语法填空2
课题_如何做高考新题型---语法填空 年级二年级使用时间:2014.03.26 编写人:周灵贤 审核人:_______ 审批人:________ Learning aims:
few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails __2_____(hammer) daily, gradually decreased (减少,降低) down. He discovered it was ___3____(easy) to hold his temper than to drive those nails
1. to do some exercises about the Rational Cloze into the fence. Finally the day came_____4____ the boy didn’t lose his temper at 2. to learn how to deal with the exercises. all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull Teaching important and difficult points: (拔)out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. To learn the skills of doing these exercise The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that Teaching procedures:
___5___ the nails were gone. The father took his son by the ___6____ and led
Step Ⅰ greetings
him to the fence. He said, ”You have done well, my son, but look at the
Step Ⅱ finish the two exercises
__7_____ in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things
1. 对话体 (词数:169 )
in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this __8____._”
Tim : Hey, Lucy . I haven’t seen you for several days. Where have you___1___?
You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. No matter how _____9____
Lucy: Oh, I got injured and stayed in hospital.
times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.
Tim: I’m so sorry___2____ (hear) that, but I knew nothing about it. If I had got
Make sure you control your temper the next time you___10____(tempt诱
the news, I ___3___(go) to see you.
使,引诱) to say something you will regret later.
Lucy: Nothing serious! Thank you!
Step Ⅲ testing characteristics 命题特点
Tim: So what happened to you?
高考语法填空题的特点:
Lucy: Well, it was just because of an accident. You know it is
1. 总体情况:1篇文章,约200词。难度适中,符合高中中等学生的阅读
snowing__4____(heavy) these days, and the bus I took got a collision(碰撞)
水平。
with another one. Unfortunately , my left hand was broken _____5___ I 2. 试题数:10小题,10个空, 每空最多填3个词 was standing on the bus without holding anything. 3. 分值:15分,每小题1.5 分
Tim: That was really too bad. But I think you__6_____ find a seat at first. What 4. 考察内容:分给提示词和不给提示词两种:
are you going to do? (1) 给出提示词的包括: 词性的转换(名词与动词的转换, 形容词与副词Lucy: I just want to buy ____7____ pair of shoes. 的转换); 形容词比较级与最高级的变化; 名词单复数的变化; 动词的Tim: Ok! I’m coming to tell you ____8____ about my birthday. I want you and 时态语态及词形的变化等.
other students to join my birthday party. (2) 不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词, 连词, 代词以及副
词或名词等 Lucy: Sounds _____9___. Thank you for your____10_____(invite) and I will
5. 试题材料的形式:一般分为对话体和短文体两种. surely come.
综上所述, 语法填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考察语法知识, 准确理解短文2 短文体(词数:242)
There once was a boy who had a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him a 是做好语法填空题的前提. 这就要求学生要重视提高阅读理解能力, 平时可bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper , he must 以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读, 研究文章的写作思路, 组织结构特点
等, 适当利用各种文章进行精读, 细读, 强化语篇意识. hammer (把…锤进) a ___1___ into the fence(围墙,篱笆).
The first day the boy drove(将…敲入) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next
Step ⅣAdditional instruction 答题指导
语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查学生语法知识的运用能力, 我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意, 对有把握的空格可以先进行填写. 在读懂短文的基础上, 再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析, 逐题解答. 1. 有提示词
(1) 括号内提供的是动词
①I ’ve applied for four universities and _____(accept) into all of them. ②______(see)from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
③Cars ______(forbid)in several parts of the center of the city.
④His grandson would shout at him angrily,_______(tell) him he was lazy and did not want to work.
⑤Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails _______(hammer) daily, gradually decreased(减少,降低) down. (2)括号内提供的是形容词或副词
① I think it is the ______(rich) dinner I have had in my life. ② The days are _______(long)in summer than they are in winter. ③ You will never find_______(cheap) beautiful roses in this city.
④ At last, her courage and ______(wise) impressed all of us. (2) 括号内提供的是名词
① Thanks again. You’ve been very______(help). ② You need to make sure you arrive on time , smile , be pleasant and _____(friend).
③ I felt they weren’t for him _______(emotion)or physically. 2. 无提示词
① I asked ______ old woman , but she couldn’t speak English. ② You know ,I finished my senior high school, ______ I don’t know which university to go to.
③ Volunteer work plays an important _____in American’s high school.
④ Timmy: I tried to phone you, but it was dead. Susan : So I ________ get through.
Timmy : Oh, you’re finally here. ____1___ are you so late? Susan: My car broke down halfway.
Timmy: Bad luck! But in that case you should give me a ____2____.
Susan: I’m sorry. I tried to call you, but your phone seemed __3_____ (be)
disconnected.
Timmy: My phone?
Susan: Yes. An automatic message said your phone was not in service. Timmy: Really? I have no idea. Let me check. Oh, yes, it’s ___4___(die) . Susan: So I ___5____ get through.
Timmy: But this is terrible. I’m waiting for ____6____ important call. Susan: About what?
Timmy: Our school will have a football match against No.3 Middle School.
Our captain Peter is supposed __7____ (call) me to inform me of the starting time.
Susan: Well, why not __8____ (use) my mobile phone to call Peter? Timmy: Good idea!
( Susan gives Timmy her mobile phone.)
Timmy: Oh, your mobile phone is so new. When did you buy___9__ ? Susan: It is a birthday present from my sister. __10____ I like it very much.
Timmy: Oh! How I wish I could have a sister like yours!
Ste p Ⅴ homework
Do the exercise