.

变否定句的方法

找到句中的第一个动词（谓语动词），分别讨论：

一、当句中有be动词（am is are was were）和情态动词(can

may must could would should shall will)时，在这些单词后加not，其余不变。

二、当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加助动词（don’t doesn’t didn’t），并将原句的谓语动词还原。当句中的谓语动词为原形时，在句首加助动词don’t ; 当句中的谓语动词为三人称单数时，在句首加助动词doen’ts ; 当句中的谓语动词为过去式时，在句首加助动词didn’t . 注意：some变 any ； also / too变 either ； and变 or。

1. You should come here by bike.(否定句)

You here by bike.

2. He is going to buy something for his party. (否定句)

He ________ going to buy __________ for his party.

3. There are some shops around our school. (否定句)

There shops around our school.

4.They were playing soccer at that time.(否定句)

They soccer at that time.

5.He used to get up early in the morning. (否定句) 6.We’d better say sorry to her. (否定句) We’7. Go out of the door, Tom. (否定句) 8.. He always gets up earlier than us. (否定句)

9.Joy read the story about Lei Feng. (否定句) 10. Xiao Wang likes soda, pizza and orange. (否定句) 11. He did his homework yesterday. (否定句) 12. I believe he is coming tomorrow. (否定句) 13. There will be a school sports meeting tomorrow. (否定句)

14.Bob wants to a actor,too.(否定句) Bob to a actor, .

对划线部分提问的方法

第一步：看划线部分找疑问词

第二步：将没划线的部分变成一般疑问放在疑问词后。

注：常见特殊疑问词

where 哪里（问地点）

when 什么时候（问时间）

what 什么（问事物）

what…do (划线部分为动词原形，三人称单数，过去式 )

what…to do (划线部分为动词不定式)

what…doing (划线部分为动词-ing)

what time几点钟（问时刻）

what color什么颜色（问颜色）

what class哪个班（问班级）

who谁（对人提问）

whose谁的（问所有）

which哪一个者 / 些（对名词定语提问）

how怎样（问方式/ 方法/ 身体状况等）

how old 多少岁（问年龄）

how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）

how much多少（对“不可数名词数量”和“价格”提问）

how long 多久/ 多长（对“长度”和“for +时间段”提问）

how soon多久（对“in+时间段”提问）

how often 多久一次（对“频率”提问）

how far 多远 （对距离和路程提问）

how high多高（问相对高度）

how tall多高（问身高，树高）

how wide多宽（问宽度）

问职业What is your mother ?=What is your mother’s job?=What does your mother do?

问外貌What does he look like?=What is he like?

问天气What was the weather like yesterday?=How was the weather yesterday?

谈观点What do you think of math ?= How do you like math? 对划线部分提问)

you come to school? 对划线部分提问)

there on the hill? 对划线部分提问)

he go ton see a film? 对划线部分提问)

对划线部分提问)

he 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

8. It’s 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

10. I’d like 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

14. The book on the floor is . (对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

16. It’s 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

18.Peter had some noodles for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句) 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

21. I’d like 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

24. The book on the floor is . (对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问)

29. I

36. I’m going to

同义句

1.She doesn’t want to drink milk now. =She doesn’t ______ ______ ______ milk now. =She milk now.

2. It’s time for our lunch. =It’s time for ____ ______ _____ lunch.

3. It may have different tastes.= ______ it ______ different tastes.

4. I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.

I ______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ get to school on time.

get to school on time.

5. He was surprised to find the girl was blind.=_____ ______ ______, he _____ the girl was blind.

6. What’s the matter with him?= What’s ______ ______ ?

7. Maths is more difficult than physics.=Physics is ______ difficult than maths.

=Physics isn’t ______ ______ ______ maths. 8. His first visit to China was in 2000.

He ______ China ______ ______ ______ ______ in 20000. 9. What other things would you like?= ____ ____ would you like? 10. If you play football here, you may break the windows.

______ play football here, ______ you may break the windows. 11. Folllow the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon.

the doctor’s advice, you12. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.

______ my father ______ my uncle ______ ______ ______. 13. Skating is quite different from skiing.

There are ______ ______ ______ ______ between skating and skiing, 14. He lent me a ruler last week. =I _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ last week.

15. Please tell me where to show our tickets. =Please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ our tickets. 16.We will have two weeks’ holiday. =We will have a ______ holiday..

17. I don’t know how to call it in English. =I don’t know ______ Englishmen ______ it. 18. What do you think of the TV play? =___ ___ ___ ____ the TV play?

19. He left the school until he finished sweeping the floor.

he finished sweeping the floor. 20.She is going to learn dancing. (用singing改为选择疑问句 ) 21.You needn’t go to work today.=You go to work today. 22.You should stop smoking. =You should 23.I spent 30 minutes exercising every day. It every day. win the match. the coat. 26.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

Tom is than 27.Mary enjoys listening to music. Hellen enjoys it, too.

Hellen enjoy listening to music.

Mary 28.Could you please open the window?(改写为同义句)

you mind the window?

29. I spent two hours doing my geography project last night. (同义句)

__________ __________ me two hours to do my geography project last night. 30.They hope that they can have a good rest on weekends. (改为同义句) They hope _____________ ____________ a good rest on weekends. 31.Are there a book shop near here? I’m not sure.

I’m not surea book shop near here.

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不 规 则 动 词 变 化 表

am/ is are begin blow break build buy can catch choose come cost cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget

get give go grow have hear hold hurt keep know learn leave lend lose make may meet pay put ride ring run say see sell

send set shake shall show sing sit sleep speak spend stand strike swim take teach tell think throw

understand wake wear win write

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