关于食品的单词大全(可做课件)

Matching Game

You are asked to introduce the typical Chinese dishes to foreign friends. Do you know the name of the following dishes? Match them with their English version.

in Chinese in English 鱼香肉丝 Yang Zhou Fried Rice

宫爆鸡丁 Lettuce with Oyster 牡蛎Sauce 汁

北京烤鸭 Assorted Cold Dishes

五彩冷拼 Spicy 辛辣的，香辣的Chicken with Peanuts

蚝油生菜 Peking Roast Duck

酸辣汤 Fish-flavored 味道 Pork

扬州炒饭 Hot & Sour Soup

春卷 Seafood Soup

酸辣汤 Spring Rolls

海鲜汤 Hot & Sour Soup 蒜茸蒸龙虾 steamed sea fish

椒盐蟹 Pepper Salt Spareribs (猪的) 带肉肋骨

清蒸海鱼 Garlic 蒜 Style Lobster

椒盐猪排骨 Spicy 辛辣的，香辣的Salt Crab

黑椒牛柳 Oyster Sauce Mushroom

麻婆豆腐 Fried Tofu

蚝油冬菇 Black Pepper beef filet里脊肉

红烧豆腐 Mar-Boh Tofu

杨州炒饭 Spicy diced chicken with peanuts

宫保鸡丁 Yang Chow Fried Rice 溜肝尖

酱猪肚

青椒肉丝

清蒸羊肉

清炖牛尾

炸里脊

涮羊肉

手抓羊肉

糖醋排骨

鱼香肉丝

宫保鸡丁

熏鸡

京酱肉丝

炒土豆丝

鱼香土豆丝 steamed mutton steamed oxtail with clear soup instant-boiled mutton /Mongolian hot pot boiled mutton sweet-and-sour spareribs (猪的) 带肉肋骨 fried fillet里脊肉 Shredded 切丝pork with green pepper Slices （薄片） of the liver point shredded 切丝pork with garlic sauce汁 spiced （加香料的） pig ’s trip（丝、条）shredded potato with garlic sauce cripsy sweet & sour pork slices French fries cookies pancake

过油肉土豆片 smoked chicken

锅包肉 fried boiled pork with potato chips

炸薯条 Sautéed 嫩煎、炒shredded pork with sweet bean sauce 小甜饼 fried shredded （切丝）potato

煎饼 sautéed 嫩煎、炒 chicken cubes with chilli and peanuts 油条 bean cheese

豆浆 Fried dumpling

老豆腐 instant noodles

豆腐干 Fried dumplings

小笼包 Steamed dumplings

蒸饺 Small steamed bun（小圆面包）

煎饺 fried noodles

粥 jellied (凝固的) bean curd

锅贴 hamburgers

腐乳 deep-fried fluffy（松软） dough(面团) sticks

汉堡 soybean milk

炒面 bean curd doing

方便面 porridge

Topic-related Words

authentic home-style dishes正宗家常菜 Materials 食材

practices 做法 ingredients 原料 Condiments 调味品

liver 猪肝排骨 pork ribs 猪里脊 pork fillet 羊肉片 lamb 羔羊肉 龙虾 lobster shellfish 贝类 shrimp 基尾虾 oyster 牡蛎 carp 鲤鱼 a grass carp 草鱼 a crucian carp鲫鱼牛 beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉

羊排mutton chop Appetizers 头盘餐前小品 Dessert 甜品

pepper 胡椒 hot pepper/chilli 辣椒 tomato 西红柿

asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 白菜花 broccoli 西兰花 pumpkin 南瓜

cabbage 圆白菜, 卷心菜 garlic 蒜 celery 芹菜 steak 牛排

leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 mushroom 蘑菇 tofu 豆腐

lettuce 莴苣 Onion 洋葱 radish 白萝卜 bean 豆角

Sweet corn 玉米 Chinese onion 大葱 Ginger 姜 Chinese cabbage 长白菜 Coriander 香菜 Bean sprots 绿豆芽 spinach 菠菜 bean curd豆腐 soy sauce酱油 ginger 醋

chicken essence 鸡精 chilli powder 辣椒粉 prickly ash 花椒 aniseed 大料 cooking wine料酒 fry 煎 saute 快炒 stir-fry 炒 deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸 stew 炖 boil 煮 vegetable oil 素油sour 酸 sweet 甜 bitter 苦 peppery hot辣 salty 咸

numb 麻 crisp outer& tender inner外酥里嫩 淀粉farina

tender 嫩 hard 老 sugar 糖 fat 脂肪 fat oil动物油

yogurt 酸奶 bacon 咸猪肉 toast 吐司, 烤面包片

light 清淡的、少量的 greasy 油腻的 rare 三分熟 medium 五分熟 well-done

Appetite (食欲) vegetarian （素食者）school cafeteria (学校餐厅) junk food (垃圾食品) Fast food restaurant （快餐连锁店） McDnald ’s (麦当劳) KFC(肯德基) Regular meals

balanced diet均衡膳食 obesity(肥胖) heart attack

Diabetes (糖尿病) food preference 食物偏好 main course(主菜) Course(一道菜) medium steak(五成熟) sweet tooth (喜吃甜食的人) Do the ordering (

Food Idiom Understanding

The following idioms appear to be describing food and eating. At a deeper level, they provide clues to what is considered culturally appropriate. Work with your partner and try to translate them into Chinese.

Don’t bite off more than you can chew. 不要好高骛远。

He who burns his mouth on milk will blow on yogurt (酸奶) when eating it. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

When things don’t go right, even halva (哈尔瓦，芝麻蜜饼) will break your tooth. (An unfortunate man would be drowned in a tea-cup.) 倒霉的人喝凉水也塞牙。

The issue has become a political hot potato. 这是个棘手的政治问题。 You’d better take what he says with a grain of salt. 不能完全相信他。 Don't cry over spilt milk. 于事无补。

Don't act as if you are a big potato. 不要自视太高。

Watching and Discussing

Task 1: Pair Work

As we all know, Chinese dishes are characterized by a mixture of ingredients, distinctive appearance and taste. They are also served in a particular way. Now watch video 1 and tell your partner which dish impresses you most, and why.

For your reference: comments on food

It looks appealing.

It not only seems delicious but also displayed beautifully.

It has a beautiful lay-out.(摆设，布置)

It must taste good.

It ’s appetizing!(开胃, 美味可口, 促进食欲)

I always have an appetite for spicy food.

I ’m crazy about sea food.

Task 2: Group Work

Nowadays an increasing number of youngsters take to western fast food, such as Mcdonald’s and KFC. Now watch video 2 and discuss in a group of 4: In which way is western fast food appealing? Work out a list of reasons, and then compare yours with your neighbor’s.

For your reference: guidance

You can talk about western fast food about their

Taste Eating manners Eating environment

Easy access Speedy service

Tips: Some of the comments on Chinese food also apply to fast food. Still remember? Try them again!

Task 3. Debate

The class is divided into two parts. One consists of advocates for traditional Chinese food, and the other for western fast food. Try to convince your opponent that your argument. Take turns to illustrate your opinion.

Tips:

When you’re trying to argue one is better than the other, you frequently need to compare them. See to it that you express Comparison and Contrast in the right way.

Unlike traditional Chinese food, western fast food…

Traditional Chinese food is better than fast food in that…

Traditional Chinese food differs from/is different from western fast food in …

Traditional Chinese food is not as… as western fast food .

Traditional Chinese food is … In contrast/ On the contrary/ On the one hand, fast food is…

A research shows that traditional Chinese food contains more … than western fast food.

Talking About Healthy Food

Task 1

Diet is directly related to a healthy body. Then What should we eat to keep fit? Work in groups and name some healthy food. Then work out the top 10.

Whole grain: 全麦食品是指使用全麦面粉（采用没有去掉麸皮的整粒小麦磨制的面粉）制成的面包、饼干、面条等食品。全麦面粉由于没有进行过度的精加工，因而保留了小麦中大部分营养成分。全麦食品与普通食品相比，营养更为丰富、全面，富含膳食纤维、多种维生素和矿物质。

确切的全麦食品概念应当是指全谷类食品。常见的全谷类食品有燕麦、大麦、荞麦、糙米、小米、全麦粉、全麦面包。全谷类食品由于没有经过任何加工或很少，因而其营养成分比全麦面粉更为丰富，也具有更低的血糖生成指数。

全谷食品的血糖生成指数（GI ）要低于精制谷类食品，因而人们在日常生活中多食用全谷食品，特别是对于肥胖、“三高”、糖尿病人更要注意食用一些全谷食品。

另外，我要特别提醒，现在市场上有一些所谓的全麦食品，其实仅仅是由精粉加少量麦麸制成的，并不属于真正的全麦食品。你在购买全麦面包时可要小心，目前市上许多全麦面包仅仅是加了少量麦麸而已，并非是真正全麦的。

Task 2

We have listed the foods we need each day. But that ’s not enough to guarantee a healthy body, because amount matters here. A food pyramid is a great guide to the portion we need each day. Do you know about it? Discuss what foods are included in each layer and how many servings should we take each day.

Other categories: oil,

Grain group

fruit groupservings （１００－２００克）

meat and bean group servings （１２５－２００克） Other categories: oil, fat & sweet （节省的）(

（４００－５００克） （３００－５００克）

Talking About Healthy Food Task 3

We have known a lot about healthy food, so be sensible in buying food. Reading labels can help you make wise food choices. Most packaged foods in the grocery store list nutrition information on the package in a section called the Nutrition Facts. Now let’s see what you can find in it.

Talking About Healthy Food

份,

热量，卡路里碳水化合物

dietary supplement膳食补充 daily value 可提供的营养

trans fat 不饱和脂肪

红花籽油、核桃油，花生油，大豆油，阿甘油、橄榄油、茶

油

saturated fat饱和脂肪

所有的动物油都是饱和脂肪酸。膳食中饱和脂肪酸多存在于动物脂

肪及乳脂中，这些食物也富含胆固醇。

fat 普通脂肪

钙铁

Talking About Healthy Food

Question 1

Increasing fiber in your diet is very important to you. Which of these muffins (松饼

) would you choose to maximize your fiber intake?

Talking About Healthy Food

Question 2

These pretzels (脆饼干) are low in sodium (钠). True

or False?

Talking About Healthy Food

Quick guide to %DV: 5%DV or less is low. 20% DV or more is high.

Talking About Healthy Food

Question 3

You love desserts but you’re concerned about your ca

lorie intake. Which of these is lower in calories?

Half the container of

blueberry yogurt or the whole container of cherry yogurt?

Talking About Healthy Food

Blueberry yogurt

½ container = 2 servings 2×160 = 320 calories

cherry yogurt

1 container = 1 serving 1×250 = 250 calories

Talking About Healthy Food

Question 4

To stay healthy, you want to limit the TOTAL amount of saturated fat (饱和脂肪) you eat during the day. All of the False?

Fun Time

What’s food for? Survival or entertainment? Maybe

Feel like trying one?

Oral Assignment

Search for information and prepare for an interview.

S earch on-line for information about various remedies for common cold, including western medicine and Chinese herbal medicine, as well as alternative cure.

I n the next class, you’re going to have pair work with your partner, who is supposed to have caught a cold. Role play a dialogue and give him suggestions as to how to treat his cold. Lead In

How many restaurants are mentioned in the video and what are they?

What do you know about American food? Do you like American food and why? Listening Skills

Listening for People’s Food Preferences

A: What do you know about western fast food? Can you name the food sold in a fast food restaurant?

Chips/French fries,

pizzas,

ice cream,

soft drinks,

hamburgers, cheese cakes,

sandwich

B: How would people eat in a fast food restaurant?

People receive what they order more or less immediately and take it on a tray to a table, picking up things like straws, pepper, salt, ketchup

and

napkins. They may be asked if the food is “for here” or “to go”. C:Where are you from and what’s typical of the local food?

Discussion :

B: Now work out with your partner the main categories for a menu for Chinese dishes.

Specialties Cold hors d’oeuvre Seafood Meat dishes Soups Vegetable dishes Rice Dumplings & Noodles C: Now look at the following pictures about Chinese dishes. Name them in English and put them into the menu you’ve worked out.

D: Look at the following pictures. Put them under the correct headings.

D: Look at the following pictures. Name the foods in English and put

them under the correct headings.

Carbohydrates:

Vegetables:

Dairy products:

Fruits: Beans; Potatoes, Rice, pasta Corn; Carrots; Lettuce; Peas Cheese; Milk; Yogurt Apples; Oranges; Bananas; Strawberries

Proteins: Eggs; Chicken; Beef; Pork; Fish

Fat, oil and sugar: Oil; Margarine; Sugar; Mayonnaise

Role-play

a.Open the following two links to get more knowledge about food. 美国食物介绍二 餐厅实用英语

b.Create a dialog with your partner based on the given situation and then act it out.

This is the last day for you and your friend Jane’s first stay in the city Kunming. You two decide to have a big meal in the downtown. So you ask the waitress in the hotel to recommend a restaurant. When you get to the re staurant, you find it’s a fancy place. You begin to worry about money. And the waiter tells you the tables with a street view need a reservation and they’ve been fully booked. You two decide to leave and look for another restaurant with reasonable prices. Finally you find one and you two order all the dishes that interest you.

Cultural tip

Rules of etiquette are the formal rules that describe proper social behavior. They include things like manners and customs, which vary from culture to culture. In the United States, the United Kingdom, and in certain other parts of the world, each course of a formal meal has its own knife, fork, or spoon. A formal dinner includes the following courses, which are usually served in the following order: an appetizer, a soup, a salad, a main course, a dessert, and coffee or tea. As a general rule, the outermost utensils (knives, forks, and spoons) are used first, and diners work their way in during the course of the meal. Another custom in the United States is that it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table. And when Americans have soup, they do not lift their soup bowl to drink out of it. They spoon everything out of the bowl. But when it comes to pizza and hamburgers they happily use their fingers.

Questions:

In what order are the Chinese dishes served?

How many utensils are used in Chinese meals?

What are considered bad table manners in China?

Listening in

a. From the recording in this part, you’ve learned something about America’s fast food culture. Then what do you know about Chinese fast food? What foods are usually sold there?

It’s healthier and more balanced than the western fast food.

Noodles: Chow Mein (Chao Mian); Lo Mein (Lao Mian) ;

White Rice; Fried Rice;

Egg Flower Soup; Hot and Sour Soup;

Almond Chicken; Sweet and Sour Pork;

Sweet and Sour Chicken; Beef with Broccoli;

Generals Chicken; Egg;

Wontons; Egg Rolls;

How would people eat there?

The dishes in Chinese fast food restaurants are usually made in large quantities before the meal time. And most of the dishes are kept warm by small stoves. When people arrive they can look at the dishes and order what they like. Though they’ll get a small helping of each dish, the price is rather reasonable. So they can order several dishes

at a time. After fetching the chopsticks, spoons

and napkins, they carry the food to a table with

salt, pepper and vinegar available.

How’s the eating environment?

b. Do you like to eat in McDonald’s and why?

No, I don’t. Because I think the foods there are junk foods.

Yes, I do. Because eating there is quick and convenient. I love the environment —always clean, and of course, the food is delicious.

c. Besides selling foods, how does McDonald’s sell American culture and get localized as well?

Catchy slogans that are connected with feelings, such as “We love to see you smile.” and “You deserve a break today.”

Targeting on children, who often are the decision makers of where to eat in the family.

Sponsoring local football team.

Being consistent and reliable.

Catering to different types of customers.

Making life easier.

Discussion

Discuss with your partner and search on the INTERNET if necessary what Americans and Chinese eat for breakfast, lunch and supper. Compare the eating habits

and find out which

one is more

health-conscious.

American breakfast:

Chinese breakfast:

soya-bean milk (Dou Jiang),

Wonton Soup,

steamed bread (Man Tou),

steam bun stuffed with sweetened

bean paste (Dou Bao),

fried dough sticks (You Tiao),

fried cake (Zha Gao),

egg (fried/boiled)

American lunch:

sandwich hamburger hot dog coffee soup sweet food

Chinese lunch:

Rich noodle fried vegetables meant

American supper:

salad meat fish boiled vegetables potato desert: cake pie cookie ice cream

Chinese supper:

rice or millet gruel steamed bread,

fried vegetables meat

Activity:

Now work out together a reform plan to make your restaurant gain the upper hand over the McDonald’s.

Though any constructive suggestions are welcome, you should keep in mind your role in the restaurant.

We’ll see which group’s plan is expected to be the most feasible and effective.

Culture tip

Eating out in the USA

In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip. You pay the waiter.