考研英语作文题目终极预测|考虫考研特供
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本文是考虫考研作文班的老师石叔@石雷鹏老师经过对历年真题与今年热点的总结做出的考研作文预测，包括话题词汇和范文精选。到现在说再多都是废话，抓紧看一遍干货！
注意事项：今年石叔已经押中十二月份的四级作文，下面的内容一定要看！！！
第一部分考生无须专门记忆每个话题词汇，因为这些单词在作文题干中会给出，但仍然建议考生能“认识”话题中的生词，以防这些词汇在题目中出现时成为审题的障碍。
第二部分如果有时间背写更好，如果时间紧张则重点的句式表达或理一下写作思路即可。
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第一部分（英语1、2大小作文均可能涉及）
1. 精神品质话题
就业创业 Employment and Entrepreneurship/creating/starting their own business
勤奋Diligence
耐心Patience
成功Success
机遇Opportunity
挑战Challenge
勤俭节约Thrifty
创新Innovation
拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
奉献精神The Dedication Spirit
自信Self-Confidence
诚实Honesty
谦虚Modesty
诱惑 Lures /Temptation
社会家庭和谐Social and Family Harmony
团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit & Cooperation
社会公德Public Morality
责任Responsibility
爱国主义Patriotism
信念Conviction
梦想 Ambitions
成功无捷径No Shortcut to Success
诚信Honesty
勇敢Bravery
宽容Forgiveness
热情Passion and Enthusiasm
外观美External Prettiness
内在美Inner Beauty
坚持Persistence
积累Accumulation
文明Civilization
悲观心态Pessimistic Mind
乐观心态Optimistic Mind
浪费Waste
传统价值观Traditional Values
理性It Pays to Be Sensible
2. 科技与现代生活
科技Science and Technique
网络用语不文明Uncivilized/Web Language/Uncivilized Word Choice
网络不安全Network Un-safety
侵犯隐私权Invasion of Privacy Right
卡奴Card Slave
白领亚健康The White Collar’s Inferior Health/Sub-Health
大众传媒负面影响 The Negative Influence of Mass Media
快餐Fast Food
过度使用农药Over-Usage of Pesticide
农药残留Pesticide Residue
全球变暖Global Warming
工业固体废弃物Industrial Solid Wastes
淡水资源短缺Shortage of Fresh Water
环境质量恶化Deterioration of Environment
酒后驾车Driving After Drinking
知识产权的保护 Protection of the Intellectual Property Right
财富和人口Wealth and Population
低碳Low Carbon Life
3.社会次热点
全面两孩 Two-child Policy
和谐社会Harmonious Society
可持续发展Sustainable Development
尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young
大病保险 Critical Illness Insurance
虚假广告 The Issue of False Ads
包装 Excessive Packaging
追星守则 Fans-Rules to Adore Stars
沉重的医疗负担A Heavy Burden of Medical Care
城市交通问题 Urban Traffic Problems
住房问题 Housing Problems
就业与失业 Employment and Unemployment
私人汽车 Private Cars
环境污染Environmental Pollution
能源危机 Energy Crises
打折On Discount
快餐Fast Food
水污染Water Pollution/Water Contamination
生态失衡Disruption of Ecological Balance
环境质量恶化Deterioration of Environment
水土流失Loss of Water and Soil
淡水资源短缺Shortage of Fresh Water
动物灭绝The Extinction of Animal
水资源缺乏Water Scarcity
改善生态Improving the ecological environment
啃老族NEET/Parents-Dependants
老龄化Aging Trend
沉溺网络Internet Addition
快节奏的都市生活Fast-Paced Urban Life
交通安全问题Traffic Safety
公共服务 Public Service
4. 学生校园话题
终身学习 Life-Long Study
应试教育 Test-oriented Education System
助学贷款Students’ Loans
心理压力Mental Pressure
教育公平 Equal Education
大学生就业难 It’s Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students
死读书 Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Scores
文化交流: cultural exchange/ communication
阅读的快乐the pleasure of reading
熟能生巧 Practice Makes Perfect
出国热 Craze for Going Abroad/Studying Abroad
学历、证书与能力 degrees/diploma and competence/ability
第二部分 范文精选
1.明星广告诚信（英语一）
Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain it’s intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）
【范文】
Given is a simple, funny but thought-provoking cartoon: in front of a photographer, there is a star, holing a bottle of medicines and claiming that “I have tried and it is effective!” Obviously, we can notice a secret scenario, which is that the maker/ manufacturer of the drug is paying for his advertisement fees. (53words)
Such a picture can be naturally associated with a host of dishonest advertisements. Today, an increasing number of stars advertise for various products in TVs, radios, the Internet and newspapers. This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that some manufacturers and celebrities focus much eyesight on profits, ignoring the quality of products. It is their dishonest behaviors that lead the public to be cheated. However, to my understanding, honesty can be likened to a bridge, which helps many companies to gain customers. As a vital virtue, honesty brings corporations good credit, arouses their enthusiasm for better service and helps them to create better market. Unfortunately, many false ads or promises have constituted an obstacle that hinders public’s trust for some brands.
As a customer, I am convinced that it is of no necessity for stars or manufacturers to exaggerate their articles in media. Meanwhile, the society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to refuse, criticize and restrain false ads.
【译文】
所给是一幅简单、好玩但值得深思的图片：在摄影师的前面，有一个明星，握着一瓶药并宣称“这药我吃了，有效！”显然，我们能注意到一个隐秘的情节，即药商正在支付给他的广告费。
这样的图片能自然联想到很多不诚实的广告。今天，越来越多明星通过电视、网络和报纸为各种产品做广告。这种趋势很值得关注，因为一些厂商和名人过多关注利益，忽略商品质量。他们的不诚实行为确实导致公众受骗。然而，我认为诚信就是一座让公司赢得顾客的桥梁。作为一种重要美德，诚信带给企业良好的信誉，唤起他们努力提升服务的热情并帮助他们开创更好的市场。不幸的是，很多虚假广告或承诺已经构成了一种阻碍公众信任某些品牌的障碍。
作为一名顾客，我相信明星或厂商没有必要在媒体上夸大他们的产品。同时，整个社会应营造一种拒绝、批判并抵制虚假广告的氛围。
2.过程与结果、耐心（英语一）
Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1） describe the drawing briefly,
2） explain it’s intended meaning, and
3） give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）
【范文】
（首句：引出图画）Given is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: (图画细节：人/物+动作+环境+文字) beside a lake, there is a young guy, waiting anxiously for the fish to bite; however, his partner sits in a chair, enjoying beautiful music, food and the pleasure of fishing. (文字信息) Finally, we can also notice that there are several Chinese characters, which say that “Frequently, we focus too much eyesight on results, ignoring the joy in process.”
二段
（首句：图画联系主旨）Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the people’s different attitudes towards life. (二句：背景) The contemporary society is best characterized by fierce competition and wide opportunities. (三句：图画所反映的客观现象) However, a host of people lose their patience or become too anxious in their pursuit of success. (万能关注) This trend is particularly worth concern.(强调句式：好事写肯定；坏事写否定) It is their negative attitudes that do not enable them to build up hope, confidence and courage to face difficulties in life. (to enjoy/ appreciate the pleasure/ happiness/ meaning of pursuing success).
三段
（本句可省略不写，将二三段合并成为一段。如果写的话，写成设问）Then, what is success? To my understanding, it can be likened to a road, which is full of difficulties and beauties. (意义：排比= 主语+brings…, +arouses…, and helps …) Enjoying the process brings us pleasure, arouses our enthusiasm for life and helps us to succeed.
尾段
（总体评论）Accordingly, it is of great necessity to inspire this awareness. (建议一：营造社会氛围)For one thing, the society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to accept, appreciate and advocate optimistic attitudes towards life. （建议二：年轻人提升自己）For another, it is advisable for youngsters to strengthen/ enhance themselves by studying hard and enjoying the process of growing.
译文：
所给是一副简单但值得深思的卡通画：在湖边坐着一位年轻人，焦急等待着鱼上钩；然而，在他旁边还坐着他的同伴，享受着美妙的音乐、食物还有钓鱼的过程。最后，我们可以注意到几个汉字，其内容是：我们往往太期待结果，而忘了享受过程。
这样的情景是我们自然而然的联想到人们对于生活的不同态度。当今社会的突出特征为激烈竞争和广泛的机会。然而，很多人在追求成功的过程中失去耐心或变得过度焦虑。这种趋势非常值得关注。正是他们消极的心态未能使他们建立起希望、信心和勇气去面对生活中的困难。
那么，神马是成功？在我看来，成功能被比喻成一条困难和美景并存的道路。享受过程带给我们力量，唤起我们对生活的热爱，帮助我们取得成功。
因此，有必要激发这种意识。一方面，整个社会应该营造一种浓厚氛围去接受、欣赏和倡导乐观生活态度。另一方面，年轻人自身应该理智的通过努力学习并享受成长的过程来提升自己。
3.网络谣言（英语一）
Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain it’s intended meaning, and
3)give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
首段：图画描述
（首句：引入图画）This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: (图画细节：人/物+动作+环境+文字) in/ inside a computer stands a young guy, throwing two bombs towards a couple; the couple are scared and try to run away, with great horror on their faces. (文字信息) Finally, we can also notice that beside the bombs, there are four Chinese characters, which say “Internet Rumors”. （首段尾句：如果真不会写了，没办法，写句废话吧）This scene seems to be funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.
二段：背景+现象+原因
（首句：图画联系主旨）Obviously, such a scenario can be naturally associated with the significance of rejecting/ refusing Internet rumors in real life (the negative impacts of Internet rumors). (二句背景：群体特征) Internet is best characterized by its abundant information. (三句现象：图画所反映的客观事实)Today, a host of individuals surf the Internet to gain/ get/obtain/ acquire various information, but they are often confused/ scared/ misled by some rumors. (四句：关注) This trend is particularly worth concern. (万能强调句：好事肯定/坏事肯定) It is these rumors that do not enable us to build up a safe, comfortable and enjoyable Internet life.
三段：设问+举例+危害
(设问)Then, how should we understand rumors? To my understanding, rumors can be likened to bombs, which threaten our life. （举例）Cases in point are false news, advertisements and so on. (危害) As a matter of fact, these rumors have constituted an obstacle that hinders not only Internet, but also our life.
(尾段首句：观点)Accordingly,/ Thus,/ Therefore, it is of great necessity to reverse this trend. （建议1）For one thing, the society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to reject, criticize and restrain making and spreading rumors on the Internet. （建议2）For another, it is advisable for youngsters to be cautious/ alert/ careful when surfing the Internet.
译文：
这是一幅简单但值得深思的卡通：一个青年站在电脑里，朝着一对夫妇抛出两枚炸弹；那对夫妇惊吓之下挣扎逃跑，脸上惶恐不安。最后，我们注意到炸弹旁边有四个汉字，其内容是：网络谣言。这种情景看似好玩，仔细思考有一定启发性。
显然，这样的情景能被自然的联系到现实生活中抵制/拒绝网络谣言的重要性（或联系到谣言的负面影响）。网络突出特征在于它信息的丰富。如今，很多人都上网获取各种信息，然而他们也被谣言所困惑/惊吓/误导。这种趋势很值得关注。正是谣言未能使我们建立起一个安全、舒适和愉悦的网络生活。
那么，如何理解谣言？在我看来，谣言可以被比喻成威胁我们生活的炸弹。典型例子有假新闻、假广告等。事实上，这些谣言已经构成了一种障碍不仅有害于网络，而且有害于我们的生活。
因此，有必要扭转这种趋势。一方面，社会作为一个整体应该营造浓厚的氛围去拒绝、批判和抵制造谣传谣行为。另一方面，年轻人自身应该明智的在上网时保持警觉。
4.乘客素质（英语一）
Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain it’s intended meaning, and
3)give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
As is satirically illustrated, beside an aged grandma stands a young lady, holding the grandma and saying to a young man: “Please give your seat to this grandma!” Although the grandma is aged, she has to stand in the bus, with the youngster sitting in seat. Simple as the drawing is, the phenomenon is not uncommon in society.
Evidently the intended meaning of the painter is worth special concern. To begin with, in public places, everyone should be encouraged to behave in good and polite manners. It is noticeable that some young people, like the young man above who lacks the necessary public awareness, disturb the normal order of public places. What's more, the traditional moral values should be enhanced. To respect the elderly and take care of the young is one of traditional virtues in China. However, some young people, being selfish, turn a blind eye to these virtues. Their behaviors, consequently, impair the healthy development of our society. In one word, we should make deep reflection on our own deeds.
Accordingly, necessary measures should be immediately taken. Firstly, an education campaign should be launched to inform people of the acceptable and civilized manners in public places. Secondly, we should educate, advocate and encourage all youngsters or teenagers to love, respect and care senior citizens all the time.
英语二：柱形图:能源消耗与石油储备
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
interpret the chart, and
give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
Given is a column which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts between the oil consumption and its reservation in a certain mid-scale city in from 1973 to 2003. During this period, the consumption surged remarkably, from 400 thousand tons in the first decade to 3 million tons in the last ten years. By contrast, the reservation revealed a decline, from 10 billion tons to 85 million thousand tons.
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the future energy crisis in this city, but what resulted in this serious situation? To my understanding, at least two reasons can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, this city was best characterized by the booming/prosperity of economy after the Opening-up and Reform, which enabled more residents there to afford and purchase automobiles. Therefore, more oil was consumed in daily life. For another, compared with the past, the industry of manufacturing in this city was more developed; consequently, a larger proportion of oil was used for in this field.
Accordingly, it is advisable for the city government to focus more eyesight on energy saving. Meanwhile, it is essential for this city to make comprehensive strategies to strengthen the awareness of sustainable development among the public. (194 words)
【译文】
所给是一个柱状图，清晰展示了从1973年到2003年某中型城市石油储备和消耗量之间的显著比对。在这段时间，石油消耗量从最初十年的40万吨迅速飙升至最后十年的300万吨。相反，石油存储量则从1000万吨降至850万吨。
这样的场景能自然联系到该城市的能源危机，但什么导致了这种严重情况?在我看来，两个原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，该城市改革开放后的突出特点就是经济繁荣，这使得很多当地居民能负担起并购置了汽车。因此，更多石油被消耗在日常生活中。另一方面，与以前相比，该城市制造业也更为发达；结果，一大部分石油被用于该领域。
因此，该城市政府应更多关注能源节约。同时，这所城市还应制定综合性策略提升公众的可持续发展意识。
英语（二）：人口老龄化：表格
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
interpret the chart, and
give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.
（二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战）
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.
Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.
此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.
【译文】
所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿；自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%
这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。
因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。
此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因
这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化？一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。
应用文----回绝生日邀请（英语一、二）
Directions: Suppose one of your friends invited you for his/her birthday party, but you are occupied with something significant. Write him/her an email to
1) make an apology
2) state your reason
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
【试题分析】
考研的应用文写作审题并按照题目要求写相应的内容是得分的关键。本文体裁要求是email, 写作背景是“你的一个好友邀请你参加生日派对，但你有事无法参加。”内容方面的要求：致歉和说明原因。因为写给好友，无需正式文体。
【范文】
Dear Angelo,
I’m exceedingly delighted to receive your invitation for birthday party. Happy birthday to you! But today I am writing to apologize, because I am afraid that I cannot attend it.
During the past 2 months, I was very busy, because I focused all eyesight on a significant test--GRE, which is a must for my future oversea study. Unfortunately, I notice that the date for GRE is just your birthday. Accordingly, I have to cancel the trip to your party. And I am convinced that you can understand me. By the way, I have sent my present to you by EMS.
Please accept my sincere apologies and wish you have a good birthday party!
Yours truly,
Zhang Wei
【译文】
亲爱的安吉拉：
很高兴收到你的生日派对邀请。生日快乐！但今天这封信要给你道歉，因为我担心我无法参加。
过去的这两个月，我忙死了，因为我所有的注意力都在GRE这项我出国留学必考的测试上。不幸的是，我注意到我考试的当天就是你的生日。因此，我不得不取消参加你的生日聚会。我相信你肯定理解我。还有，我用EMS给你寄了自己的礼物。
请接受我诚挚道歉，祝你生日趴玩好！
你真诚的
张伟
2.倡议勤俭节约信
Directions: Write an open letter, advocating students in your university to refuse wasting and practice thrift. Do not sign your name, and use Student Union instead.
Dear Classmates,
It is exceedingly great to hear the news that Student Union is planning various activities to inspire some traditional virtues. And today, this open letter is for the purpose of advocating thrift.
China is best characterized by its many virtues, and thrift is one of them. However, compared with before, the phenomenon of wasting is more serious: water, food, money and time are not cherished in daily life. It is this ignorance that does not enable youngsters to build up their awareness of saving and respecting others’ hard work. Accordingly, it is advisable for us to change/ reverse this trend.
Please consider our sincere hope/ suggestion, and look forward to your actions and participation!
Student Union
【译文】
亲爱的同学们，
很高兴听说学生会正在策划多种活动来激发一些传统美德。今天，本公开信旨在于倡导节约。
中国的突出特征是其众多美德，勤俭即是其中之一。然而，与过去相比，浪费现象更严重：日常生活中水、食物和时间都没有被珍惜。正是这种忽视没有使得年轻人建立起节约和尊重他人劳动的意识。因此，我们应该改变这种趋势。
请考虑我们诚挚的希望/建议，期待着大家的行动和参与！
学生会
考虫独家资料，禁止转载！最后预祝大家今晚睡的香，明天考的好，明年研究生院见！