北京大学材料及环境矿物学专业介绍,考博真题,真题解析

【全国百所名校定向保录】【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】

考博详解与指导

从以下三个方面进行评价：

1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）

2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）

3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：

a 优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难

b 良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流

d 不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法

口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与

交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

4、面试过程中不要放屁，即使放了，不要承认，让三个老师互相猜疑去。这是以上三条中最重要的一条，做不到这一条以上三条都白搭。

第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。

第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。口试用材料（部分, 仅供参考）part a

interlocutor(问话者) ：

------good morning. my name is ……,andthis is my colleague…..heis just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?

------first of all, we’dlike to know sth. about you, so i’mgoing to ask some questions about yourself. (从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)

------hometown

where are you from?

how long have you lived there?

how do you like it? why?

do you live near here? where about?

what do you think are the good points about living in this city?

------family

could you tell us sth. about you family?

what does your family usually do for the weekend?

------leisure

do you have any hobbies?

how did you become interested in the hobbies?

------study/work

why do you choose to study at our institute? why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

what are your favorite subjects?

what kind of job did you do?

have you ever worked during the vacation?

why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?

what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?

what did you enjoy most about your campus life?

------future plans

what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important? part b interlocutor(问话者) ：

------now i’dlike you to talk about sth. for about 3minutes.

here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生) ，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’llhave 5minutes to prepare for your talk.(5分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’llhave 3minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(theinterloculor may intervene only when necessary) topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)

------give your comment on the statement that “apart-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”

【全国百所名校定向保录】【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】

------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “hastemakes waste”.

------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothingever becomes real till it is experienced”

------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “agebrings wisdom”

------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?

------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth”is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why? 对策1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)