高考动词词组分类总复习
动词词组分类复习
不及物动词
break out(战争、火灾等)发生 break down出故障(毛病)/坏了/垮了 carry on 坚持
come about 发生 come along 一道来/进步(展) come back 回来/恢复
come down 下来/落 come on 赶快/来吧/加油 come out 开花/出版/出来
come over 顺便来访 come to 苏醒过来 die away 逐渐消失
die down 变弱/平息/消失 die out 灭绝 drop out 退出
get around 四处走动, 活动 get away 逃/离 get back 回来,返回
get down 下来 hold on 等一等,(电话)不挂断 give in让步/投降/屈服
give out 用完/筋疲力尽 hurry up 赶快/快点 go away 离开
go back 回去 go out 外出/(灯火)熄灭 go up 上升/增长
get up 起床 grow up 长大/成长 look out当心/留神/注意
pass away 去世/逝世 ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话
run away 逃跑/流失 run out 耗尽 stay away 不在家/外出
stay up 熬夜/不睡 take off 成功(名)/起飞 turn up 出现/露面/到场
pay off 得到回报 watch out 注意,当心
动+名+介
catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见 come to terms with 甘心忍受/处理
draw attention to 注意 find fault with 挑---的毛病 get hold of 抓住/拿住/握住
get rid of 摆脱 give rise to 引起,/导致 have an effect on 对---有影响(效果)
keep an eye on 留意 put an end to 结束 have an eye out for 留心/注意
have mercy on 对---怜悯 keep pace with 赶/跟上 keep /stay in touch with 与---保持联系 1
keep track of 保持联系/记录 take pride in 感到自豪 take notice of 注意/留心
make friends with 与---交友 make fun of 取笑/嘲笑 make preparations for 为---作准备
make room for 给---腾地方 take part in 参加/参与 make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意,留心 have an eye for 有眼力/有鉴赏力 set an example to 给---树榜样
set fire to 放火烧,纵火 set sail for 起航到 shake hands with与---握手
take account of 考虑 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾 lose sight of 看不见 make sense of 弄懂---的意思/理解 take possession of 拥有/占有
take the place of 取代/代替 throw light on 说明/阐明/使---清楚 play tricks on 捉弄/诈骗
play jokes on 开---的玩笑
动+副+介
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱/脱离 catch up with 赶上
come up to 达到 come up with 提出,想出(主意) date back to 追溯到
do away with 废除/取消 drop in on 顺便走访某人 drop in at 顺便走访某地
drop out of 从---中退出/退学 end up with 以---告终 fall in love with 爱上
fit in with 与---相适应/协调 get along with 与---进展/相处 get through to 理解/打通电话
get away with 带---逃离 get down to 认真/开始做--- go in for 参加/爱好
go on with 继续做---- go through with 完成--- hold on to抓(留、保)住/不放弃 keep
away from 避免 keep up with 跟上/不落后 live up to 遵从/不辜负
look down on 轻视/蔑视 look forward to 期待/盼望 look out for 警惕/留心
look up to 尊敬/仰望 make up for 补偿/赔偿 pull out of 从---中退出
put up with 忍受/容忍 run out of 用完 run short of 缺乏
watch out for 当心/提防
及物动词+副词
bring in 引进 call off 取消 cut off 切断,断绝 cut out 砍出/剪出/删掉
dress up 打扮/装饰 find out 查明 give out 分发/放出
get across 使被理解/讲清楚 give up 放弃 clear up 清扫 /整理
hand in 递交/交上 hand out 分发/交给 keep out 不许入内
leave out 省去/遗漏 let in 让进来 let out 放出,泄漏
tear down 拆毁/拆除 lock up 把---锁起来 pull down 拆毁/拉倒/推翻
pull up 把---往上拽 hold up 举起,延迟,耽搁 hold back 隐瞒/阻止/扣留
put away 储藏/储蓄 use up 用完,耗尽 set aside 留出/拨出/储蓄
ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话 see off 为---送行
take over 接收 ,接管 take in 吸收/欺骗/改小 call up 使想起/召集/调动
throw away扔掉 turn off 关掉(电器) turn on 旋开/打开
work out 算出/解决/制定出/结果/锻炼 light up 照亮 cheer up 使感到振奋
cut up 切碎 give off 释放/放出 put forward 提出/建议推荐
calm down 使镇静 call in 召集/召请 wipe out 消灭/擦掉/去除
dig up 挖出/掘起 tear up 撕毁/取消(合同) leave alone 不管/不理
round up 赶拢/围捕 bring up 养育/培养/呕吐 point out 指出
tie up 系/拴/捆 put out 出版/扑灭 add up 把---加起来
leave behind 忘带/留下 knock down 击倒/撞倒 do up 打扮/整理
tell apart 分辨/区别 send off 寄出/派遣 send up 发射
take off 脱掉 make up 构成 lay off 解雇/使下岗
put on 穿上,上演 give away 赠送,泄漏,出卖 let down 不支持,使失望
make out 认出 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起/车接/收听/学会/得到/染上
open up 开设,开办 try on 试穿 try out 试行 ,试验
wear out 把---穿坏/磨怀 turn down 关小,拒绝 carry out 进行,开展,执行
动+介
apply for 申请 go for 努力获取 appeal to 吸引,上诉,呼吁
arrive at /in 到达 attend to 处理/关照 adapt to 适应(新环境)
ask for 请求,向---要 play with 玩耍 believe in 信仰
benefit from 得益于 break into 闯入 come across(偶然)遇见
deal with 处理/应付 do with 处理/使用 complain of /about 抱怨
lead to 通向/导致/产生 result in 导致 look after 照料/看管
look into 调查/看着(---眼、脸) object to 反对/抗议/不同意 dream of 梦见
add to 增加/增添 allow for 顾及/考虑/体谅 aim at 瞄准,旨在,针对
argue about 争辩 call at 访问某地 call on访问某人/号召/邀请
care for 照管/喜欢 call for 去取(接)/要求 comment on评论/评述
refer to 提到/查询/涉及 contribute to 有助于/促成/捐献 consist of 由---组成
live with 忍受/与---同往 hear from 收到来信,有---消息 care about 担心/关心
hunt for 追求/搜索 insist on 坚持要/强调 knock at 敲(门、窗)
knock into 撞在---身上 laugh at嘲笑 live on 靠---生活
long for 渴望/思慕 depend on 依靠/依赖 pay for 付钱/付代价
point to 指向 rely on 依靠,信赖,指望 send for 派人去叫(请)
talk about 谈到/谈论 think about 考虑,思考,回忆 think of 想起
wait for 等候/等待 worry about 担心 stand for代表/象征
2
tend to 朝向,趋于 suffer from 遭受 burst into 突然---起来
centre on 以---为中心 concentrate on 专心致志于 account for 说明
stick to 坚持,忠于 stick with 保持与---的联系 point at 指向
agree with 赞成---的意见/符合/与---一致-
动+反身代词
accustom oneself to 使习惯于 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 dress oneself in 穿衣服
help oneself to 自取(用)某物 devote oneself to 致力(专心)于 adjust oneself to 使调整适应于
apply oneself to 专注于 lose oneself to 埋头于,专心于 addict oneself to 沉溺于
make oneself at home 随便, 不拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 seat oneself in 坐在
常用短语动词
1. V + about
argue about 争论 ask about 打听,探寻 bring about 引起,产生,导致 care about 关心,在乎 come about 产生,发生 complain about 抱怨 concern about 关心,挂念 forget about 忘记
hear about 听说 know about 了解 quarrel about 为---争吵 set about doing 开始/着手 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 为---担心
2. V+across
come across 无意发现,偶遇 get across 传播,为人理解
3. V+ after
go after 追逐/追求/跟随 long afte渴望 look after照看
name after 以---命名 run after 追求,跟踪 take after 长得像
4. V+against
3 argue against 反对 go against 违反,违背 turn against 背叛 warn against 谨防
prevent against 预防 protect--- against 防卫 fight against 与---对抗
5. V+apart
tell apart 区分
6. V+around
show---around 带领---参观
7. V + aside
lay aside 暂放一边 put aside 搁置 ,把---放一边 ,储蓄 set aside 拨出,储蓄
8. V + as
accept---as 认可---是 act as 扮演,充当 consider ---as 把---看作,认为---是-
imagine---as 把---设想为 look on ---as 把---看作 regard ---as 把---当作
refer to ---as 把---称作 treat---as 把---当作 take---as 把---当作
think of ---as 把--- 看作 see---as 把---看作是 employ---as 雇---为
use ---as 把---用作 work as 当任,充当 serve as 用作,当作
9. V + at
aim at 旨在,瞄准 arrive at 到达 call at 访问某地 come at 攻击,袭击
fire at 向---射击 glare at 怒视 knock at 敲门、窗 laugh at 嘲笑
shout at 冲---喊 point at 指向 shoot at 向---射击 fire at 向---射击
stare at 凝视 work at 从事,研究
10. V + away
break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走奖项 clear away 扫除 die away 消失
get away 逃走 give away 分发、泄漏/赠送 go away 走开 pass away 去世/逝世
put away 把---收好/储存 run away 跑开 smooth away 克服/消除 stay away 外出
take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把---打发走 wash away 冲走/冲垮
11.V + back
bring back 带回,使---想起 call back 回电话 get back 回来 ,返回 give back 归还
hold back 忍住 keep back 忍住/阻止/隐瞒 look back 回顾 pay back 偿还(欠款 )
ring back 回电话 take back撤回/收回/带回
12. V + by
go by (时间)过去 judge by 根据---判断 learn---by heart 背诵,谙记
live by doing 靠---为生 stand by站在旁边、支持 pass by (时间)过去
13. V + down
break down 分解/(身体)坏了/失败/出故障 bring down 使降低 cut down 削减、砍倒
burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来 die down 渐熄 get down 取下 ------------(2天)
hand down 传递、遗传 knock down 撞倒,拆掉 lay down 放下、铺设 let down 使失望
pass down 传下来 settle down 定居,安家 take down 记下、写下 turn down 调小/拒绝
write down 记下、写下
14.v + for
表原因
admire sb for 由于…钦佩某人 thank sb for 由于…感谢某人 apologize to sb for 由于…向某人道歉 blame sb for 由于…责备某人 criticize sb for 由于…批评某人 excuse sb for 由于…打搅某人 forgive sb for 由于…原谅某人 punish sb for 由于…惩罚某人 praise sb for 由于…表扬某人 scold sb for 由于…骂某人 envy sb for嫉妒某人某东西 reward ---for 答谢某人某事
表目的
allow for 考虑到,顾及 account for 解释 answer for 对---负责 apply for 申请 arrange for 安排 ask for向---要 beg for 乞求 call for要求,需要,去接
4 care for 关心/喜欢/想要 change --- for 用---换 go for 努力获取 hope for 希望得到----- -----(2天)
hunt for 寻找,追寻 long for 渴望 look for 寻找 wish for 希望得到
pay for 负担---的费用 prepare for 为---作准备 pray for 祈求 search for 寻找
seek for 寻找 send for 派人去请 stand for 代表 wait for 等候
15. V + forward
bring forward 提出 look forward to 期待,盼望 put forward 提出,促进,建议
16. V + from
benefit from 从---受益 come from 来自 date from 始于/追溯到 result from 源于
learn from向---学习 differ from与---不同 hear from 收到---来信 vary from 不同于
keep ---from/ prevent ---from/ stop ---from 阻止---做 protect ---from保护使免于
separate ---from 把---与---分离 suffer from 受---之苦
17. V+ in
break in 闯入/插话 bring in引进/介绍/ 挣得 call in 召集,来访 check in 报到,登记
come in 进来 compete in 参加(竞争) drop in 顺便拜访 end in 以--- 结束
fail in 在---失败 fill in 填写,填满 get in 收割,收获 give in 屈服,让步
hand in 上交 involve ---in 卷入 join in 参加(活动) keep –in mind 牢记
let in 让进来 lie in 在于,躺在 participate in 参加 persist in 坚持,固执
result in 导致,产生 share in 分享,分担 spend ---in 在---花费 succeed in 成功做----
18. V + into
break into 闯入,破门而入 burst into 突然---- come into 进入 change ---into把---变成
come into being 产生,形成 come into power 执政/上台 come into use 开始被使用
develop into 发展成为 divide ---into 把---分成 fall into pieces 成为碎片
dip ---into 把---插入 get into 进入,陷入 knock into 撞在---上-
look into 调查,看着(眼,脸) persuade ---into 说服---做 put ---into 把---放进/译成
translate ---into把----译成 turn ---into 把---变成/译成
19. V + of
inform sb of 通知某人某事 remind sb of 提醒某人某事 warn sb of警告某人某事 suspect sb of 嫌疑某人某事 cheat sb of 欺骗某人某东西 rob sb of 抢窃某人某物 accuse sb of 指控某人某罪 convince sb of使某人相信某事 cure sb of 治疗某人某病
approve of 赞成 ,支持 become of ----怎么样 complain of 抱怨
consist of 由---组成 dream of 梦想,渴望 hear of 听到
know of 知道,了解 learn of 闻知,听说 speak of 谈起/说到
talk of 谈到,说起 think of 考虑,设想 demand sb of sth要求某人某物
20. V + off
break off 中断,停止 call off 取消 carry off 夺去,获奖 cut off 切去(开),割掉
die off 相继死去 fall off---从---跌下 get off 下(车,马) give off 发出,放出(光热)
go off 走开,熄灭 hurry off 匆忙离去 kick off 踢掉(鞋) lay off 解雇,不理会,使下岗
leave off 中止,脱去 pay off 还清/得回报 pull off 脱掉,摆脱 put off 推迟
ring off 挂断电话 see ---off 为---送行 send off 送走,寄出 set off 使爆炸/引发/引起/出发
show off 炫耀/卖弄 shut off 阻断/关上(水电 )take off 起飞/流行/脱下 turn off 关上(水电 )
21. V + on
act on 遵照---行事 agree on商定,达成共识 base ---on 以---为基础 call on 访问/拜访(人)/号召 carry on继续进行/从事 catch on 抓牢,理解 center on 集中在/以---为中心 come on 过来/赶快/加油
comment on评论 concentrate on 专心于/注意 congratulate ---on 祝贺,庆贺 count on 依赖
depend on依赖/靠 feed on 以---为食 fit on 试穿 fix---on 集中---于
focus on 专心于 get on 上(车/马/船) go on 继续(下去),发生 have on (状态)穿上
5 hold on 不挂断/稍等 insist on 坚持 keep on继续 pass on 传递,传给
pull on 穿上(衣服)operate on 给---动手术 rely on依赖 /信赖 set ---on fire 放火烧
spend---on 在---花费 switch on 开(灯)通(电话) take on 雇佣,呈现 try on 试穿
turn on 打开(水/电) wait on 服侍,伺候 work on 继续工作,起作用
22. V + out
break out爆发 bring out 凸显,说明,阐叙 burst out doing 突然发出,爆发
call out 召集/大声叫 carry out 实行,开展,贯彻 check out 查明,结帐
clean out 清扫,清除 clear out清除,扫出 come out 开花,出版,问世
die out 灭绝 find out 发现,查明,找出 figure out 算出,理解
get out 离开,出去 give out 发出,筋疲力尽 go out (灯火)熄灭
hand out 分发 help out 帮助(克服困难) hold out 伸出(手),维持
keep out 阻止入内 leave out 省略,删去 let out 发出,泄露
look out 当心,向外看 make out 理解,看出,辨认 pick out 挑选
point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
show --- out 领---出去 speak out 大胆说出 think out 想出
stand out 突出,显眼 stick out突出,显眼,伸出 tire ---out 使---筋疲力尽
turn out 证明 ,结果 watch out 当心,监视,注意 wear---out 使---筋疲力尽,穿破
work out 算出/制定出/结果/锻炼
23. V + over
fall over 跌到,摔倒 get over 克服/战胜/度过/恢复/痊愈 go over 复习,检查,翻阅
look over 翻阅,检查 run over 车压过 take over 接管
think over 仔细考虑 turn over 翻 watch over 查看,监视
win over 战胜 come over 过来,来访
24. V + through
break through 突破 get through 接通电话/通过/完成/及格 go through 通过/经历/浏览/研究 live through 度过/经历---幸存 look through 仔细查看/浏览/看穿 pull through 度过难关/康 see through 看穿 be through( with sth )做完/和…断绝关系
25. V + to
adapt to 适应 add to 增加了 adjust to (调整)适应
amount to 总计,达到 apply to 应用 attach ---to 隶属于
attend to 处理/照料/注意 come to 合计,苏醒 sentence – to death 判---死刑
starve---to death 把---饿死 belong to 属于 appeal to 上诉,吸引,呼吁
drink to 为---干杯 devote---to 献身/专心于 contribute to 促成
happen to 发生 lead to 导致,通向 listen to 听
object to 反对 owe---to 把---归因于 point to 指向
prefer ---to 喜欢---胜过 refer to 涉及/参考/查阅/暗指 reply to 回答
see to 注意/留心/照看/处理 stick to 坚持,粘着 turn to 转向/求助
26. V + up
add up 加起来 break up 分解/终止/结束/分散 bring up 抚养/呕吐
build up 振兴/ 增进/改建 call up 打电话/使想起 cheer up 使感到振奋/高兴
clear up 清理/澄清/(天)放晴 cut up 切碎 dig up挖出/掘起
do up 梳理/修缮/包扎/扣好 dress up 装扮/ 盛装/装饰 eat up 吃光/耗尽
end up 结束/告终 grow up 成长/长大 give up 放弃
hold up 举起/耽搁/延误 hang up 挂起来 keep up 保持/继续
light up 照亮 look up 查找/抬头 make up组成/编造/弥补/化装
open up 开发/开始 pick up 捡起/车接/收听/偶尔学会/恢复 pull up 把---往上拽
put up 举起/搭起/暂时提供食宿 send up 发射 set up 设立/创立
show up出现/到场/露面 stand up 站起来 stay up 熬夜/不睡觉/挺住
take up 开始做/从事/占据 turn up 卷起/调大/到场/出现 use up 耗尽/用光
27. V + with
associate---with …把…和…相联系起来 fill --- with 用…装满…
decorate--- with 用…装饰(某处)… cover --- with 用…覆盖…
furnish --- with 给…配备(家具)… equip --- with 使(某人) …配备…(知识)
provide --- with 提供(某人)某物 supply --- with 提供(某人)某物
charge --- with 指控(某人)犯(某罪) compare --- with 把…和…比较起来
begin with 以… 开始 share … with 和…分享…
stay in touch with …和(某人)保持联系 compete with sb 与(某人)竞争/比赛
connect … with …把…和…相连接 deal with 对付/处理
agree with 同意(某人/某人的话) disagree with 不同意(某人)
do away with 废除/去掉 do with 处置/对付
end up with 以…而告终 fall in love with 爱上(某人/某物)
find fault with对---不满/挑剔 catch up with赶上/跟上
get along with 与…相处/进展(某事) get in touch with 与…取得联系
get on with 与…相处/进展(某事) go on with 继续干
go away with 做错了某事而不受惩罚 have a word with 和某人说句话
have words with 和某人吵架 have sth to do with与…有关
with 与…不同 keep in touch with 与某人保持联系
meet with (偶然) 碰到 put up with忍受
shake hands with与握手 keep up wih保持跟上 /赶上 live with 忍受/与---同往
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