中考考点:感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习
一、What与How引导的感叹句
1. What引导的感叹句结构为：
What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ ※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2. How引导的感叹句结构为：
How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！
※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。 一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词
二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.
主语 动词 ↓ 形容词
此处断开句子
改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!
三、What和How感叹句可以互换：
What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. ! （其中the good girl可以省略）
四、训练习题：
(一)、选择填空
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)
A. What B. How C. What a D. How much
（二）句型转换：变为感叹句
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)
3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)