宾语从句知识点及练习

宾语从句

1.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.

A. where I’m going B. how I’m going

C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning2. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match

3.－Could you tell me _________?

－Talking about festivals.

A. how they are playing B. what they are doing

C. where they are going D. why they are practicing

考点一 语序：宾语从句总是要用陈述句的语序（主谓不倒装）

(1)（that）主动

You are a student.

(改为宾语从句) I know (that) you are a student.

(2)是否主动 Are you a student?

(改为宾语从句)I wonder if /whether you are a student.

If的含义

I don't know if she ____ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ___，I'll be very happy.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes

C.comes; will come D.will come; come I'm waiting for my friend.________， I'll go shopping alone.

A.If she comes B.If she won't come

C.If she doesn't come D.If she came

(3)特主动 Where are you going?

(改为宾语从句) I don’t know where you are going.

1. If you can’t find the place, I will show you ______.

A. what it is B. what it was

C. where it is D. where it was

当含有疑问词的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget,

learn 等时，从句可简化为 “疑问词+不定式”

例如： She doesn’t know what she should do next. = She doesn’t know what to do next. 习题

I don’t know__________?

A. what should I do B. how should I do

C. what to do D. how to do

(4)永远用疑问语序的特殊情况

He asked me____________?

A. what was the wrong B. what the wrong was

C. what the wrong is D. what is the wrong

考点二：特殊疑问词

1. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how B. where C. when D. What

2. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

考点三 时态：

1） 如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。

I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时)

I know you were a teacher there years ago.（一般过去时）

I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)

Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ______.

A. what they say B. what they said

C. which they say D. which they said

2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。

7.—What did your teacher say this morning?

—She asked me ________.

A.when Tom would get to school B.what will Tom do at school

C.how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school

I knew you could be a teacher next year.

3）如果从句是客观真理时，它永远都用一般现在时。

He told me that the light travels faster than the sound. (一般现在时)

The teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.

A.went around B.goes around C.go around D.has gone around

考点三 否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think /believe/suppose等表示“认为，想法 ”的动词时，常有否定前移。

例如： I don’t think he will come with you.

【真题精练】

1. She didn’t tell us _______.

A. how old the patient is B. how old was the patient

C. how old the patient was D. how old is the patient

2. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ______.

A. what they say B. what they said

C. which they say D. which they said

3. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ______.

A. when she will come back B. when she came back

C. when will she come back D. when did she come back

4. --Could you tell me ______? --Talking about festivals.

A. how they are playing B. what they are doing

C. where they are going D. why they are practicing

5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match

6. My friend didn’t tell me ________.

A. which room he lived B which room did he live in

C. he lived in which room D. which room he lived in

7. ---Do you know________?

---Next year.

A. when he came here B. when did he come here

C when he will come here D. when will he come here

8. Do you know____________?

A. what time does the train leave B. what time the train leaves

C. what time did the train leave D. what time will the train leave

9. Please tell me_______.

A. where does he live B. where he live

C. where lives he D. where he lives

10.Could you tell me _____the bike without any help this morning?

A. how does he mend B. how he mends

C. how he mended D. how did he mend

11. I don’t know__________?

A. what should I do B. how should I do

C. what to do D. how to do

12. He asked me____________?

A. what was the wrong B. what the wrong was

C. what the wrong is D. what is the wrong

13. Could you tell me___________?

A. when you will send the fridge to our house

B. when will you send the fridge to our house

C. when you would send the fridge to our house

D. when would you send the fridge to our house

14. --- Many people are wondering_______ in the forest.

--- It's reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.

A. when the fire happened B. what caused the fire

C. how did the fire happened D. why did the fire happen

15. I wonder______________.

A. that the train will arrive on time

B. where did he go

C. when did the train leave

D. who will stay with me

16. Could you tell me____? ------You mean yesterday?

A. how many passengers are saved B. how many passengers was saved

C. how many passengers were saved D. how many were passengers saved

17. ---Do you know ________？

---Paris. He went there yesterday to take part in an important meeting.

A. where did John go B. what did John do

C. where John is D. where John is going

18. ---I don’t know ______. Do you know the reason?

---Maybe because she was ill.

A. how she went to school B. how did she go to school

C. why she didn’t go to school D. why didn’t she go to school

19. ---Could you tell me____?

---In half an hour.

A. how soon will he come back B. how soon he will come back

C. how long will he come back D. how long he will come back

20. ---I hear your uncle works in Beijing. Can you tell me______.

---For 5 years.

A. when he went there B. when he will go there

C. how soon he will come back D. how long he has stayed there