六年级英语复习资料
一、各册的词汇
Book 1:
Unit1: Get Ready
一one 二two 三three 四four 五five 六six 七seven 八eight
九nine 十ten
苹果apple 男孩boy 猫cat 红色red 蓝色blue 绿色green 黄色
yellow 白色white 黑色black
Unit2:At School
书包book bag 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 书book
尺子ruler 狗dog 大象elephant 家庭,家人family 女孩girl 手
hand 昆虫,飞虫insect 小small 大big
Unit3:My Family
爸爸father 妈妈mother 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 果汁juice 爷爷
grandfather 奶奶grandmother 风筝kite 柠檬lemon 老鼠mouse
鼻子nose 章鱼octopus 矮short 高tall
Unit5:Food
蛋糕cake 鸡肉,鸡腿chicken 面包bread 冰淇淋ice cream 水
water 牛奶milk 披萨饼pizza 女王queen 兔子rabbit
蛇snake 老师teacher 伞umbrella 饿hungry 渴thirsty
Unit6: At play
游泳swim 溜冰rollerblade 爬山climb 骑车ride a bike 唱sing 跳
舞dance 小货车van 窗户window 狐狸fox 悠悠球yo-yo
斑马zebra 容易easy 难hard
Culture1: 圣诞节Christmas
树tree 铃铛bell 礼物present 火鸡turkey 圣诞袜stocking
圣诞老人Santa Claus
Culture2: 春节Chinese New Year
饺子dumplings 红包red envelope 春联decoration 鞭炮firecrackers
舞狮lion dance 鱼fish
Book 2
Unit1: Get Ready
十一eleven 十二twelve 十三thirteen 十四fourteen 十五fifteen
十六sixteen 十七seventeen 十八eighteen 十九nineteen 二十twenty
球ball 唱片,碟片CD 游戏机computer game 玩具汽车toy car 漫画书comic book
Unit2: 在教室In the Classroom
课桌desk 椅子chair 黑板blackboard 门door 录音机tape
recorder 橡皮eraser 水彩笔marker 笔记本notebook 猫cat
肥胖fat 疯狂mad 伤心sad 小货车van 男人man 新new
旧old
Unit3: 在家At Home
厨房kitchen 客厅living room 卫生间bathroom 卧室bedroom 电脑
computer 电话telephone 电视TV CD机CD player 床bed 红
色red 宠物pet 潮湿wet 裙子dress 乱(名词)mess 干
净clean 乱(形容词)messy
Unit5: 做运动Playing Sports
晴天sunny 多云cloudy 刮风天windy 雨天rainy 棒球
baseball 足球soccer 篮球basketball 羽毛球badminton 单脚跳
hop 停止stop 盒子box 狐狸fox 热hot 壶pot 好玩fun
好的OK
Unit6: 做手工Making Things
盒子box 袋子bag 垃圾箱trash can 桌子table 棕色brown 粉红
色pink 橘黄色orange 紫色purple 虫,臭虫bug 拥抱hug
好玩fun 太阳sun 打,碰撞hit 坐sit 大big 挖dig 错的
wrong 对的right
Culture1: 复活节Easter
复活节彩蛋eggs 复活节小兔子the Easter Bunny 花flowers 复活
节篮子Easter basket 十字小甜饼hot cross buns 糖果candy
Culture2: 端午节Dragon Boat Festival
粽子rice dumplings 香囊sachet 鼓drum 龙舟dragon boat 河
流river 队伍team
Book 3
Unit1:Get Ready
十ten 二十 twenty 三十thirty 四十forty 五十 fifty 六十sixty
七十seventy 八十eighty 九十ninety 一百one hundred 高兴happy
伤心sad 惊讶surprise 累,疲劳 tired 生病sick 害怕scared
Unit2: 四处看看Looking Around
花 flower 树tree 青蛙frog 鸟 bird 公交车bus 小汽车car 宇宙
飞船spaceship 自行车bike 游戏game 蛋糕cake 涂,画paint 灰
色gray 太阳sun 慢slow 快fast
Unit3: 拜访朋友 Visiting Friends
早饭breakfast 中饭 lunch 晚饭dinner 零食snack 米饭rice
面条noodles 汤soup 水果fruit 玫瑰rose 绳子 rope 大衣
coat 小船 boat 划船row 黄色yellow 坐sit 单脚跳hop
热 hot 冷cold
Unit5: Beth在购物中心Beth at the Mall
帽子hats 明信片postcards T恤T-shirts 小贴画stickers 商店 store
饭店restaurant 电影院movie theater 厕所restroom 喜欢 like 风
筝kite 馅饼,派pie 领带 tie 我的my 天空sky 雨rain 盒子box 便宜cheap 贵expensive
Unit6: Jia Ming at School
画画drawing 运动playing sports 学英语studying English 弹吉他
playing guitar 美术课art class 英语课English class 体育课
gym class 音乐课 music class 吃eat 读,看read 树tree
看见see 蓝色blue 胶水glue 水果fruit 套装suit 虫子,
臭虫bug 大声,吵闹loud 安静quiet
Culture1: 万圣节快乐Happy Halloween
女巫witch 幽灵ghost 黑猫 black cat 木乃伊mummy 蜘蛛
spider 吸血鬼vampire
Culture2: 中秋节 Moon Festival
月亮the moon 月饼moon cakes 灯笼 lanterns 香蕉bananas 故
事stories (单数是story)
Book 4
Unit1:Get Ready
早晨morning 下午afternoon 傍晚,晚上evening 深夜night 12点
12 o‘clock 3点3 o‘clock 9点9 o‘clock 6点6 o‘clock
Unit2: Family Fun
动物园zoo 操场playground 沙滩beach 公园park 雨衣 raincoat
毛衣sweater 短裤shorts 长裤pants 轮船ship 衬衫 shirt
鱼fish 椅子 chair 奶酪cheese 鸡肉,鸡腿chicken 中饭
lunch 坐sit 大big 伤心sad 潮湿wet 吃eat 兴奋exciting
无聊boring
Unit3: Chuck很忙Chuck is Busy
工夫课kung fu lessons 数学课math lessons 语文课Chinese lessons
钢琴课piano lessons 胳膊arm 腿leg 肚子stomach 耳朵ear
眼睛eye 嘴巴mouth 鼻子 nose 手hand 星期天Sunday 星期一
Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五
Friday 星期六Saturday 厚thick 薄 thin 数学math 牙齿
(复数)teeth 这个this 那个that 妈妈mother 兄弟brother 忙busy 闲 relaxing
Unit5:People and Place
歌手singer 记者reporter 警察police officer 医生doctor 加
拿大Canada 澳大利亚Australia 美国the USA 英国 the UK
高兴happy 害怕scared 伤心sad 惊讶 surprised 累,
疲劳tired 食物food 勺子 spoon 动物园zoo 靴子boots 书book 做饭 cook 看look 好good 鱼fish 奶酪cheese
妈妈mom 蓝色blue 美丽的beautiful 现代的modern
Unit6: 回家Going Home
和善的kind 礼貌的polite 幽默的funny 努力的hardworking 写一张
明信片 writing a postcard 读一本书reading a book 和朋友们交谈talking
to friends 购物shopping 美丽的beautiful 大 big 冷cold 难difficult 便宜的cheap 好玩fun 快fast 热hot 大声的loud
奶牛cow 棕色brown 老鼠mouse 房子house 指point 银币coin
男孩boy 玩具toy
Culture1: 世界地球日Earth Day
标志sign 垃圾trash 花flowers 水water 地球Earth
树tree
Culture2:元宵节Lantern Festival
元宵sweet dumplings 灯展lantern display 蜡烛candle 跳舞dance
谜语riddle 奖励prize
Book 5
Unit1:My family, My Friends and I
我的叔叔my uncle 我的阿姨my aunt 我的表兄弟姐妹my cousin
照片a photo 网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 排球volleyball 橄榄
球football
Unit2:School Life
七点零五分seven o five 八点十五分eight fifteen 九点三十nine thirty 十
点四十五ten forty-five 科学课science 社会课social studies 思想品
德课civic education 劳动课manual skills 谁who 哨子whistle 写write
Unit3:购买食物Shopping for Food
橘子oranges 梨子pears 桃子peaches 葡萄grapes 豆腐tofu
黄油butter 薯片potato chips 糖果candy 电话phone 大笑laugh
在。。。前方in front of 在。。。斜上方(或不接触)above 在。。。斜
下方(或不接触)below 在。。。后方behind
Unit5: 在家帮忙Helping at Home
蔬菜Vegetables 衣服clothes 碟子dishes 红领巾a red scarf 扫地sweep the floor 给家具掸灰dust the furniture 叠衣服fold the
clothes 浇花water the plants car 运动sports
Unit6 搬家Our Move
钥匙keys 眼镜glasses 手表watch 照相机camera 他的his
她的her 我们的our 他们的their 职员clerk 衬衫shirt 护士nurse
Culture1- 感恩节Thanksgiving
火鸡turkey 南瓜pumpkin 南瓜饼pumpkin pie 游行parade 丰收号
角a horn of plenty
Cuture2- 教师节Teacher‗s Day
教师teacher 少先队员Young Pioneer 敬礼salute 横幅banner 气
球balloons 包装纸wrapping paper
Book 6
Unit1: 节日Holidays
第一first 第二second 第三third 第四fourth 儿童节Children‘s Day
五一劳动节May Day 元旦New Year‘s Day 国庆节National Day 美
术课art 小汽车car 职员clerk 咳嗽cough 四十forty 大笑laugh 水彩笔marker 护士nurse 照片photo 紫色purple
衬衫shirt 商店store 哨子whistle 谁的whose 写write
Unit2: 学校特殊日子A Special School Day
小提琴violin 笛子flute 鼓drum 二胡erhu 唱歌sing a song
读诗read a poem 高兴glad 演讲make a speech 写演讲稿write a
speech 看表演watch the show 蓝色blue 种植,植物plant 班级class
花flower
Unit3: 季节和天气Seasons and Weather
暖和warm 热hot 凉快cool 冷cold 春天spring 夏天
summer 秋天fall 冬天winter 面包bread 礼物present
乌鸦crow 绿色green 水果fruit
Unit5: 在农场On the Farm
卷心菜cabbages 胡萝卜carrots 鸡肉chicken 奶牛cow 鸭子
duck 猪pig 土豆potatoes 西红柿tomatoes 听见hear 欢呼
cheer 熊bear 椅子chair
Unit6: 在菜场At the Market
肉meat 面粉flour 玉米corn 生菜lettuce 豆子beans
黄瓜cucumbers 盐salt 糖sugar 小汽车car 马戏团
circus 公交车bus 玫瑰花rose
Culture1 游乐场A Fun Fair
摩天轮ferris wheel 碰碰车bumper cars 鬼屋haunted house 过
山车roller coaster 棉花糖cotton candy
Culture2 植树节Tree Planting Day
铁锹shovel 洞hole 桶pail 树叶leaves(单数是leaf) 树根roots
土dirt
Book7
Unit 1: 放学后After School
打盹take a nap 吃零食eat a snack 做作业do my homework 看VCD
watch a VCD 总是always 经常usually 有时sometimes 从不
never 银行bank 大big 猪pig 小货车van 扇子fan
拉链zip 吸sip 山羊goat 大衣coat 色子die 领带tie
Unit 2: 我们最喜欢的食物Our Favorite Food
饼干cookies 薯条French fries 爆米花popcorn 沙拉salad 热狗hot
dog 苏打水soda 汉堡包hamburger 三明治sandwich 思考,想
think 他们they 轮船ship 午饭lunch 电视television 葡萄grape
魔术magic 果汁juice
Unit 3: 在海洋馆游玩Visiting the Aquarium
鲨鱼shark 海豚dolphin 螃蟹crab 乌龟turtle 快速走walk
quickly 大声说talk loudly 安静地画画draw quietly 愉快地挥手
wave happily 地图map 打盹nap 唱sing 床bed 坏bad
钢笔pen 平底锅pan 在。。。中间between。。。 and
在。。。旁边 next to
Unit5: 描述人Describing People
长发long hair 卷发curly hair 直发straight hair 金发blond hair 纽
约New York 伦敦London 巴黎Paris 悉尼Sydney 锁lock
石头rock 码头dock 鸭子duck 热hot 茅草棚hut
Unit6: 我们的四邻Our Neighborhood
书店bookstore 百货公司department store 邮局post office 银行bank
在左边on the left 在右边on the right 在拐角on the corner 在马路对
面across from 打击,碰撞hit 黄色yellow 观看watch 瘦thin
Culture1: How Do People Eat?
勺子spoon 手帕napkin 吸管straw 筷子chopsticks 刀knife 叉fork
Culture2:Where Do People Live?
农舍house —— 农夫farmer 公寓 an apartment —— 经理manager
蒙古包ger —— 骑手horse rider 冰屋an igloo—— 猎人hunter 船屋house boat ——渔夫fisherman 城堡castle —— 女王queen
Book8
Unit1: 周末On the Weekend
在牙医诊所at the dentist 在图书馆at the library 在博物馆at the
museum 在游泳池at the pool 悠闲放松,好玩fun 可怕的terrible 有趣的interesting 刺激的exciting 女王queen 狐狸fox 书
book 球ball
Unit2: 你做了什么?What did You Do?
帮助了老师helped the teacher 看了电影watched a film 学习了历史
learned about history 听了磁带listened to a tape 参观了博物馆
visited the museum 分享了我的午餐shared my lunch 等了公交车
waited for the bus 搬运了书carried the books 蛋糕cake 雨rain
灰色gray 读read 三three
Unit3: 你去了哪里? Where did You Go?
买buy/bought 喝drink/drank 吃eat/ate 去go/went
一罐可乐a can of cola 一瓶果汁a bottle of juice 一袋糖果a bag of
candy 一杯茶a cup of tea 一杯水a glass of water 一块披萨a slice of
pizza 一个快餐店a fast food restaurant 超市supermarket 大衣
coat 家home 黄色yellow 谁who 酷,凉快cool 蓝色
blue
Unit5: 糟糕的一天A Bad Day
打碎了玻璃杯break/broke a glass 得了感冒catch/caught a cold 割破了
手指cut/cut my finger 掉了一本书drop/dropped a book
忘带钱包forget/forgot my wallet 膝盖受伤了hurt/hurt my knee
没有赶上公交车miss/missed the bus 丢了钱包lose/lost my purse
天空sky 自行车bike 领带tie 房子house 棕色brown
男孩boy 指point
Unit6: 暑假Summer Vacation
山附近near a mountain 在岛上on an island 在小村镇in a
small town 在大城市 in a big city 买东西do/did some
shopping 野餐have/had a picnic 在大海里游泳swim/swam in the
sea 拍照take/took some pictures 轮船ship 绵羊sheep 床
bed 坏bad 脚foot 食物food 热hot 茅草棚hut 碗
bowl 球ball 蛇snake 零食snack
Culture1 购物Shopping
市场market 跳蚤市场flea market 水上市场floating market
购物中心shopping mall 小杂货店grocery store 网购online shopping
Culture2: 旅游Traveling
双层巴士double-decker bus 船,贡多拉gondola 马horse
地铁subway 轮渡ferry 骆驼some camels
二、各册的词组(action)
Book1:
站起来Stand up 坐下Sit down 打开书Open your book 关上书Close your book 拿出书take out your book 放回书Put away
your book 画个圆Draw a circle 写ABCWrite ABC 摸嘴巴Touch your mouth 摸鼻子Touch your nose 摸眼睛
Touch your eyes 摸耳朵Touch your ears 吃面包Eat the bread 喝水Drink the water 切蛋糕Cut the cake 收拾干净Clean up 穿衬衫Put on your shirt 脱夹克Take off your jacket 穿鞋
子Put on your shoes 摘下帽子Take off your cap
Book2:
给礼物Give a present 收礼物Take a present 数蜡烛Count the
candles 唱生日歌Sing―Happy Birthday‖ 看图画Look at the
picture 看书Read a book 听录音Listen to the tape 安静Be
quite 看电视Watch TV 做作业Do your homework
洗脸Wash your face 睡觉Go to bed 扔球Throw the ball 跳五次Jump 5 times 快跑Run quickly 慢走Walk slowly 画一条线
Draw a line 写名字Write your name 在纸上涂色Color the paper 剪纸Cut the paper
Book3:
四处看Look around 向朋友挥手Wave to your friend 握手Shake
hands 照相,拍照Take a picture 来这儿Come here 向左看
Look left 向右看Look right 过马路Cross the street
摆放桌上(碗筷)Set the table 倒水Pour the water 吃晚饭Eat your
dinner 洗碟子Wash the dishes 去商店Go to the store 挑
选T恤Pick up the T-shirt 看着T恤Look at the T-shirt 买T恤Buy
the T-shirt 发试卷Hand out the paper 收试卷,交试卷 Hand in
the paper 对答案Check your work 拍手Clap your hands 排队Line up
Book4:
醒来Wake up 去上学Go to school 洗澡Take a bath 睡觉Go to bed 刷牙Brush your teeth 梳头Comb your hair 穿衣
Get dressed 找夹克Look for your jacket 转头Turn your head
抬手臂Lift your arms 膝盖弯曲Bend your knees 抖动身体Shake
your body 对时间Check the time 看地图Look at the map 寻求帮助
Ask for help 欢呼Cheer 整理你的包Pack your bag 给朋友打电
话Call your friend 拜访朋友 Visit your friend 说再见Say goodbye
三、各册的重点句型
Book1 :
1、一般疑问句:-它是绿色的吗?Is it green? – 是的Yes, it is /不是No, it isn‘t. -你喜欢蛋糕吗?Do you like cake? -喜欢Yes, I do/ 不喜欢No, I don’t. -你会游泳吗?Can you swim? –会Yes, I can . /不会No, I can’t.
2、特殊疑问句:-这是什么?What‘s this? - 这是一个书包。It‘s a book bag -他是谁?Who‘s he? - 他是我的爸爸。He‘s my father.
3、祈使句: 请给我面包。Bread, please .
4、陈述句: 我喜欢蛋糕。I like cake . / 我会游泳。 I can swim.
5、否定句: 我不喜欢蛋糕。I don‘t like cake / 我不会游泳。I can‘t swim. Book2
1、特殊疑问句:
①、-这是什么?What is it? – 是风筝。It‘s a kite.
②、- 电话在哪儿?Where‘s the telephone?
-在卫生间。It‘s in the bathroom
③ 、- 这是谁的紫色水彩笔?Whose purple marker is this?
- 是我的。It‘s mine.
2、祈使句: 到黑板这儿来。Go to the blackboard, please.
3、陈述句: ① 我有一本本子。I have a notebook. ② 电脑在卧室里。The computer is in the bedroom.
4、否定句: ① 我没有一本本子。I don‘t have a notebook.
②电脑不在卧室。The computer isn‘t in the bedroom.
5、一般疑问句:
①、 -你有本子吗?Do you have a notebook? -有Yes, I do./没有No, I don‘t. ②、 -粉色水彩笔在盒子里吗?Is the pink marker in the box?在Yes, it is. /不在No,it isn‘t.
Book3
1、一般疑问句:
①、- 你害怕吗?Are you scared?
-我害怕。Yes, I am./我不害怕。No, I’m not.
②、-你想要果汁吗?Do you want some juice?
-要Yes, I do./不要No ,I don’t.
③、-他有五件体恤吗?Does he have five T-shirts?
-有Yes, he does. –没有No, he doesn’t.
2、陈述句:
① 这是一朵花This is a flower. 那是一只鸟。That is a bird.
这些是花These are folwers. 那些是鸟。Those are birds.
② 我、我们要面条。I /We want some noodles.
3、特殊疑问句:- 这是什么?What’s this? – 是公交车。It’s a bus.
- 那是什么?What’s that? - 是小轿车。It’s a car.
4、否定句: 他没有五件T恤。He doesn’t have five T-shirts.
Book4
1、特殊疑问句: -你什么时候上学?What time do you go to school? -你什么时候上数学课?When do you go to math lessons?
2、一般疑问句: -你想去沙滩吗?Do you want to go to the beach?
-想去Yes, I /we do. 不想去No, I /we don‘t.
3、陈述句: -我、我们、他们周二上语文课。I /We/They/ go to Chinese lessons on Tuesday.
4、祈使句:穿上毛衣。Put on your sweater,please.
Book5
1、一般疑问句: - 你喜欢(想)打乒乓球吗?Do you like to play table tennis? -是的Yes,I do. / 不是的No,I don‘t.
2、特殊疑问句:
①、-你最喜欢什么课?What‘s your favorite class?
②、-橘子在哪?Where are the oranges?/- 黄油在哪儿?Where is the butter? ③、-你在家怎么帮忙?How do you help at home?/ -他在家怎么帮忙?How does he help at home?
④、-这是谁的手表?Whose watch is this? –是我的手表。It‘s my watch.
⑤、-这些是谁的钥匙?Whose keys are these? – 是你的钥匙。They‘re your keys.
Book6
1、特殊疑问句:
①、-劳动节是哪天?When‘s May Day? – 在五月一日。It‘s on May first. ②、-你最喜欢什么季节?What‘s your favorite season?
-我最喜欢夏天。I like summer the best.
③、-有多少鸭子?How many ducks are there? – 有四只鸭子。There are four. ④、-生菜/豆子多少钱?How much is /are the lettuce/beans?
- 它/它们一公斤四元。It‘s/They‘re four yuan a kilo.
⑤、- 为什么?Why ?- 因为天很热,我可以游泳。Because it‘s hot,I can swim.
2、一般疑问句:-有卷心菜吗?Is there a cabbage?
-有Yes, there is/没有 No, there isn‘t.
Book7
1、特殊疑问句:
①、-你放学后经常做什么?What do you usually do after school?
-我经常吃零食。I usually eat a snack.
②、-螃蟹在哪儿?Where‘s the crab?
– 在那儿,在鲨鱼的下面。It‘s over there,under the shark.
③、-那个男孩是谁?Who‗s that boy?
④、-哪个男孩?Which boy?
⑤、-你邻居里有什么?What‘s in your neighborhood?
-有一个银行。There is a bank.
2、一般疑问句:
①、- 你想要三明治吗Would you like a sandwich?
–要Yes, please./不要No, thanks.
②、-有没有饭店?Is there a restaurant?
-有Yes, there is./没有No,there isn‘t.
Book8
1、特殊疑问句:
①、-昨天早上你在哪儿?Where were you yesterday morning ?
-我在博物馆。I was at the museum.
②、-怎么样?How was it?- 很好玩。It‗s was fun.
③、-你做了什么?What did you do?-我看了电影。I watched a film. ④、-今天下午你们去哪儿了?Where did you go this afternoon? -我们去了超市。 We went to the supermarket.
⑤、-你们买了什么?What did you buy?
-我们买了一袋糖果。We bought a bag of candy.
⑥、 Pam怎么了?What’s wrong with Pam?
2、一般疑问句:- 他去了公园吗?Was he at the park?
-去了Yes,he was./没去No,he wasn‘t.
- 你们吃过午饭了吗?Did you have lunch?
-吃了Yes,we did./ 没吃No,we didn‗t.
四、各册的重点语法
Book1:
1、be动词的用法
我是am,你是are,is 跟着他她它,复数全部都用are。
I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/they are.
2、Let +人称代词宾格+动词原形 Let‘s swim. = Let us swim.
Let me see.
Let it go.
Book2:
1、现在进行时: be+现在分词(Verb-ing),表示动作正在发生或进行
eg. -What are you doing? -I‗m playing baseball.
2、方位介词:in,on,under
eg. The pen is in the box. The pen is on the box. The pen is under the box. Book3
1、What‘s this?What‘s that?用It‗s 来回答.
-What‘s that ?-That‗s .
2、单复数:a hat/ five hats. This/these
eg. She has a hat./She has five hats.
3、第三人称单数:
陈述句:He has a hat.
否定句:He doesn‘t have five T-shirt.
一般疑问句:Does he have five T-shirts?
4、like的用法:
like to do sth.(偶尔的喜欢)/like doing sth.(习惯性的喜欢)
eg.I like drawing. eg.I like to play soccer.
5、现在进行时: be+现在分词(Verb-ing)
-What‘s he doing? -He‗s playing the guitar.(he,she ,they,)
6、Look的用法:
Look at the bird.
7、By+交通工具:by car by bike (spaceship bus car ...) on foot(步行,只有步行用on)
Book4
1、现在进行时:be+现在分词(Verb-ing)
①表示状态: eg. -What are you wearing(he ,she ,they …)
-I‘m wearing a red T-shirt.
②表示动作正在发生或进行:-What are you doing?
-I‘m writing a postcard.
2、一般将来时:
①shall/will+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二和第三人称.
eg. I‗ll get help. I ‗ll miss you.
② be going to +动词原形,表示意图或预见
eg.-Where are you going?- I‘m going to outer space.
3、第三人称单数: eg. She looks beautiful.
My leg hurts.
4、祈使句:通常用谓语动词原形开始,省去主语you
Put on your sweater,please./Take your raincoat.
5、want+名词 / want+动词不定式
eg. I want some noodles. Do you want to go to the beach?
Book5
1、第三人称单数:
① eg. He likes to play volleyball./He sweeps the floor.
② -How do you help at home?/ -How does he help at home?
2、名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词起名词的作用,
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+物品
yours ---What‘s yours? -Whose purple marker is this? -It‘s mine.
your his her its our their 形容词性my
物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours theirs 名词性
物主代词
3、钟点表达 10点5分 –ten o five /ten five
4、名词的单复数:
一般情况下,大多数名词的复数形式分为规则变化和不规则变化
①规则变化
a、直接-s eg. hat --- hats.
b、s, x, sh, ch,ss等结尾的名词,复数形式是在单数形式后+es,
eg. dish-dishes box-boxes bus-buses watch-watches
class-classes glass-glasses peach-peaches catch-catches
dress-dresses wash-washes brush-brushes
c、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,构成复数时,把y变为i ,再+es
eg. family-families baby-babies story-stories history-histories
d、以fe或f结尾的名词,构成复数时,变f为v再加+s或es
eg. knife-knives
e、表示人、动物、植物等有生命的物体的名词,以o结尾的复数形式-es eg. tamato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
②不规则变化
a、改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. a foot-feet a man-men a tooth-teeth a woman-women
a mouse-mice a foot-feet a tooth-teeth
b、在单数名词的词尾加-en或-ren eg.child-children
c、有些名词单复数形式相同
eg.fish-fish(fishes指各种不同的鱼类) shark-shark sheep-sheep people-people deer-deer
d、表示―某国人‖的单复述变化 eg.Chinese-Chinese
e、有些名词常以复数形式出现 clothes
f、特殊复数: me-us I-we she-they he-they it-they this-these that-those
Book6
1、一般将来时: be going to +动词原形
eg. -What are you going to do? -I‘m going to read a poem.
2、形容词性最高级:the best eg. I like spring the best.
3、How many 和how much 用法
How many+可数名词复数,表示多少: eg. How many ducks are there? How much表示价格 eg. How much is the lettuce?
4、There be 句型表示某地或某个时候有…
eg. There are three ducks ./There is a duck. Is there a pig?
5、What‗s the date?(问日期) What day…? (问星期)
eg. What‘s the date today? What day is today?
6、基数词(表示数量)和序数词(表示顺序)
序数词的构成除―first第一,second第二、third第三‖有自己的特殊形式外,其余的序数词一般都以相应的基数词尾加―th‖构成。
eg.ten-tenth six-sixth
要注意个别序数词字母有变化,如nine-ninth eight-eighth twelve-twelfth Book7
1, 时态: 句子基本结构:主语+频率副词+动词(当主语是第三人称单数时,主语+频率副词一般疑问句 :Do或Does(人称为三单)+ 主语 + 频率副词+ 动词原形? 否定句:主语+ don’t /doesn’t(人称为三单) + 频率副词+ 动词原形.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
动词的三单形式:
构成 例词
Read- reads, take-takes, eat-eats 一般在词尾加s Watch-watches, 字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es Do-does, go-goes 辅音字母+o结尾的加es 辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i,再加es
Have -has 特殊
Eg: My mom sometimes reads books in the afternoon.
He has short blond hair He lives a house.
2、时态: 现在进行时 句子基本结构:主语+ am/is/are +动词ing.
一般疑问句 :Am/Is/Are + 主语 + + 动词ing?
否定句:主语+ am not/is not/are not + 动词ing.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
动词的现在分词:
构成 例词
一般加ing Take –以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing
stop– 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母Swim–的,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ing
以ie 结尾的重读开音节的词,改ie为tie- tying
*动词以ee结尾,直接加-ing eg. see-seeing
*动词以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing. Eg: play-playing
3、There be 句型表示某地或某个时候有… 其中的be可以是由紧跟着的那个名词的数决定。
*注意there 和 these 的区别,用there问就用there答,用these问用they答。 Are there two bookstores? Yes, there are. 有两家书店吗?
Are these bookstores? Yes, they are . 这些是书店吗?
4、It‘s time +动词不定式 /for +名词
eg. It‘s time to go home! It‘s time for class(lunch dinner breakfast)
5、have to do sth eg.I have to do my homework.
6、形容词的用法:修饰名词的顺序
描述性的定语:大小,颜色 eg. She has long, brown hair.
8、do +some+动名词 eg. do some shopping
Book8
1.一般过去时:
肯定式:谓语动词用动词的过去式形式,主语可以是任何形式,动词无变化. eg. I was at the dentist.
疑问式:把did放于主语前边,其后的谓语动词变为原形
eg. -Did you have lunch?
否定式:在原形动词前加didn‘t,无人称和数的变化.
eg. We didn‘t miss the bus.
2、What‗s wrong (+with…)
eg. -What‘s wrong ? -What‘s wrong with Pam?
3、动词过去式的构成如下:
①一般情况下,动词原形+ed play---played
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词+d share---shared wave-waved ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y+ied.
carry---carried tidy---tidied fly-flied
④以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母而且发音,前面只有一个元音字母,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop---stopped drop---dropped
⑤不规则变化:
break---broke buy---bought catch---caught cut---cut
do---did drink---drank eat—ate forget---forgot go---went have/has---had hurt---hurt lose---lost swim---swam take---took read---read see---saw sing---sang write-wrote
3、量词的用法
a can of cola—two cans of cola a slice of pizza—two slices of pizza a bag of candy—two bags of candy
a glass of water—two glasses of water
a cup of tea—two cups of tea a bottle of juice—two bottles of juice
五、各册的交际用语
Book1
1、- Hello. –Hi.
2、-What‗s your name? -I’m Donny.
3、-Goodbye. -See you later.
4、-Sorry. -That’s OK.
5、-Are you ready? -Yes,I am.
6、This is my father.
7、-Thank you. -You’re welcome.
8、-Bread,please. Here you are.
9、-Have some chicken. Mmm. Yummy.
10、-Are you OK? -Yes, I am.
11、-Let’s swim. -Sounds good.
12、-Are you hungry? -Yes,I am.
Book2
1、-Happy birthday! -Thank you.
2、-How old are you? -I‘m 11.
3、-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you ,too.
4、-Sorry,I‘m late. -That‗s OK.
5、-How do you spell ―desk‖?-I don‘t know./It‘s …
6、-This is my bedroom. -It‘s nice.
7、-May I use the computer? -Yes, go ahead.
8、I‘m finished. -Great!
8、-I‘m hot! -Me, too!
9、-Let play basketball! -Sorry. I‘m busy./Good idea.
10、-How‘s the weather today? -It‘s cloudy.
11、-Can you help me?-Yes,of course.
12、-Be careful! -Oh,no.
Book3
1、-How are you? -I‘m fine,thanks.
2、I‘m happy.
3、Are you scared?
4、-Time to go home! -OK!Let‘s go!
5、-Are you ready for lunch? -Yes, I am.
- Me,too.
6、-Pass the fruit,please. -Here you are. –Thanks.
7、-I like these T-shirts. -Yes, they‘re cool.
8、-Excuse me. Where‗s the movie theater?
-It‘s over there.
9、-Don‘t forget your bag. -Oh!Thanks.
10、-You can do it!-OK,I‘ll try.
Book4
1、-Good morning! -Good morning!
2、-What time is it? -It‗s 7o‘clock.
3、Time to get up. –OK.
4、-Good afternoon!-Good afternoon.
5、-What day is it?-It‘s Monday. (问星期几)
-What‘s the date today? –It‘s Feb. 3rd. (问几月几日)
6、Good evening! -Good evening.
7、Good night! -Good night!
8、-Let‘s go to the zoo. -Have a good time.(祝你玩得愉快。)
9、-What‘s happening? 发生什么事了?
10、-What‘s wrong? -My leg hurts. -Don‗t worry! -I‘ll get help!
11、-Excuse me. Where are you from? -I‘m from the UK.
12、-I‘ll miss you. –I‗ll miss you ,too.
13、-He‘s very polite. –I think so,too.
14、Take care! 再见,保重!
Book5
1、Hello,welcome. 你好,欢迎
2、-How about you? 你呢?
3、It‗s huge. 它很大。
4、-Let get some fruit. -Good idea.
5、-Can I have some candy? -Yes,of course.
Book6
1、-Can I help you? -Two hamburgers,please.
2、-How about these? -They‘re perfect!
3、Let‘s take a picture. 我们照张相吧
4、-Can I try it? -Sure.
5、-Do you want to try? -OK.
Book7
1、-I‘m hungry. -Me,too.
2、-Let‘s have a snack. – OK!/Good idea/Sounds good.
3、Can I help you?/Can I take your order?
4、How about Sandy? Sandy怎么样?
5、Welcome to China. –Thank you.
6、Thank goodness. 谢天谢地
7、Don‘t worry. 别着急
Book8
1、-Where is everybody?
2、-I can‘t eat any more. I‘m full. –Me,too.
3、-What‘s wrong? -You look worried.
4、That‘s too bad.
5、-Did you have a good time?
6、That sounds like fun.
7、-What about you?
问候:
Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Hello. Hi. -How are you? -Fine. thanks.
-Nice to meet you . –Nice to meet you , too.
Good-bye. See you later. Good night.
辩物:
-What‘s this? –It‘s a book.
-What are these? -These are books.
-What are those? –Those are books.
-Whose purple marker is this? –It‘s mine.
-Where‘s your bathroom? -It‘s over there.
介绍:
This is my mother. My name is Mei Ling./I‘m Mei Ling.
时间和日期:
What day is (it) today? It‘s Friday.
What‘s the date today? It‘s March. the 14th
What time is it? It‘s 10 o‘clock.
感谢和应答:
Thanks. Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. You‘re welcome. That‘s all right. That‘s OK
打电话:
This is Pam. I‘m sorry. He‘s not at home. Is that 3210700? 祝愿、祝贺和应答:
Happy new year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday (to you)! Thank you. Have a good time!
讨论天气:
How is the weather today?/What‘s the weather like today?
It‘s warm and nice./cloudy, rainy, snowy, cold, hot, etc)
请求和回答:
-May I use the computer?
-Yes, go ahead.
Certainly./All right./Sure.
购物:
-Can I help you? –I want a notebook.
-I‘d like two skirts.
-How much is it?/How much are the beans?
Do you like this one (these ones)?
问路及回答:
-Excuse me, where is the movie theater? -It‘s over there.
Go straight ahead./On the right/On the left /On the corner/Across from -How do you go home? - By bus.
就餐:
-What would you like? - I‘d like …-Would you like some popcorn? -Yes, please. /No, thanks. Thanks, I‘m too full.
Pass me the soup, please.
看病:
-What‘s wrong with you? -My leg hurts.