牛津高二英语单词学案 M7 U1有答案

Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology

Word study 单词学案

姓名_________ 班级________2014.2

Ⅰ、预检·导入

A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。

B . 单词拼写：

1. 浏览，扫描vt./vi._____________ 11. shallow adj.______________

12. valid adj.______________ 2. 演变，进化n._____________v.__________

13. religious adj.__________n.____________ 3. 装置，设备n.______________

14. elegant adj.____________adv.__________ 4. 缺点，缺陷n.______________

15. all-round adj.______________ 5. 习语，成语n.______________

16. storage n.____________vt./vi.__________ 6. 适应，改编本n.___________v.__________

17. component n.______________ 7. 显而易见的adj.___________adv._______

18. portable adj.______________ 8. 仅仅adv.______________

19. foresee vt.______________ 9. 牺牲n./ vt.______________

20. sceptical adj.______________ 10. 拒绝，拒收vt.___________n.__________

Ⅱ、建构·应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。

1. ______________________ 保持联系 touch n. 联系

在能触及之处______________ 和……失去联系____________________________ 和……取得联系____________________________ be out of touch with sb. __________ 无论你去哪里，请与父母保持联系。

Wherever you go, ___________________________________________________________. 史密斯先生教过的人至今似乎没有谁与他失去联系。

No one whom Mr. Smith has taught seems ever to ___________________________________.

2. ______________n. 进化，演变 ______________vt./vi.演变，发展

你听说过达尔文的《进化论》吗？

Have you ever heard of Darwin’s The Theory of ______________?

每所学校必须形成自己的办学方式。

Each school must ______________ its own way of working.

这些动物由相同的祖先进化而来。

These animals ______________ ______________ the same ancestor.

3. ______________n.原理，法则 Principles of Economics________________________ 现代电视使用了由法恩斯沃斯发现的原理。

Modern TVs use many of the ______________ first discovered by Farnsworth.

辨析：principal ______________________

4. ____________ [vt./vi.] 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误: ~ doing sth.

因交通阻塞，我被耽搁了。I ______ ______by the traffic.

我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。

We must __________ _____ __________ until the weather improves.

Why have they delayed opening the school? _________________________________________ delay [n.] 耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：

We must leave ___________ _________. 我们必须立即离开.

5. ___________________ [adj.]可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

a beach ____________ only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩

documents not __________ __________ the public 公众无法接触到的文件.

[n.] access (to sth.) （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路

access (to sth./sb.) （使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利

get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会

Only high officials had ________ _______ the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。 The only _________ _______ the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 Students _______ ______ _____ ______ a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。

6. foresee vt. ____________，_____________,____________(过去式，过去分词)

~ sth.; ~ that… _______________adj. 可预见的

同义动词：______________________________

谁能预见未来会带来什么呢？ Who can __________ ________ the future will bring?

我们难以预料未来，但我们可以创造未来。

We have a hard time _______________our future, but we can create it.

7. _______________ n.适应，改编本 _______________vi./vt.

adapt oneself to doing sth. ______________ adapt sth. from sth. 改编自

他在把自己的最新小说改编成电影。

He is working on a screen _______________ of his latest novel.

他很快地适应了新的环境。

He made a quick _______________ _________ the new environment.

( ) 选择: The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments. A. attach B. apply C. appeal D. adapt

8. _______________/_______________ adj. 持怀疑态度的，不相信的 词组：be ~ of/about sth. 同义词组：_______________________________________________________________ 有些人不相信公众会去听收音机，所以广播站的建设被推迟。

Since some people were_______________ that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, the building of radio stations _______ __________.

I am sceptical about his chances of winning. _________________________________________

9. _______________ n.缺点，不利条件 ~ of / to doing sth.

优点和缺点__________________________________________________________________ 然而这个系统很原始，并且有很多缺点。

However, the system was very primitive and had _______ _______________.

10. _______________vt./vi.投票，表决 n. 票，选举，表决

vote on _______________ vote for _______________ vote against_______________

选择填空：They then vote _______ whether they will accept it.

Vote ______ the man you can trust please.

We voted_______ Henry, for he was often late for school.

11. ____________ [vt.] 拒绝接受（某人[某事物]）：抛弃（某事物）；[n.]拒绝；抛弃________ 拒绝接受一件礼物﹑一种可能性﹑一条意见﹑一项建议

reject _______________, _______________, _______________, _______________

a rejected candidate, applicant, etc _____________________________

他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。

After the transplant his body _______________ the new heart.

The child was rejected by his parents. 这孩子________________________。

Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议________________________。

12. ____________[vt.] 反对（某事[某人]）；（尤指）反抗，抵制 n. ____________ oppose the building of a motorway ________________________

He ____________ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。

对抗（某人）；与（某人）较量：

Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛?

____________ [adj.] 强烈反对某事物： be ~ to sth 反对某物

She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。

13. _______________ n.环境 复数：_______________ 同义词： conditions

in/under no circumstances _______________________________________

in/under the circumstances _______________________________________

中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。

_________ ______ _______________ ______ China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 辨析：以下三个词都有环境的意思，但有区别：

circumstances 指人的境况，尤其指经济境况

surroundings 指周围的情况

environment 指自然、生态、影响人的客观情况

填空：We should create an_______________ in which children can grow in a healthy way. My home is near the market, and the noisy_______________ often make me unable to study. We often help my classmate because his family is in bad financial_______________.

14. ___________ [vt./vi.]上发条，缠绕(pt, pp ______________)

wind sth (up) （尤指钟表）_______________

wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（转动把手或卷轴等）使某物沿某方向移动 The river winds down to the sea. ________________________________

wind wool (up) into a ball ______________________

wind a car window down/up ________________________

You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. 操纵这台机器要___________________。 Have you wound up your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？

15. ____________n.供奉；献祭；祭祀；供品；祭品；牺牲： [vt.] 供奉；献祭；祭祀：

为某物而牺牲某物（生命、时间、利润等）______________________________

为某人而作出牺牲_______________________________________________________ 为做某事而作出牺牲_____________________________________________________ kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品

为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的。Getting rich isn’t worth the _____________ of your principles. 她父母为她上大学作了许多牺牲Her parents _________ __________ _______________ so that she could go to university.

你能不能牺牲一个晚上陪孩子们？

Can you _______________ one night to _______________the children at home?

16. _______ [vt.] 使某人/某事物, 摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人/事物）

~ sb./sth. of sth. ___________ rid oneself of sth________ be/get rid of sb./sth. _______ rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒

rid the house of mice ________________________

该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。

The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't ____ _____ ____ them.

17. ______________________ 额外，另外

也许我们应该把所有的电话连同汽车和电视一起扔进垃圾箱。

Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs _____ _____ _____________.

你为什么不另外再打个电话给他们试试呢？

Why don't you try phoning them one more time, _____ _____ _____________?

___________ [vt./vi.] 衡量，测量

It ’s hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.

没有见过他的作品, 很难__________他的能力。

The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间_______宽10米。

She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family.

她________________她的行为对家庭的影响。

这次地震为里氏6.5级。The earthquake ____________ 6.5 on the Richter scale.

Ⅲ、检测·提炼

根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。

1. It ’s obvious why his application was ____________(拒绝).

2. He was charged for not having a ____________(有效的) driving license.

3. His parents make great ____________(牺牲) so that he could receive a good education.

4. Under no ______________ (情况)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

5. The Amish people ___________ (反对) having telephones in their houses.

6. We should provide the books s_____________ for children.

7. Regular colour TV broadcasts were d_____________ in the UK until 1967.

8. With mobile phones, we can keep in t____________ with others wherever we are.

9. Computers should be made a_______________ to teachers and students.

10. The first record players had to be w__________ up by hand.

答案

Ⅰ、预检·导入

A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。

B . 单词拼写：

1. 浏览，扫描vt./vi._____________ 11. shallow adj.______________

12. valid adj.______________ 2. 演变，进化n.____________v.__________

13. religious adj.__________n.___________ 3. 装置，设备n.______________

14. elegant adj.____________adv.________ 4. 缺点，缺陷n.______________

15. all-round adj.______________ 5. 习语，成语n.______________

16. storage n._____________ vt./vi.______ 6. 适应，改编本n.___________v._________

17. component n.______________ 7. 显而易见的adj.___________adv._______

18. portable adj.______________ 8. 仅仅adv.______________

19. foresee vt.______________ 9. 牺牲n./ vt.______________

20. sceptical adj.______________ 10. 拒绝，拒收vt.___________n._________

Ⅱ、建构·应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。

1. ____ 保持联系 touch n. 联系

在能触及之处___within touch _ 和……失去联系__ lose touch with____

和……取得联系 get/be in touch with_ be out of touch with sb. _失去联系（表状态）_ 无论你去哪里，请与父母保持联系。

Wherever you go, __________.

史密斯先生教过的人至今似乎没有谁与他失去联系。

No one whom Mr Smith has taught seems ever to __2. ___n. 进化，演变 ____ vt./vi.演变，发展

你听说过达尔文的《进化论》吗？

Have you ever heard of Darwin’s The Theory of 每所学校必须形成自己的办学方式。

Each school must ____ its own way of working.

这些动物由相同的祖先进化而来。

These animals ___3. ______原理，法则 Principles of Economics___现代电视使用了由法恩斯沃斯发现的原理。

Modern TVs use many of the

辨析：principal n. 校长，负责人__

4. __ [vt./vi.] 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误: ~ doing sth.

因交通阻塞，我被耽搁了。I __ was delayed__by the traffic.

我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。

We must ___ until the weather improves.

Why have they delayed opening the school? ______

delay [n.] 耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：

We must leave __. 我们必须立即离开.

5. _可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

a beach ___ only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩

documents not _____ the public 公众无法接触到的文件.

[n.] access (to sth.) （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路：

access (to sth./sb.) （使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利：

get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会

Only high officials had _只有高级官员才可以接近总统。 The only ___ the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 Students a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。

6. foresee vt. __，_过去式，过去分词)

~ sth. ~ that… _adj. 可预见的

同义动词__ predict forecast ___

谁能预见未来会带来什么呢？ Who can foresee what the future will bring?

我们难以预料未来，但我们可以创造未来。

We have a hard time __our future, but we can create it.

7. _n. 适应，改编本 _adapt oneself to doing sth. ___ adapt sth. from sth. 改编自

他在把自己的最新小说改编成电影。

He is working on a screen ____他很快地适应了新的环境。

He made a quick __ ____ the new environment.

( ) 选择: The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments. A. attach B.apply C.appeal 8. __/___ adj. 持怀疑态度的，不相信的 词组： be ~ of/about sth. 同义词组_ be suspicious of /about, be doubtful about.__

有些人不相信公众会去听收音机，所以广播站的建设被推迟。

Since some people were_building of radio stations ___.

I am sceptical about his chances of winning. _ 我怀疑他赢的可能性。__

9. __ n.缺点，不利条件 ~ of / to doing sth.

优点和缺点advantages and disadvantages, benefits and drawbacks, strengths and weaknesses_ 然而这个系统很原始，并且有很多缺点。

However, the system was very primitive and had _ _.

10. ___vt./vi.投票，表决 n. 票，选举，表决

vote on _ vote for __ vote against___

选择填空：They then vote _on _ whether they will accept it.

Vote __ the man you can trust please.

We voted __ Henry, for he was often late for school.

11. _ [vt.] 拒绝接受（某人[某事物]）：抛弃（某事物）；[n.]拒绝；抛弃 拒绝接受一件礼物﹑一种可能性﹑一条意见﹑一项建议

reject _

a rejected candidate, applicant, etc __

他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。

After the transplant his body __ the new heart.

The child was rejected by his parents. 这孩子__。

Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议____。

12. _反对（某事[某人]）；（尤指）反抗，抵制 n. oppose the building of a motorway _反对修高速公路___

He _他反对修建新礼堂的建议。

对抗（某人）；与（某人）较量：

Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛?

__ [adj.] 强烈反对某事物： be ~ to sth 反对某物

She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。

13. ___环境 复数：_ 同义词： conditions

in/under no circumstances ____________in/under the circumstances ____________中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。 辨析：以下三个词都有环境的意思，但有区别：

circumstances 指人的境况，尤其指经济境况

surroundings 指周围的情况

environment 指自然、生态、影响人的客观情况

填空：We should create an_environment_ in which children can grow in a healthy way. My home is near the market, and the noisy__ often make me unable to study. We often help my classmate because his family is in bad financial__.

14. _ [vt./vi.]上发条，缠绕(pt, pp )

wind sth (up) （尤指钟表）_

wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（转动把手或卷轴等）使某物沿某方向移动 The river winds down to the sea. ___。

wind wool (up) into a ball ______

wind a car window down/up ____

You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. 操纵这台机器要___。

Have you wound up your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？

15. __n.供奉；献祭；祭祀；供品；祭品；牺牲： [vt.] 供奉；献祭；祭祀： 为某物而牺牲某物（生命、时间、利润等）sacrifice sth. for sth.(life/time/profit)

为某人而作出牺牲___make sacrifices for sb.__

为做某事而作出牺牲__ make sacrifices to do sth.

kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品

为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的。Getting rich isn’t worth the _sacrifice __ of your principles. 她父母为她上大学作了许多牺牲Her parents __ made many sacrifices so that she could go to university.

你能不能牺牲一个晚上陪孩子们？

Can you _____the children at home?

16. _ [vt.] 使某人[某事物]摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人[事物]）

~ sb./sth. of sth. _ rid oneself of sth be/get rid of sb./sth.rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒

rid the house of mice _把老鼠消灭光_

该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。

The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't

17. __额外，另外

也许我们应该把所有的电话连同汽车和电视一起扔进垃圾箱。

Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs 你为什么不另外再打个电话给他们试试呢？

Why don't you try phoning them one more time, ___? 衡量，测量

It ’s hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.

没有见过他的作品, 很难_估计_他的能力。

The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间_宽10米。

She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family.

她_没能够衡量_她的行为对家庭的影响。

这次地震为里氏6.5级。The earthquake _measured _ 6.5 on the Richter scale.

Ⅲ、检测·提炼

根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。

11. It ’s obvious why his application was _拒绝).

12. He was charged for not having a 有效的) driving license.

13. His parents make great __(牺牲) so that he could receive a good education.

14. Under no _(情况)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

15. The Amish people ___ (反对) having telephones in their houses.

16. We should provide the books s17. Regular colour TV broadcasts were d18. With mobile phones, we can keep in t_ with others wherever we are.

19. Computers should be made a____ to teachers and students.

20. The first record players had to be w_ up by hand.