第十九章英语中的特殊句式
第十九章特殊句式
倒装句和There be 句型是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句,主主要考察在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及“so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语”的用法. 对于There be 句型的考查则主要注重时态的变化和主谓一致。在学习过程中,耍牢记引起倒装的条件及两类倒装形式的差异,掌握There be 句型的基本用法和“就近一致原则. 。
内容导视
第一节倒装句
知识点1部分倒装
知识点2完全倒装
第二节There be 句型
知识点2There be 句型的基本结构
知识点2There be句型的基本用法
知识详单
第一节倒装句
例装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全例装(有的书称之为全部倒装) 和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装) 两种。完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
知识点1部分倒装
知识点2完全倒装
第二节There be 句型
There be句型是使用非常广泛的一个句型,常用来表示某处有某物或某人,有时可用于表示强调。
知识点1 There be 句型的基本结构
知识点2 There be句型的基本用法
考点突破
考点1考察倒装句的用法
1.(龙东中考) 一I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have I 解析】选A, 答语表示“我也读过这本书”,用“so+助动词+主语”结构,即So have I. 2.(云南中考)-Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. --_________The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it 【解析】选A 。答语表示“昆明的确如此”,要用“so+主语+谓语”结构. 即so it is。 3.(宜宾中考)-I'm not going swimming this afternoon. 一________I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I
【解析】选C 。由答语后半句可知,此处表示”我也不去”, 故要用“neither + be+主语”结构,故选C.
考点2考察There be句型的用法
4.(安顺中考)-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
-There_________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【解析】选B, There will be结构表示“将有„„”, D 项系动词应该为is ;没有There will have 和There is going to have结构。故选B,
5.(乐山中考)-I'm hungry._______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? -None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Is B. Are C. Will 【解析】选A, bread为不可数名词,用Is 。故选A 。
6.(云南中考)If there__________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A. is B. will be C. has D. will have
【解析】选A 。条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,条件从句中缺少系动词,故选A,
7.(重庆中考)There_________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【解析】选D, sheep单复同形. 有lots of修饰. 系动词用复数形式,句中有now ,用一般现在时态。
8.(济宁中考)Across from my home,________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is I 解析】选C, there is 为There be句型,意为“有”. 其余三项没有此含义。故选C.