高考定语从句真题1
Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.(用正确的关系代词填空)
1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.
2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested?
3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.
4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother
school.
5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.
6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory?
7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.
8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
(答案:1.that 2.which 3. that 4. that 5.that 6. that 7. which /that 8.that )
修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。
。
eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?
。
eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.
词。
eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.
Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black.
Correct mistakes for the following sentences.(更正每个句子中的错误)
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?
4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.
6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?
7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.
答案:1.them改为which 2.which改为 whose 3.第二个who改为that
4.is改为 are 5.like 改为likes 6.去掉her 7.去掉it 8.that 改为who
关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别。
eg. As we all know, he is a famous scientist.
He is a diligent boy, as is expected.
She has the same book as you have.
比较:
As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town.
It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us.
Our department will hold the meeting, as is known by us.
3.当从句和主句语义一致时,用as,反之则用which。
e.g. She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如be known,be said,be reported
等,如从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般要用which作主语。
e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.
4.先行词是the way时,关系代词的选择
先行词是the way,且表示“方式,方法”,在从句中做方式状语,用in which / that,
可以省略,其他情况用分析一般定语从句的方法处理。 (that/ which) he used to deal with the pollution.
I don’t like you speak to your mother.
(that/ which)he tells me leads to the Forbidden City, not to the Summer
Palace.
5. 定语从句的几点补充:
¨当先行词为one of + N(s)时,从句后的谓语动词选用复数;当先行词为the only
one of + N(s)时,从句后谓语动词选用单数。
He is have ever won the scholarship. that/ who has finished all the work by now.
¨比较下列两个句子:
Is this the museum __________ we visited last month?
Is this museum __________ we visited last month?
A. that B. where C. the one D. what
¨注意下列几句话:
The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
The old man has two sons; both of them are doctors.
The old man has two sons, and both of them are doctors.
The old man has two sons. Both of them are doctors.
2008年高考定语从句考题解析
定语从句为高考必考内容,规则繁多,且易与状语从句、强调句、名词性
从句等相混淆,因此,掌握定语从句的用法极为关键。2008年各省市的英语高
考试题中也出现较多的定语从句我们来看一下其中几道具有代表性的题。
1. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top
of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008
福建 答案:D
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
解析:对于非限制性定语从句的题,我们可以将它拆为两句,找到两句的共同
点(即先行词)然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后,逗号前为第一句,后面为
第二句。原句应该是这样的: A rare rainbow soon appeared __________. 这
里显然应该填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为above which
并用来连接这两个句子,这样,这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。
2. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small
diamonds. (2008陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 答案:D
解析:“表和指针是所有关系”。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中,对
于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose + 名词,the + 名词 + of which 或of
which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构,所以
是正确的。
3. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two
or three days.(2008重庆)
A. where B. the C. which D. when 答案:A
解析:首先排除B项,There引导句子,应用句号与前句隔开。因为这里的先行
词为“Washington”,所以其次应该排除掉D。将后面的句子补充完整,应该是
They plan to stay in Washington for two or three days. 所以应该用 in
which 或where连接这两个句子。
4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with
the kids. (08山东)
A. who B. which C. why D. when 答案:D
解析:此题中occasions为先行词,occasion本意为a time when something
happens,所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语,所以应该用
when连接。如果要用which,需要改写为 on which才可以。类似的词还
有:situation, condition,stage,case.etc.
5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,
_______ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that 答案:B
解析:factors为先行词,且为非限制性定语从句,所以答案应该选most of
which。若答案为A,则应在most of them 加上and ,或者前面的逗号改为分
号或句号。
6. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached
most evenings. (08北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
7 All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating
their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)
A. why B. where C. which D. that
第六题答案:B第七题答案:D
解析:这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family,后面
的从句缺少地点状语,所以要用in which 或where作为关系词连接。
第6题稍微有些难度。首先,有些同学没有理解这句话的意思,“我会给你我朋
友的家庭住址。在这个地址,大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果
改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。
8. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't
be much work. (2008上海春招)
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
答案:D 解析:这一题容易选对,句意“如果没有了捕鱼业,这里的村民
就不会有多少活干。”所以,先行词为the fishing industry,后面的there won’
t be much work是在without the fishing industry的条件下才会发生的。
9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,
_______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
答案:C
解析:考查非限制性定语从句,从句还原后成为 “New York is an example of
many cities”,所以选择介词of。
10. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult
in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
答案:C 解析:先行词为period,从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用when或in
which引导后面的定语从句。
Tips:在做定语从句相关试题的时候,我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语
从句,其次找出先行词,并看从句中是否缺少成分。能否准确的分析句子的成分
是能否作对一道题的关键。
2009年高考英语真题单项训练——定语从句
(09安徽)1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which 【答案】C
(09安徽)2. Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom【答案】B
(09北京)3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that【答案】B(09福建)4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做
地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
(09湖南)5.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a
picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【答案】B 考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定
语从句。
(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met
before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【答案】C。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,
他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指
人只能用whom。
(09山东)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【答案】B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
(09陕西)9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【答案】C 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾
语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。
(09四川)10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】D 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她
呆在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
(09天津)11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any
e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C
(09天津)12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many
businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though【答案】A
(09浙江)13.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of
my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why【答案】B
(09重庆)14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D
(09全国2 )15. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。 2007年高考定语从句考题解析
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was
beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]
A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:非限定性定语从句.答案A
2. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]
A.that B.there C.which D.where
解析: 误选A.如果用that,句子应该是: it was on the farm where we
worked that I got to know her.答案D
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______
wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither ofwhom
解析:指两者应使用neither,both.选项B在语法上是错误的(如果选择B,造成
逗号连接句子.) 答案D
4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of
_____are healthy[2007 北京卷]
A. that B.which C. what D. whom
解析: 非限定性定语从句,不可以使用that.答案D
5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and
rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]
A. who B. which C. what D. that
解析: 用which来指代前面所说的事情;答案B
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to
Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
解析: 毕业之后,上大学.介词使用after;答案A
7. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she
needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷]
A.that B.what C.which D.where
解析: a point where she needed to...答案D
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they
learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I]
A. then B. there C. while D. where
解析: 答案D
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____beginners of English
fail to use the language properly.
[2007 陕西卷]
A.which B.as C.why D.where
解析:答案D
10. The thought of going back home was ____kept him happy while
he was working abroad.[2007 上海春]
A.that B.all that C.all what D.which
解析: all that=what 答案B
11. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my
hometown,will open next year. [2007 四川卷]
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
解析: 答案D
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity
________ sight matters more than hearing.
[2007 天津卷]
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
解析:答案D
13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run,
is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]
A. that B. which C. who D. where
解析: 答案B
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the
degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷]
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
解析: differ...in (in在哪一方面);expressions can be controlled to the
degree;答案B
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found
a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
解析: 答案B
十年高考定语从句与同位语从句考题汇编
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______he
grew up as a child. (NMET1996)
A. which B. where C. that D. when
2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course,
made the others unhappy. (NMET2000)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt ever much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which (NMET
1999)
4. The result of the experiment was very good, ________, we hadn't expected.
A. when B that C. which D. what
(2000spring)
5. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first
time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000spring)
A. that B. while C. which D. when
6. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour,_____ was true. (2001spring)
A. he B. this C. which D. who
7. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____ it was? (2001spring)
A. where B. what C. how D. which
8. The film brought back the hours to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away
village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET
2001)
9. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What (NMET
2001) 10. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot
of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. Who
(2002spring)
11. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was
an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
(2002Shanghai)
12. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what (2002Shanghai) 13. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot
of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. Who
(2002spring)
14. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was
an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D.
whom (2002Shanghai)
15. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
(2002Shanghai)
16. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words
and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
(2003Shanghai)
A. why B. which C. as D. where
17. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road
conditions need ____.
(2003Shanghai)
A. that„to be improved B. which„to be improved
C. where„improving D. when„improving
18. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city. (2003Beijing)
A. that 1 visited B. which I visited C. where 1 visited D. in which 1 visited
19. We are living in an age_____ many things are done on computer. (2003Spring)
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
20. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great
success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
(NMET2004-1)
21. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(NMET
2004-2)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
22. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing
time
was 226 days.
(NMET2004-3)
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
23. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______five are mine.(NMET2004-4)
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
24. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name (Beijing
2004)
C. his real name D. whose real name
25. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making
progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What (Beijing
2004)
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying
at
Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (Zhejiang
2004)
27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which(Beijing 2004
spring)
28. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course,
made the others envy him.
A who B that C what D which (Tianjin
2004)
29. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(Jiangshu 2004)
A. Which B. When C. What D.
As
30. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D.
that (Hunan 2004)
31. There was time I hated to go to school. (Hubei 2004)
A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the; when
32. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.(Hubei 2004)
A.the larger B.the larger of them
C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
33. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (Hubei 2004)
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are
sold abroad.
A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of
that(Liaoning 2004)
35. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can
talk frequently.
(Shanghai 2004)
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
(Shanghai 2004)
A. when B. where C. what D. that
37. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating
is performed quickly. (Shanghai 05
spring)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming
Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
(ditto)
39. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very
hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. (NMET2005
Chongqing)
A.during which time B.for which time
C.during whose time D.by that time
40. I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen. (NMET2005-1)
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
41. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the
people are still suffering. (Tianjin 2005)
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
42. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time
in the shop. (Shanghai 2005)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
43. —Why does she always ask you for help? (Beijing 2005)
—There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 44. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what (Beijing05
spring)
45. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (Hubei 2005)
A.who B.that C.what D.which
46. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest.
(Jiangshu 2005)
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
47. I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of
the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that (Liaoning
2005)
48. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which (Liaoning
2005)
49.—Is that the small town you often refer to? (Fujian 2005)
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
50. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.(Shandong
2005)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
51. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the
jobs ______ they are being trained. (Jiangxi 2005)
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
52. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the
office.(Zhejiang2005)
A.which B.that C.this D.it
53. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which (Zhejiang2005)
54. ________I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next
meeting.
A.When B.After C.As D.Since (Zhejiang2005)
55. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will
be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
(Guangdong2005)
56. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (Guangdong2005)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
57. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others
by the Pacific Ocean. (Shanghai2005 Spring)
A. them B. those C. which D. whose
Key:
1-20: BBDCD CDCBD CADCA DABDC 21-40: AACDB DDDDC BDAAD DBBAD
41-56: BDBCD CCBCC DABCB AC
11