英语语法-疑问句

[ i: ]、 [i]、[e]、 [ ei ]、[ai]、[u]、[au]

[æ]

[ə]

[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 24+4

英语国际音标共．48个音素．，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类，单元音又可分为短元音和长元音：

辅音音素共24个（一般不将/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/单独列为音标），按声带是否

振动可分为清辅音和浊辅音两类，其中有16（20）个是成对出现的：

Fish, China , measure, thick, sick, this

What is this/that? It is …

What are these/those? They are …

I/we/you/they have much money.

He/She has a dog.

There is a book on the desk. There are many books on the desk.

S+V+O

Mr. Green has a big house. S+V.+介词短语

They live in a small town. S+系动词（be, turn, become, get）+ adj./n.

Their garden is very beautiful.

名词变复数

1.Factory—factories Boy—boys

2. 单词以“e”结尾，直接加s

3．单词以“x,s, ch, sh, 结尾，加es

Mr. Green is a history teacher. He has a son and a daughter. Their house is not big, but their garden is very big. There are a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.

They live in a small town.

This is a bank.

Is this a bank? 一般疑问句（把be动词和助动词提前）

What is this? 特殊疑问句

This is a bank, isn’t it? This isn’t a bank, is it? 反意疑问句

Does she choose Tom or

Jack?

Is the house big or small? 选择疑问句

Is this a TV set or a computer?

Is his car expensive or cheap?

A be different from B A与B不同

China has many different kinds of climate. It is very

cold in winter in northeast China. People wear thick and warm clothes. But in South China it is warm in winter and people don’t wear thick clothes. In Chongqing and Wuhan summers are hot. In Beijing the summer is also very hot but is very short.

第八课

Are you a doctor? Yes, I am.

Is Susan a doctor, too? No, she isn’t.

Are you a millionaire?

What is this?

It is a bag.

Whose bag is it?

It is my bag.=mine.

I love you.

You hate him.

She/He loves me.

They have disappointed us.

I ---me ---my---mine

You ---you ---your—yours He—him---his---his She—her---her---hers It---it---its—its

We---us---our---ours

You ---you---your---yours They---them---their--theirs

Weather 天气 climate 气候

Do you like to eat apples?

Grow(种植), produce (生产)

A bag of apples

All the students except Tom went to the cinema.

Apple juice 苹果汁

Much/many ---more---most

The teacher must be very popular with the students.

Waiter----waitress

Prince ---princess

* Like to do sth. 喜欢做… I like to drink coffee.

My husband likes to wash dishes.

● every part of + 地点

Roses nearly grow in nearly every part of China.

People come from nearly every part of the world. ● produce 生产

The factory produces TV

sets.

This factory produces more TV sets than any other factory in China except TCL.

Tom is taller than any other student in his class except Jack.

More adj. than …比较级

A is more beautiful than B.

*on the east/west coast 在东/西海岸

*take apples to work

* favorite 最喜欢的，最喜爱的

That’s my favorite program. ● be proud of …以。。。为豪 I am proud of you.

● apple juice苹果汁, apple pie 苹果派

This is David’s briefcase, isn’t it?

Is the state of New York on the eat coast?

Be from 来自。。。 Where are you from?

Are you from Jiangsu? No, I am not.

Where are you from? I am from Zhejiang.

Your father is at home, isnhe?

No, he isn’t.

Where is he?

He is in his office. ’t

定语（修饰名词、代词） Beautiful ladies are from China.

I have read the news about the car accident.

状语（修饰动词、形容词） Mary works late on Sundays.

Often the paper is waiting outside the door.

Be 动词的用法

I am, you are, he/she/it is

We/you/they are

adult ---child adults –children ad 广告

die v. He died last night. death n. His death makes me sad.

*enjoy doing/sth喜欢，欣赏 I enjoy reading books. I enjoy pop music. * marry 嫁，娶 Marriage 婚姻

*receive ---reception

* go to school,

go home (adv.), adv 前不带“to”如：go there go to church

*The mother of the family usually does ( reads the women’s pages).

The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. 定语从句

The director is in his office, isn’t he?

The Sunday newspaper is very thick, isn’t it?

They have a dog. Do they have a dog?

Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

She has a dog.

Does she have a dog?

Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

There is a map on the wall. There are two books on the desk.

--Do you have a computer? --Yes, I have.

--Does your girlfriend have a computer?

--No, she doesn’t.

--Show me your computer, please.

--Here it is.

*airsick---seasick

*asleep ---awake He falls asleep. * in front of—behind * catch a cold得感冒 *I feel hungry---I am full 饿---饱

* lose weight 减肥 *different ---same

* 变复数 knife—knives Shelf---shelves

There are pills for colds/headaches. 有治感冒的药

for 表示目的

*Being sick on a ship is like being sick on a plane, isn’t it?

Like 像 介词

He looks like his father.

● I suppose so =I think so. ● Make you sleepy 使你昏昏欲睡

Keep you awake 使你清醒/醒着

*These apples are good for your health.

These pills are bad for your health.

There are pills to keep you from being hungry. They (pills) are for people who want to lose weight. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做什么

You should keep your children from going swimming.

People who want to lose

weight 想减肥的人

1. There is a book on the table.

There is a book on the table, isn’t there?

2.There are two books on the table.

There are two books in the table, aren’t there?

3.There aren’t two books on the table, are there?

4.There isn’t a book on the table , is there?