形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级的用法
一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:
主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+ the +最高级+ 名词+ 表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。
表示比较范围的介词一般有of 和in。
eg: She is the cleverest girl of the three.
It’s the cheapest car in China.
二、形容词最高级的构成
一)规则变化:
单音节词和少数双音节词
1. 词尾+est ; cold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastest
warm-warmer-warmest
2. 以e结尾,词尾+st ; nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest
3.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,加est; big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为 i , 加est; easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加most interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious
二)不规则变化:
good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
三、注意
1.表示“最„之一”的句式:one of the +.最高级 +名词复数;
Jim is one of the best students in his class.
Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
2.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最„”;
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加the ;
Monday is my busiest day.
Jack is Jim’s best friend.
4.比较级与最高级的转换;
He is taller than any other boys in his class.
He is the tallest boy in his class.
Exercises
1. The USA is one of _________________ (rich) countries in the world.
2. I think Movie Place has __________________________(comfortable) seat in our city.
3. The Changjiang River is __________________________(long) river in China.
4. Wuhan is ________________(hot) city in summer in China.
5. Which animal is _________________(strong), horse, elephant or cow?
6. I think that is __________________(boring) movie I have ever seen.
7. They think this story is __________________(funny)of all.
8. The bed in my bedroom is very ___________________. (soft)
9. I’m sure you can do much __________________(well) next time.
10. He is felling even ___________________(bad) now.
11. He is _____________ student in our class. Nobody is as _________as him.(tall)
12. Who is ______________(creative), Jack or Alan?
13. Who is ___________________(friendly),Lucy, Lily or Mary?
14. She is one of ________________(careful) students in our class.
15. We’re sure SJZ will be even ___________(good) tomorrow.
16. My younger sister does _______________(少) housework in my family.
17. Tianjin is the third __________(大) city in China.
18. Lin Tao is shorter than any other student in his class.
Lin Tao is ________ _________ in his class.
19. The whale is the biggest animal in the world.
The whale is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world.
20. Jack is 14 years old. John is 14 years old.(合并为一句)
Jack is ________ _______ ________ John.
21. Andy is ______ of the three.
A. the funnier B. funniest C. the funniest D. the most funny
22. Basketball is becoming ______ in China.
A. more popular B. more and more popular C. most popular D. most and most popular
23. The second ______ invention is computer.
A. more useful B. much useful C. most useful D. most use
24. He is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing _______.
A. best B. good C. well D. better
25. The little boy was _______ star in 2007.
A. popularer B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
26. Of all the stars, the sun is _______ the earth.
A. the nearer to B. the nearest to C. near to D. the near to
27. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ parks in BJ.
A. best beautiful B. much beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful
28. In recent years, China is getting ______.
A. strong and strong B. more strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
D. strongest and strongest
29. I think winter is ______ season in a year.
A. a worst B. the badest C. the worse D. the worst
30. ---What do you like ______, tea. Coffee or milk? --- Tea, of course.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
31. ---Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? --- If I had to Choose, David would be ______ choice.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
32. ---What does your cousin look like now? --- Oh, he is much ______ than before.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong