与医院有关词汇

【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！

2014-03-27 世界500强商务英语

医院科室中英文对照

门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office

门诊办公室：outpatient office

儿科厕所：Children’s toilet

儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics

儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics

输液室：transfusion room

小儿注射：injection room for Children

男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only 饮水间：drinking room

急诊化验室：emergency laboratory

急诊X 光室：emergency X-ray room

急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room

抢救室：resuscitation room

外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room

急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department

急诊内科：emergency internal medicine

急诊外科：emergency surgery

急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics

急诊候诊：emergency waiting room

急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office

急诊药房：emergency pharmacy

急诊手术室：emergency operation room

主任办公室：director’s office

急诊值班室：emergency duty room

洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman

洗涤室：washing room

药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office

血透室：hemodialysis room

药库：pharmacy store

急诊观察室：emergency observation room

出入院处：out/in-patient department

医学整形科：department of plastic surgery

整形室：plastic surgery room

中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine

内科：department of internal medicine

脑外科：department of cerebral surgery

神经外科：department of neurosurgery

胸外科：department of thoracic surgery

普外科：department of general surgery

伤科：department of traumatology

骨科：department of orthopedics

肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery

泌尿外科：department of urology

膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room

石膏室：plaster room

换药室：dressing room

拍片室：X-ray room

碎石室：stone manipulation room

DSA ：digital subtraction angiography

ICU ：intensive care unit

主任办公室：director’s office

护士站：nursing station

家属等候室：waiting room for relations

肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery

皮肤科：department of dermatology

激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room

皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery

检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room

性病专科：department of venereology

诊室：consulting room

口腔科：department of stomatology

口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology

耳鼻喉科：department of ENT

窥镜室：endoscope room

治疗室：therapeutic room

听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials

测听室：audiometric room

诊室：consulting room

小手术室：outpatient operation room

眼科：department of ophthalmology

治疗室：therapeutic room

诊室：consulting room

弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room

小手术室： outpatient operation room

门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology

诊室：consulting room

检查室：examination room

人工流产室：induced abortion room

产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room

人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion

化验室：laboratory

实验区：experimentation area

免疫室：laboratory of immunology

质控室：quality control room

细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory

生化室：biochemical laboratory

血液室：blood laboratory

洗涤室：washing room

标本接手区：specimen area

产科病区：department of obstetrics

产房：delivery room

储藏室：store room

厕所：toilet

女更衣室：female changing room

洗婴室：baby bathing room

配置室：collocation room

护士值班室：nurse’s duty room

妇检室：gynaecological examination room

胎心监护室：fetal monitor room

待产室：labour room

抢救室：resuscitation room

医生办公室：doctor’s office

贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room

诊室：consulting room

内镜区：department of endoscope

纤维镜室：fibrescope room

胃镜室：gastroscope room

胃镜办公室：doctor’s office

仪器室：instrument room

肠镜室：enteroscopy room

彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic

彩超室：color ultrasonic room

动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 心电图室：electrocardiogram room

乳房仪室：breast-screening unit

TCD ：transcranial color Doppler

肌电图室：electromyogram room

B 超室：B ultrasonic room

脑电图室：electroencephalogram room

国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall

病理区：department of pathology

档案室：record room

主任办公室：director ’s office

诊断室：diagnosis room

制片室：slide making room

细胞室：cell room

技术室：technical room

手术室：operation room

洗涤室：washing room

手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room

服务台：information desk

示教办公室：teaching office

麻醉办公室：doctor’s office

护士办公室：nurse’s office

护士长办公室：head nurse’s office

男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman

病人交谈室：patient communication room

护士站：nursing station

手术室：operation room

仪器室；instrument room

无菌室：asepsis room

产科病区：department of obstetrics

妇科病区：department of gynaecology

外科病区：department of surgery

内科病区：department of internal medicine

心内科：department of cardiology

内分泌科：department of endocrinology

呼吸科：department of respiration

风湿科：department of rheumatism

血液科：department of hematology

肾病科：department of nephropathy

中英对照看病常用就诊名词

过敏 Allergy

健康诊断 Gernral Check-up

Physical Examination

检查 Examination

入院 Admission to Hospotial

退院 Discharge from Hospital

症状 Symptom

营养 Nutrition

病例 Clinical History

诊断 Diagnosis

治疗 Treatment

预防 Prevention

呼吸 Respiration

便通 Bowel Movement

便 Stool

血液 Blood

脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation

尿 Urine

脉搏数 Pulse Rate

血型 Blood Type

血压 Blood Pressure

麻醉 Anesthesia

全身麻醉 General Anesthesia

静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia

脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia

局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia

手术 Operation

切除 Resectionlie

副作用 Side Effect

洗净 Irrigation

注射 Injection

X 光 X-Ray

红外线 Ultra Red-Ray

慢性的 Chronic

急性的 Acute

体格 Build

亲戚 Relative

遗传 Heredity

免疫 Immunity

血清 Serum

流行性的 Epidemic

潜伏期 Incubation Period

滤过性病毒 Virus

消毒 Sterilization

抗生素 Antibiotic

脑波 E.E.G

洗肠 Enema

结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction

华氏 Fahrenheit

摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade

药 品 Medicine

=================

冰袋 Ice Bag

药品 Medicine (Drug)

绷带 Bandage

胶带 Adhesive Tape

剪刀 Scissors

体温计 Thermometer

药丸 Tablet, Pill

舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet

胶囊 Capsules

软膏 Ointment

眼药 Eye Medicine

止咳药 Cough Medicine

阿司匹林 Aspirin

止疼药 Pain Killer

药方 prescription

症状及名称

一般症状

============================

发烧 Fever

高烧 High Fever

发冷 Chillsz

发汗 Sweats

盗汗 Night Sweats

倦怠 Tireness

失眠 Insomnia

肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder

打喷嚏 Sneeze

打嗝 Hiccup

痒 Itch

腰疼 Low Back Pain

头疼 Headache

痛 Pain (Ache)

急性疼痛 Acute Pain

激痛 Severe Pain

钝痛 dull Pain

压痛 Pressing Pain

刺痛 Sharp Pain

戳痛 Piercing Pain

一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain

针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain

烧痛 Burning Pain

裂痛 Tearing Pain

持续痛 Continuous Pain

不舒服 Uncomfortable

绞痛 Colic

放射痛 Rediating Pain

溃烂痛 Sore Pain

痉挛痛 Crampy Pain

顽痛 Persistent Pain

轻痛 Slight Pain

血尿 Bloody Urine

浓尿 Pyuria

粘液便 Mucous Stool

粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool

验血 Blood Analysis

红血球 Red Cell

白血球 White Cell

呼吸数 Respiration Rate

呼气 Expiration

吸气 Inspiration

呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing

不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse

慢脉 Bradycardia

快脉 Rapid Pulse

尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine

蛋白质 Albuminuria

糖尿 Glucosuria

瘦 thin, Skinny

肥 Fat

有用的词汇 医疗篇

Head/neck

Headache

Migraine n.偏头痛

Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直

Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱

Earache n.耳朵痛

Dizziness n.头昏眼花

Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋

Encephalitis n.脑炎

Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎

Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症

Bad breath n.难闻的气味

Catarrh 卡他；黏膜炎

Cough n.咳嗽v. 咳嗽

Nasal discharge

Laryngitis n.[医] 喉炎

Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎

Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎

Thyoid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n. 舌骨

Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --

Eyes

Astigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判

Cataract 白内障

Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎

Color blindness n.色盲

Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的

Long-sightedness

Short-sightedness

Myopia n.近视

Lazy eye n.弱视

Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎

Skin

Acne n.痤疮, 粉刺

Allergy n.[医]敏感症, 反感

Blister n.水泡

Burn

Bruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v. 打伤, 撞伤

Boil

Corn [医]鸡眼

Eczema n.湿疹

Dandruff

Freckles n.雀斑, 斑点

Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的

Melanoma [医](恶性) 黑素瘤,(良性) 胎记瘤

Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪

Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起 Rash n.[医]皮疹

Scab n.疤, 痂,

General Medical Terminology

Medical personnel

Doctor

Dentist

General practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作 family doctor

Consultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生

Surgeon n.外科医生

Specialist n.专门医师, 专家

Ear, nose and throat specialist

Gynecologist n.妇科医生

Pediatrician n.儿科医师

Physician n.医师, 内科医师

Obstetrician n.产科医师

Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师

Physiotherapist n临床医学家

Anesthetist n.麻醉师

Nurse

Sister 【多用于英国】 护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长

Ward sister

Nurse aide

Attendant nurse随从护士

Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵

Treatment

Anesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj. 麻醉的

Diagnosis n.诊断

Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查

Enema n.[医]灌肠剂

Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的) 充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的) 射入轨道

Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计

Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液

Operation 手术

Exploratory research探索性研究

Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物

Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt. 给... 用药

Medication

Antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n. 防腐剂, 杀菌剂

Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸

Powder 散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品

Tablets 药片：一小片口服的扁平药物

Capsules n.(植物) 蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱

Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n. 镇静剂, 止痛药

Cream

Ointment n.药膏, 油膏

Bandage n.绷带

Sling （支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾

Traction 【医学】 牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力

Plaster 【多用于英国】 粘性绷带

Scalding adj.滚烫的, 尖刻的n. 烫伤

Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑

Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n. 痛的地方, 痛处

Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物

Asthma n.[医]哮喘

Breathlessness

Bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎

Cancer

Cold

Influenza n.流行性感冒

Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎

Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎

Sputum n.唾液, 痰

Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质

Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核

Heart and blood

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症

Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛

Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n. 血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球

Coronary 冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的

Hemoglobin. 血色素

Heart attack n.心脏病发作

Heart failure n.心力衰竭

Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事

Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症

Leukemia n白血病

High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压 (症)

Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症

Fluid

Oedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体

Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使) 凝结

Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张

Abdomen. 腹, 腹部/digestive system

Appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎

Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐

Bowel movements/motions

Cirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化

Colon n.〈解〉结肠

Constipation n.便秘

Diarrhoea n.腹泻

Hearburn

Heartburn 胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作 cardialgia， pyrosis

Hernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠

Hiccups n.打嗝v. 打嗝

Indigestion n.消化不良

Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠

Jaundice 黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。其引发影响胆囊正常活动的各种疾病（如肝炎）的症状也作 icterus

Nausea n.反胃, 晕船, 恶心, 作呕, 极度的不快

Vomiting n.呕吐, 呕吐物, 催吐剂vi. 呕吐, 大量喷出vt. 吐出, 呕吐

Pancreas[解]胰腺

Piles n.[医]痔, 痔疮

Colostomy n.[医]结肠造口术

Stomach ulcer胃溃疡

Urinary system 泌尿系统

Bladder n.膀胱, 气泡, 球胆

Cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎

Incontinence [医]失禁

Kidney stone n.肾结石

Urethritis n.[医]尿道炎

Limbs/joints

Arthritis n.关节炎

Bow-legged adj.弓形腿的，罗圈腿的

Dislocation 脱位，脱臼：身体某一部分的脱位，尤指骨头从它正常的位置暂时的脱臼 Fracture n.破裂, 骨折v. (使) 破碎, (使) 破裂

Green-stick fracture 〈医〉青枝骨折，长骨不完全骨折

Knock-kneed adj.内弯足的, 八字脚的

Muscle pain

Tendons 腱：将肌肉连接在其骨骼关节处的粗硬的无弹性的纤维状组织束

Torn ligaments韧带拉伤

Sprain v.扭伤

Rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病

Shoulder blades n.[解]肩胛

Back

Backache 背疼：后背或脊柱的某部分的疼痛或不舒服

Lumbago 腰痛：背部下部的疼痛状态，就象由于肌肉紧张或脱臼引起的疼痛

Round-shouldered adj.圆背的

Sciatica 坐骨神经痛：通常是由脊椎腰部区的椎间盘突出引起的坐骨神经的疼痛，并传入臀部和股骨的背部

Sexual organs

Discharge/ejaculation射精, 射出

Frigidity 性欲冷淡

Impotence [医]阳萎

Gonorrhoea n.[医]淋病

Prostate adj.前列腺的n. 前列腺

Syphilis n.[医]梅毒

Venereal disease传染病，性病：几种传染病的统称，如梅毒和淋病，通过性交而传染；一种通过性交传染的疾病

Vasectomy n.[医]输精管切除术