强调句讲解docx
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。（强调人时that和who均可用，强调物时只能用that） E.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（强调时间）
It is my brother，not I，who/that likes music.喜欢音乐的是我的弟弟，而不是我。（强调主语） It was her that/who we met at the school gate.我们在学校门口遇到的是她。（强调宾语） It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years.他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。（强调时间状语从句）
It was our that we made him.我们选他为我们的队长.（强调宾语补足语）
注意：强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语和让步状语从句；强调谓语时用“助动词do/did/does+动词原型”
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
E.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？他是昨天见的李萍吗？
Was it her that/who we met at the school gate.我们在学校门口遇到的是她吗？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
E.g. When and where was it that you were born？你是在什么时候在哪儿出生的？
When was it that you called me yesterday？你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的？
Who was it that wanted to see me just now？刚才是谁想见我？
Why it is that electricity play an important part in our daily life？为什么电在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用？
4、对not … until … 句型的强调句
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
E.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.直到他的妻子回来他才上床睡觉。 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. 直到母亲把一切都告诉他，Jack才明白母亲为什么生气。
注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
6、强调句型的判断方法
判断一个句子是否是强调句型可采用还原法，即把it is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的部分调整语序后仍然能组成一个完整的句子，该句就是强调句型，否则就不是。
E.g：It was Wei Fang that/who met me in the park yesterday.昨天在公园见我的人是魏芳。 （去掉it is/was和that/who并调整顺序可以得到句子：Wei Fang met me in the park yesterday.此句句意和结构均完整，故原句为强调句）
It is a pity that we missed the wonderful film.遗憾的是我们错过了那部好电影。
（it is 和that去掉后，无论是将a pity 放在句首还是句末，句子均不合理。所以很显然原句不是强调句。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
二、谓语动词的强调
It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does/did+动词原型.
E.g.Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。
注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
课堂检测
一．改写强调句
强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调地点状语：
强调时间状语：
二、选择题
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A.whenB.that C.where D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that；whatB.what；that
C.what；whatD.that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A.which；which B.that；which
C.that；thatD.where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you thatB.Where was it you
C.Where have youD.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.whichC.thatD.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters，not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B.it C.whatD.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.whoB.that C.how D.what
8.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
9.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A.when B.thatC.which D.how
10.It is__ who__ reasonable.
A.me；am B.me；is C.I；amD.I；is
11.It was the dean（系主任）__walked by.
A.whereB.who C.what D.which
12.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she rememberB.that she remembered C.when she rememberedD.had she remembered
13.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.
A.where；that B.that；that
C.where；when D.that；when
14.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？
—It was because of my carelessness.
A.thatB.what C.it thatD.one
15.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A.many years thatB.for many years since
C.since many years ago when D.many years ago that
16.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.
A.that；that；whoB.it；that；that
C.it；who；thatD.this；who；who
17.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.
A.when；on B.that；on C.when；inD.that；in
18.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？
A.thatB.in whichC.whatD.he
19.Was it during the Second World War__he died？
A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then
20.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. When C. that D. how
21.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
22.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then
23. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. ItB. He C. SheD. That
24. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. ThatB. This C. ItsD. it
25. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was B. There is C. It wasD. It is
26. How long ____ to finish the work？
A. you'll take B. you'll take it C. will it take youD. will take you
27. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. Who B. Whom C. HowD. that
28. It was in the rice fields ____ we had ourleague meeting.
A. WhereB. That C. in which D. on which
29. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. Which B. When C. As D. that
30. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave？
A. And B. That C. that's D. so
31. Mary speaks in a low voice； ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. ItB. ThatC. So D. she
32. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It， all B. It， that C. There， whoD. There， that
33. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lakeB. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake isD. is the lake shallow