形容词专项训练
三、形容词
【2012山东东营】19. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
【答案】D
【解析】选D 。考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意:粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特妮休斯顿的死亡很惊讶。Glad 高兴的, angry 生气的, excited 兴奋的, surprised 惊讶的。故选D 。
【2012新疆阜康】 32. —Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do?
—I think you should eat ________food and do more exercise.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
【答案】B
【解析】选B 。考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据句意:--安,我担心我正在变胖。我该做什么? -- 我认为你应该少吃多运动。对应后面的more, 此空用比较级。故选B 。
【2012江苏南通】13. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting
【答案】A
【解析】选A 。考查形容词比较等级的用法。从后面的than 可知用比较级,后面的but 可知与前面内容相反,but 引出的内容是“花更多的时间在游泳上”。可知前面相反的是“无用的”。故选A 。
【2012湖南衡阳】31. The price of the sweater is very ______. I can’t afford it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high
【答案】C
【解析】选C 。考查形容词。表示价格(price )高低用high 和low 。不能用expensive 和cheap 。
【2012湖南郴州】30. The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. few B. fewer C. fewest
【答案】B
【解析】选B 。考查比较级句型。the + 比较级„,the + 比较级„;表示“越„„越„„”。
【2012福建南平】29. With the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run______ than before.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】B
【解析】选B 。考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据后面的than 可知用比较级,故选B 。
【2012福建南平】33. — Have you finished your work yet?
— No, not yet. It'll take me _____ten minutes.
a. other B. another C the other
【答案】B
【解析】选A 。考查形容词的用法。根据句意:--你还没完成作业吗?--没呢。还得花费我10分钟。Another 又一, 再一。故选B 。
【2012 贵州六盘水】39. 一It ’s summer now,the weather is getting .
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
【答案】C
【解析】选C 。考查形容词比较等级的固定用法。根据句意:现在是夏天了,天气正在变得
越来越热。“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越。。。”故选C 。
【2012黔东南州】27. Someone says "Time is money. But I think time is_________ important than money.
A. less B. much C. even more D. much least
【答案】C
【解析】选C 。考查形容词用法。后面有than 可知是比较级。根据句意:有人说:时间就是金钱。但是我认为时间比金钱甚至更重要。故选C 。
【2012黔西南】13. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? —XIngyi, of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
【解析】B. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large 或者small ,而more 或less 常用来修饰water ,这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多,因此选择B 。
【2012黑龙江鸡西】22. A _____ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
答案:A
【解析】选A 。考查“数次+名词+形容词”构成的复合定语的用法。复合定语中用连词符,且名词用单数形式。故选A 。
【2012黑龙江鸡西】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter
答案:B
【解析】选B 。考查形容词比较等级的固定用法。根据句意:你锻炼越少,你将越胖。“the+比较级„, the+比较级„. ”表示“越„,越„”。故选B 。
【2012湖南怀化】23. —Who runs , Nick and Harry?
—Nick.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】B
【解析】此题考察比较级。此处是两者比较所以用比较级。故选B 。
【2012宁夏】23. Lily isn’t as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】选B 。考查形容词用法。as+原级+as。根据后面的提示:他经常犯错误。可推出:莉莉不如皮特认真。careless 粗心的,careful 认真的。故选B 。
【2012山东德州】24. It was _____ of you to save the boy from the river.
A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave
【答案】D
【解析】选D 。考查形容词用法。根据句意:你从水中救了男孩,你真勇敢。honest 诚实的,polite 礼貌的, serious 严重的,brave 勇敢的。故选D 。
【2012山东青岛】30. —Have you ever been to Paris, one of ___________ cities in Europe? —No. But one day I might go there on vacation.
A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest
30. D【解析】本题考查比较等级的用法。由in Europe可知是在欧洲的范围内,故用最高级。excited 表示刺激的、兴奋的;lively 表示热闹的、生机勃勃的。形容一个城市可以用lively 。故选D 。
【2012天津】33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s _________.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
【答案】A
【解析】选A 。考查形容词用法。根据句意:班级里所有的学生都在说笑,很噪杂。故选A 。
【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【答案】A
【解析】选A 。考查副词比较等级的用法。根据后面三者的比较,可知用最高级,修饰前面的动词用副词形式,故选A 。
【2012 云南昆明】33. Traffic is heavy and the price of oil i s much _______ so that many people go to work by bus instead.
A. higher B. high C. expensive D. more expensive
【答案】A
【解析】选A 。考查形容词用法。Much 后接比较级,表示价格(price )高低用high 和low 。不能用expensive 和cheap 。从后面的提示:人们改乘公交车。可知:价钱是更高的。故选A 。
【2012广东】40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“那是我听到的最严重的一个”,可知用最高级,故答案选C 。
【2012河北】31. You are doing great! I've never had_______ answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意“你做的好极了,我以前从没有一个更好的答案了”,可知为两者比较,用比较级,answer 前用不定冠词修饰,故答案选C 。
【2012河北】33. Martha is a_____ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。Shy 意为“害羞的”,friendly 意为“友好的”,crazy 意为“疯狂的”,healthy 意为“健康的”。根据下文“她一直微笑并对其他人打招呼”,可推测她是友好的,故答案选B 。
【2012江西】33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意“为了提高英语你应该更多的练习,那样你将更擅长了”,可知表示两者比较,因此用比较级。故答案选B 。
【2012江苏无锡】1. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词连缀的用法。数词—可数名词单数构成连缀形式,用作为形容词。根据句意可知答案选A 。
【2012江苏苏州】11. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。Than 为两者比较,因此用比较级。故答案选B 。
【2012江苏淮安】11. — Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
— Mary, be ! she feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Patient 意为“有耐心的”,lazy 意为“懒惰的”,polite 意为“有礼貌的”,fair 意为“公平的”。根据上下文可知“玛丽,耐心点!她病了,你应该照顾好她”,可知答案选A 。
【2012·湖北·荆州】27. — How will the boss be back?
— In these days.
A. far B. soon C. long D. often
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。How far意为“多远”,how soon意为“多久”,how long意为“多长”,how often意为“多久一次”。根据下文回答“不久之后”,可知答案选B 。
【2012湖北随州】24.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C. more; less D. more; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。修饰population 用形容词large 或small ,less 修饰不可数名词,fewer 修饰可数名词,land 为不可数名词,故答案选A 。
【2012山东聊城】33. The Internet is really _________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it,
A. useful B. difficult C. different D. safe
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的词义。“useful ”意为有用的,“difficult ”意为困难的,“different ”意为不同的,“safe ”意为安全的。句意:因特网对我们真的很有用。我们可以从中下载很多东西。
【2012 山东滨州】22. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me ______ water?
A. some B. little C. many D. other
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词的用法和词义。Some 表示一些;little 表示否定意义,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;many 表示许多,只能修饰可数名词复数;other 表示别的,其他的。根据句意:我很渴。请给我一些水可以吗?句中的water 为不可数名词,有前面句中的thirsty ,可知此处应该用some 。
【2012山东枣庄】22. Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is _______ than Sam.
A. more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的运用。more than 多于;funnier 更有趣;more athletic更强健;worse 更糟。根据句意:Tom 常常做锻炼,而Sam 很少做,并且很虚弱,所以Tom 比Sam
更强健。所以答案选C 。
【2012山东泰安】34. The population problem may be _____one of the world today.
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据句意“人口问题可能是当今世界最„„的一个”,可见要用最高级,且最高级前带冠词the ,而the most是“最多”,所以选择答案C “最大的,最重要的”。
【2012 山东烟台】24. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.
A. was glad B. was surprised C. is pleased D. was annoyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据句意“母亲脸上的笑容表明了她很高兴。”gald “高兴的”。故选A 。
【2012福建福州】36. Shu-How Lin is now one of__________basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由句意“舒浩林是NBA 最受欢迎的篮球选手之一”可知,此处为最高级,其中one of 表示“„„之一”就是最高级标志词之一,所以答案应为
C.
【2012浙江温州】6. My cousins have collected stamps for two years." They have ______ stamps from different countries.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
【答案】B
【解析】考查可数名词修饰词。few 和many 只能修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数,few 表示否定意义,意为几乎没有,many 表示许多;much 和little 只能修饰不可数名词。由句意“我的堂兄弟们集邮有两年的时间了。他们有来自不同国家的很多邮票”,句中stamps 是可数名词复数,所以用many 。
【2012重庆】28. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词用法。smell 为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。再根据句意“我非常喜欢”,所以此处为good ,表示花闻起来很好。
【2012贵州安顺】15. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee?
——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.
A .any; any B.any; some C .some; some D .some; any
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的用法。Some 用于陈述句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中,any 用于疑问句和否定句中。根据上下文可知上文为表示委婉语气的疑问句,下文为否定句。故答案选D 。
【2012贵州安顺】25.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be ______ dirtier.
A .less; more B .more; much C .less; less D .more; more
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Much 修饰比较级表示“„的多”。根据句意“如果有更多的污染,我们城市的空气将更脏的多”,可知答案选B 。