普外科常用专业英语(带音标)
1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 / pendi`saitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /in`testin l/ / b`strΛk∫ n/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,k lili`θai sis/
6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith 胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,pæηkri `taitis/
9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:si`n um / /`stΛm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:si`n um / /`k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:si`n um / /`rekt m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls /
13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θair id/ /`tju:m /
15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`n duil /
16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip `θair idzm/
17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/
18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤
/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /`rΛpt∫ / /spli:n/
21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /`rΛpt∫ / /`b u l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /`p :t l/ /,haip `ten∫ n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血 /,gæstr uin`testin l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di / 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit `naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔
/`gæstrik/ /p :f `rei∫( )n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,k lisis`taitis/
27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸
/ b`strΛktiv/ /`d :ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/
29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /`kæns (r)/
30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /`mæm ri/ /`kæns (r)/
1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /`p lip/ /`rekt m/
2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)
粘连性(机械性) 肠梗阻 / d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`kænik( )l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen
腹部闭和性损伤 /kl u zd/ /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤 /k n`tju: n/
5. laceration 裂伤 /,læs `rei∫ n/
6. abdominal visceral injury
腹腔脏器损伤 /`æb`d min l/ /`ind ri/
7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer
十二指肠球部溃疡 /,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/
9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌 10. ascariasis of biliary tract
胆道蛔虫症 /,æsk `rai sis//`bilj ri//trækt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/
12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石 13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 /`liv (r)//`æbsis/
14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr :`mætik//∫ k/
15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫ k/
16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /∫ k/
17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿 18. hyperplasia of mammary glands
乳腺增生 /,haip `pleizj / /`mæm ri//`glændz/
19. septicemia 败血症 /septi`si:mi /
20. sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:`k um /
21. primary carcinoma of liver
原发性肝癌 /`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um / /`liv (r)/
22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct
胆管腺癌 /`æd n u, ka:si`n um //bail//dΛkt/
23. cholangitis 胆管炎 /,k l n` d aitis/
24. acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎 / `kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit `naitis/ 25. abscess of periton e um 腹腔脓肿 /`æbsis/ /perit u`ni: m/
26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pai`l :rik// b`strΛk∫ n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /in`fek∫( )n /
28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫ n /
29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石 /`g :lst un/
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1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 /st um //Λls (r)/
2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,int ss `sep∫ n /
2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫( )n/ /,int ss `sep∫ n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/
5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏 6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: u`di:n l/ /fistjul /
7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /Λls (r)/
8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,mænd i` um /
9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,læs `rei∫ n / /skælp/
10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 /,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni /
11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫( )n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gæηgrin s / / pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块 / `pendiks/ /ma:s/
14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /si`r usis/
15. diabetes 糖尿病 /dai `bi:ti:z/
16. epigastrium 上腹部 /,epi`gæstri m/
17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛 18. inferior belly 下腹
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/in`fi ri (r)/ /`beli/
19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛 20. ascending colon 升结肠 / `sendiη/ /`k ul n/
21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/
22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 /`sigm id/ /`k ul n/
23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /i`mз: d nsi/ / p `rei n/
24. selective operation 择期手术 /si`lektiv/ / p `rei n/
25.chemotherapy 化疗 /ki:m u`θer pi/
26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /nΛη/ / p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/
27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/
28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /`pæli tiv/ / p `rei∫( )n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/
30.cholangiography 胆管造影术 /k ,læn d I` gr fi/
31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张 32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`bilj ri/ /trækt/
33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术
普外科常用英语单词(四)
1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术 2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gæs`trekt mi/
3. enterectomy 肠切除术 /,ent `rekt mi/
4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术
5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术 /ri`sek∫ n/ /in`testin/ 6.colectomy /k `lekt mi/ 结肠切除术 7.left (right )hemicolectomy
左(右)半结肠切除术
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8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm i`dek tmi/
9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep `tekt mi/
10.left (right )hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt mi/ /`liv( )r/
12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair i`dekt mi/
13.partial (subtotal/total)thyroidectomy 部分(次全/全)甲状腺切除术
/`pa:∫( )l/ (/sΛb,t ut l/ /`t ut( )/) /,θair i`dekt mi/
14.mastectomy 乳房(腺)切除术 /mæ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy
单纯乳房(腺)切除术 /`simp( )l//mæ`stekt mi /
16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`rædik( )l// p `rei∫( )n/
/mæst u,ka:si`n um / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`rædik( )l/ / p `rei∫( )n/
18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt mi/
19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l/ /,æn st `m usis/ 22.gastrojejuno stomy 胃肠吻合术 /gæstr ud id u:`n st mi/
23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r t mi/
24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /,læp `r t mi/
25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术
/eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /`bilj ri/
/trækt/
26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`hз:ni /
27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`hз:ni l/ /ri:p `zi∫( )n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu: ( )n/ /`Λls (r)/ 29.porta -azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p it -æzig s/
30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n( )l//`vi:n s//,æn st `m usis /
31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /æb`d min l/ /,pær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si ( )n/ /`dreinid / /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五)
1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射 /sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d ek∫( )n/ 2.intramuscular injectio n 肌肉注射 /intr `mΛskjul( )r//in`d ek∫( )n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射 /`vi:n s//in`d ek∫( )n/
4.venous transfusion 静脉输液 /`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z( )n/
5.blood transfusion 输血 /blΛd/ /træns`fju:z( )n/
6.sterilization 消毒 7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球 /sterilaiz/ /`k t( )n//b :l/
8.cotton stick 棉花签 /`k t( )n//stik/
9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布 10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændid /
11.adhesive plaster 胶布 / d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/
12.dressing change 换药 /dresiη/ /t∫eind /
13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/ d`hi:siv//`pla:s t (r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk h l/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊(酒) /`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫ (r)/
16.physical cooling 物理降温
/`fizik( )l/
17.preoperative care 术前护理 /pri:` p r tiv/ /ke (r)/
18.preoperative preparation 术前准备 /pri:` p r tiv//prep `rei∫( )n/ 19.postoperative car e 术后护理 /p ust:` p r tiv//ke (r)/ 20.nursing care 护理 /n :siη//ke (r)/
21.enema /`enim / 灌肠 22.retention (cleaning )enema 保留(清洁)灌肠 /ri`ten∫( )n/ /`enim / 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧 /` ksid ( )n//,inh `lei∫ n/ 24.gastric tube 胃管 /`gæstrik/ /tju:b/
25.gastric juice 胃液 /`gæstrik/ /d u:s/
26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 /,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫( )n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量 /`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量 / `maunt/ /`bli:diη/
29.amount of urine 尿量 / `maunt/ /`ju rin/
30.hemospasia 抽血 /,hi:m `spei/