中考英语 100条重点短语归纳
中考英语 100条重点短语归纳
1. ~ down: put down 放下 shut down 把„关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down 写下 get down下来, 降落
2. after ~: after all毕竟. 终究 after that于是. 然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another 相继. 挨次soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with): come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. 到达: arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back: get „back 退还, 送回去. 取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在„的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻, 马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s 在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not „at all一点也不 at the age of在„岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century) 在21世纪初 at the end of 在„终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of在„脚下 at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔 at the same time 同时
7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对„有益 be bad for对„有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是„的简称
8. come ~ : come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自, 出生于 come in/into进入, 进来 come on赶快, 加油 come over过来 come along走吧, 过来, 快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花) 开,(照片) 冲洗出来
9. even ~ : even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with 对„感到满意 be covered with 被„覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以„自豪 be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说 by oneself单独, 独自 by the end of到„为至 one by one 依次 by the time(引起时间状语从句) 到„的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关:catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to„=go to „by bus乘车去„
12.do ~ : do/try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb
/ sth.处理 well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 early bus早班车 in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to: make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B 把A 与B 连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ : either „or „或者„或者on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. : keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ : go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着„一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave for 动身(出发) 前往„ go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about : talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about „? „怎么样? think about考虑 相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出
19. ~ from : from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与„不同 learn „from „向„学习 borrow „from „从„借„. 相关:lend „to „把„借给„
20.get ~ : get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从„出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为„做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ : look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查, 复习 look through温习, 检查 look out小心, 从里向外看 look up向上看, 查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望
22. ~ off : set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣),(飞机) 起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近„ drop off 放下(某物)
23. half ~ : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24. ~ exercise : do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise(多) 参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本
25. ~ in : take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a
minute/moment马上
26. ~ on : feed on以„为主食 live on继续活着 base on以„为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词: be famous for 以.. 著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对„感到兴奋 be interested in对„感兴趣 be amazed at 对.. 感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于„
29.move ~ : move away移开 move to(搬) 移到„
30. 上网: search the Internet上网
31.make ~ : make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.. 交朋友 make room for 给.. 让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.use ~ : used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33. 丢三落四: leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把„落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. : forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35.hear ~ : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在) 做某事
36. ~ with sth. : help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意
37. 寒/暑假: the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38. ~ into : step into走进 pour into倒入„
39. ~ first : in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language母语 first of all首先
40. ~ message : leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take ~ : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
42. learn ~ : learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟
43. 一年半: a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
44. have ~ : have a try尝试, 努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重) 感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with与.. 无(有) 关 have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖
47. 全世界:all over the world = around the world = throughout the world
48. 各种各样的:all kinds of
49. 既不„也不„:neither „ nor
50. 表示“并列”: not only „ but also „, 不但„而且„ both „ and „ „和„都
51. 越„越„: the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好
52. 一生:all one’s life 53. as ~ as : as soon as 一„就„ as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 regard „as 把„当作„ as much as至多,和„一样多 as little as至少 ,
54. 无论„:no matter
55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since
56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. 表示“又,再”: another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次:three times a week
59. ~ number :the number of„的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多,大量的
60. less ~ : less than少于 less and less 越来越少
62. 直到„才„:not „until „
63. like ~ : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要
64. 24小时制:the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away : wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
66. ~ long : before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再
67. more ~ : more or less = about或多或少, 大约 more than = over多于, 超过
68. every ~ : every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69. next ~ : next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁, 邻居 next year 明年 next time下次
70. 收到来信: receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览:on show = on display 72. 充满„:be filled with = be full of 73. 由于:thank to = because of 74. ~ day : some day =one day(将来) 某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前, 旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women ’s Day妇女节 75. stop ~ : keep/stop/prevent„(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止) „做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. 很, 非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹:a place (places) of interest 78. 表示“分数”: three quarters of „ „的四分之三 two thirds of„ 三分之二的„ 79. 信用卡:credit card 80. 表示“人口
增长”: the increasing population 增长着的人口 81. 旅行路线:a path of travel 82 . 指向:point at / to 83. ~ sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 84. 专心做某事:set one’s mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以„:multiply „by „ 86. see ~: See you! 再见 You see.你知道, 你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a/the doctor 看病 87.表示“例举”: some „others „ 一些(人, 物) „其他(人, 物) „ one „another 一个.. 另一个(三者或以上 ) one „the other 一个„另一个(总数二个) 88. ~ out : be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从„拿出/取出某物 89. in ~ : in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few year’s time几年以后 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场 later in one’s life在某人的后半生 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90. 打针: give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针 91. 去/到某地: have been to 去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 95. (随身)携带:take sth. with sb. You ’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞 96. prefer ~ : prefer to= like„better than宁愿, 更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth. 喜欢做„ Would/should prefer to do 宁愿做。。。 prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A 而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do „ rather than do „喜欢做„而不喜欢„ 如:(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿„
做„ 如:(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. spend 金钱/时间 : 人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做„(in 可省略) 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在„上花费时间/金钱 人 + pay + money +for +sth. = 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买„花费了„(钱)It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做„花费了某人„金钱/时间 98. 处理:do with + sb. / sth. 99. 介意/反对做„: mind + if 从句:(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + doing sth.:(Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. 表示“为什么”: what „for? = why „? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. 需要: need + 名词/ doing: The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理102. 用来做„: be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做... be used as+sth. 被作为„使用 be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被„使用 103. 制造: be made of 由„制造 be made from由„制成 be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 104. 国家: more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 105. 值得„: be worth + money 值„钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做„