高中英语常用句型:强调句型

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 http://www.meten.com/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：高中英语常用句型：强调句型

人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：

一、强调句句型

1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，

一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .

二、not … until … 句型的强调句

1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

三、谓语动词的强调

1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!

2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

insist和suggest的用法区别

insist和suggest是常见的动词，它们各自在词义及用法上具有双重性，弄不好会出错误。

一、insist

A）作“坚决认为”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如：

I insisted to everyone that he was wrong．我对每个人坚持说他错了。

The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel．

这阿拉伯人坚持说他从没看见过这头骆驼。

B）作“坚决主张、坚决要求”解释时，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即宾语从句的谓语用（should）do sth．如：

I insisted that he（should）go to see my father．我坚决要他去见我的父亲。 The Arab insisted that they（should）look for the camel．

这阿拉伯人坚持要他们去寻找这头骆驼。

同时，我们也可以用insist on sth．或insist on doing sth．来表达上述的两种意思。如： I insisted on my correctness．（＝I insisted that I was correct．）我坚持认为自己是对的。

He insists on his innocence．（＝He insists that he is innocent．）他坚持认为自己无罪。

We all insist on not resting until we finish the work．（＝We all insist that we〈should〉not rest until we finish the work．）我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。

He insists on my being present at the meeting．（＝He insists that I〈should〉be present at the meeting．）他一定要我出席这个会议。

二、suggest

A）作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如：

Her expression suggested that she was angry．她的表情显示出她生气了。 Are you suggesting that he is too old for the job？

你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作？

B）作“建议”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是说宾语从句的谓语用（should）do sth． 如：

I suggested that she（should）leave early for the airport．

我建议她早点儿动身去机场。

He suggested that I（should）wear a jacket．他建议我穿一件夹克衫。

我们也可以用suggest（one / one's） doing sth．来表达“建议”。如：

I suggested our class holding a meeting to discuss the problem．（＝I suggested that our class（should）hold a meeting to discuss the problem．）

我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。

He suggested putting off the sports meet to the next week．（＝He suggested that the sports meet（should）be put off to the next week．） 他建议运动会推迟到下周。 关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里

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