九年级上册英语1---6 单元
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can‟t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
6. 动词不定式做定语
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don‟t have a room to live in.
7.all 、 both、 always以及every 复合词与not 连用构成部分否定。all 指三者或三者以上都,both 指两者都。
8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕害怕独自一个人。 be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
9.either :①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
10.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn‟t cry unless she‟s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn‟t cry if she isn‟t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you‟ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
11.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let‟s play cards instead of watching TV.
12. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‟t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‟t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let‟s + do sth. 如: Let‟s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I‟m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
so…that… 如此。。。以至于
She is too young to go to school.= She is not old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she can‟t go to school.她太小了,不能去上学。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don‟t like coffee at all.
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: We ended up speaking Chinese.
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如: The party ended up with a song.
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
30. make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in sth. 在某方面出错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don‟t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢
踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。
have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It‟s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事…
如:It‟s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don‟t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
49. with the help of sb. == with one‟s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei‟s help 在李雷的帮助下
二、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.记流行歌曲的词也起很大的作用。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don‟t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn‟t matter if you don‟t understand every word. 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn‟t there?
否定形式为: didn‟t use to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员, 在…供职.
4. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
5. It seems that +从句 看起来好像……
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
如:It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. He doesn‟t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn‟t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
6. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn‟t afford to pay such large salaries.
7. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
The old woman lives alone, but she doesn‟t feel lonely.这位老妇人自己住,但她并不寂寞。
8. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 in the last few years. 在过去的几年内over the years多年来 与现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词) 连用. 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
9. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
10. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn‟t interested in speaking English. ⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 an 11. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
12. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
13. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
14. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chatting with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
15. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地;努力地
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
外面雨下得很大,我几乎不能出去。
16. be different from 与…不同 the same as… 和。。。相同
17. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don‟t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
18. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
19. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
20. to one‟s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei‟s surprise令李雷惊讶
21. take pride in sth.= be proud of 以…而自豪 如:
His father takes pride in him. =His father is proud of him.他的爸爸以他而自豪
22. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
23. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
二、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
Unit 3
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
(被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完
全一样。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 倒装句:
由so +助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
Tom can‟t swim. Neither can John.
7. stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事 如:I often stay up working until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜工作到12点。
8. 程度副词:always 总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
9 .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
10. the other day前几天, 不久前的一天.(用于过去时) He went to school the other day.
11. both…and… +动词复数形式 两个都。。如: Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
16. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
off 不工作, 不上班, 不上学, 不值班.
例: I think I‟ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
17. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
18. agree with sb. 同意某的意见 如:I agree with you.
19. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
20. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
21. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
22. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
23. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧张, 倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more 做adj. 修饰名词, 表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
24. only 处于句首, 并后跟状语时, 全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时, 他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时, 他才得知了这消息.
二、. 句子
1. I don‟t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
3.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
4.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
5.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
6.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Unit 4
一、知识点
1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
句 型 条件从句 主 句
动词过去式(be动词谓语动词形式 would+动词原形 一律用were)
即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.
3. be late for 迟到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义
如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义
如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿) 词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树
6. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 , 要是… 又怎么样 如:
What if she doesn‟t come? 要是她不来怎么办?
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?
7. in public 在公共场所 如:
Don‟t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
8. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is an energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
9. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
10. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如:
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
11.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
13. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如:
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
14. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
15. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如:
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
16. get along (with)=get on (with)
①进行,进展 The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 ②相处 Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?
17. would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿。 前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。
He would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…” He would rather watch TV at home. ③rather than = instead of 而不是(连接两个并列成分,前后对称)。 I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
18. in fact 事实上
19. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:Don‟t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
20. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
21. come out 出版,出来
如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。
22. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如:
Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
23. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.
24.look for寻找find 找到、发现
find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。
25.bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来
26.talk to/with sb 同××说话。
tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。
speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。
27.What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。
What‟s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。
28.give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告
14、happen 指偶然的发生;
take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;(二者无被动语态)
happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
15、hope to do sth;hope that从句。
wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。
在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
是的。我刚刚完成了。
我已经完成了。
你曾经去过中国吗?
没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
二、句子:
1、If you have any idea where it might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2、It‟s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
Unit 6
一、 知识点
常见的搭配有:
1. ①prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to 为介词) She prefers apples to bananas.
②prefer doing to doing(to 为介词) He prefers running to walking.
③prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.
2.remind……of……使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事
The pictures remind me of my school days.
3. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语
be sure to do 务必……一定……
4. on display=on show 15. whatever=no matter what
5.suggest:①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气;
②表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。
6. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
7. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
8. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
9. most of … …的大多数 29. keep healthy 保持健康
10. get together 聚在一起 31. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth.