高考英语近年语法填空真题汇总
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
2012广东高考真题
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
2011广东高考真题
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.
2010广东高考真题
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
2009广东高考真题
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).
2008广东高考真题
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.
2007广东高考真题
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.
2007广东高考样题
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.
2013广东高考真题
1. found 2. nor 3. why 4. reasonable 5. who 6. at 7. for 8. possibly 9. a 10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.the
2011广东高考真题
1. later 2. until/till 3. sitting 4. was pretending 5. mentally 6. whom 7. they 8. on
9. an 10. both
2010广东高考真题
1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with 6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when
2009广东高考真题
1. it 2. to please 3. a 4. pushed 5. where 6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at
10. was informed
2008广东高考真题
1. In 2. to help 3. his 4. it/that 5. that 6. after/from 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. results
2007广东高考真题
1. broke 2.who 3. as 4. settled 5.a 6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. her
2007广东高考样题
1. a 2.one 3. other 4. fewer 5.What 6. is lost 7. to 8. itself 9. learned 10. Valuable
形式1:没有给出词(纯空格形式) 1. 冠词
冠词位于名词或者形容词前。
表示第一次提到的名字,用a 或者 an .
特指前面提到的名词,或者位于一些专有名词前,用 the . 常用的结构:冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 练习:
1. Shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience.
2. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clean water, the water was sweet.
2. 代词
人称代词: I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 物主代词:
⑴ 形容词性物主代词 my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their ⑵ 名词性物主代词指代前面提到过的名词,作用相当于名词,包括:mine, yours, his, hers,
ours, theirs, its等 疑问代词: what, which, who, whom, whose
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 指示代词: this, these, that, those,it 代词的作用:作主语 作宾语
练习:
1. He ask his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it ? 2. She remember how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
近几年来对“ it ”在句中指代事物,不定式,从句的用法比较常见
3. 介词
介词多位于名词之前。如: on Sunday , at night, 等; 还可位于形容词之后, 如 be interested in等;
还可位于不及物动词之后, 如 go to school, agree with you等。
常用介词包括:in, on, at, under, as, within, beyond, without, through, by 等 练习:
1. The young man went home with a happy heart.
2. I’m so sorry to tell you that I don’t agree with your idea.
4. 连词和关系词 连词:
表示并列 and , besides
表示转折 but, while, however, instead 表示选择 or 表示因果 so, therefore, 从属连词(引导状语从句) 常见的有:
when, while(时间)
where (地点)
because ,since, as(原因) if,unless (条件)
though, although(让步) 等。
关系词(关系代词,关系副词)
考查学生对于关联词在从句中的运用能力,常考的词有:that,who,which,what 等 注意that 的用法
常见的引导词有
which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, what, whether, if, how 等。 练习:
1. One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. :一天,他想到一个主意:他能帮助庄稼长高几公分。第二天他就这么做了。
2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.
3. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 4. He is absent because he is ill.
形式2:有给出词(提示词形式)
1. 词性的转变(副词,形容词,名词、动词) 副词(修饰动词或形容词)
形容词(修饰名词或者在be/系动词后作表语) 形容词的级(比较级,最高级) 名词
可位于介词之后, 如filled me with anger; 可位于形容词之后,如comfortable feelings; 可位于冠词/物主代词之后, 如to my surprise; 练习:
1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly (warm) ,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
2. You taste the water. I taste the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter (sweet) .
3. Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
2. 谓语动词:一定要考虑动词的时态和语态,所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。 如果空格前是助动词(do ,did,does 的形式)、情态动词(can, may, must,will, shall,等)或是to 的形式,则空格一定是动词原形。 如果空格前是have 的各种形式,则想到构成完成时。 如果空格前是be 的各种形式,则想到用进行时态或被动语态 练习:
1. People say that a smile can be passed (pass) from one person to another. 2. We are thankful to have finished (finish) it finally.
3. 非谓语动词:非谓语动词包括V-ing 形式、V-ed 形式和动词不定式。 与中心词是主动关系,一般用V-ing 形式 ; 与中心词是被动关系,一般用V-ed 形式 ;
表示将来或表目的或表事物的状态, 一般用动词不定式 to do ; 练习:
1. He spit out, saying (say) it was awful.
2. For example , the proverb, “ plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow. 3. Given (give) more time ,I can do it better.
Task 2 Sentence Practice:
1. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses less (little) water and electricity than older models. (北
京) 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result) in the contrary to our intention. 太急于帮助事件发展通常导致我们的意图相反。 (2008广东) 3. She wished that he was as easy to please (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 她希望他和她妈妈一样容易取悦 (2009广东) 4. Don’t you think it is time to stop making (make) excuses and start doing something fun.
Hongkong,like a brilliant pearl,is located on the northeastern coastline of china, covering an area of 1104 square kilometers with a population of over 6.99million. It consists of Hong Kong Island,Kowloon,New Territories,Outlying Islands.It is a thriving tourist resort and shopping paradise due to its mild climate and beautiful scenery , natural harbors, attracting tourists from all over the world.The film industry is prosperous ,which contributes to the prosperity of economy.With the rapid economic development of the society, more and more people in Hongkong get involved in sports, which makes it a host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics.